BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2263
          Author:   Bradford (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/4/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/17/14
          AYES:  Hancock, De Le�n, Liu, Mitchell, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Anderson, Knight

           SENATE VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Hueso, Knight, Correa, Lieu, Nielsen, Roth
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/29/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Veterans service advocate:  correctional facilities

           SOURCE  :     Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organization


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes a veterans service organization  
          to volunteer to serve as a veterans service advocate at each  
          facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections  
          and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to assist veteran inmates with  
          securing specified benefits upon their release.

           ANALYSIS  :    
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          Existing federal law:

          1. Limits the veterans' benefits a veteran may receive while  
             he/she is incarcerated for a felony, except provides a 60-day  
             grace period where the incarcerated veteran may still receive  
             full benefits.  The withholding of benefits begins on the  
             61st day of incarceration.  

          2. States that an incarcerated veteran is entitled to full  
             benefits while he/she is participating in a work-release  
             program or is residing in a halfway house.  

          3. Allows the dependents of an incarcerated felon to receive an  
             apportionment of the benefits to which the incarcerated  
             veteran will have been entitled, unless the dependent is  
             incarcerated for a felony. 

          4. Prohibits compensation on behalf of a veteran for any period  
             during which he/she is a "fugitive felon."  

          5. Defines a "fugitive felon" as a person who is a fugitive by  
             reason of:

             A.    Avoiding prosecution, or custody or confinement after  
                conviction, for an offense, or an attempt to commit an  
                offense, which is a felony under the laws of the place  
                from which the person flees; or

             B.    Violating a condition of probation or parole imposed  
                for commission of a felony under federal or state law.  

          Existing state law:

          1. Requires restoration of withheld benefits if a conviction is  
             overturned on appeal.  

          2. Requires CDCR to develop guidance policies relative to the  
             release of veterans who are inmates.  The policies shall be  
             developed with the intent to assist veterans who are inmates  
             in pursuing claims for federal veterans' benefits, or in  
             establishing rights to any other privilege, preference, care,  
             or compensation provided under federal or state law because  
             of honorable service in the military.  In developing the  

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             policies, CDCR may coordinate with the Department of Veterans  
             Affairs (VA) and the county veterans service officer (CVSO)  
             or veteran's service organizations.  

          3. Authorizes each county board of supervisors to appoint a CVSO  
             to perform specified veterans-related services, including  
             assisting veterans in pursuing claims for federal or state  
             veterans' benefits.  

          4  Contains a number of provisions aimed at assisting California  
             veterans, such as farm and home loan assistance, business  
             enterprise opportunities, and educational assistance.

          This bill:

          1.Authorizes the advocate to develop a veterans economic  
            recidivism prevention plan for each inmate who is a veteran  
            during the 180 day period prior to an inmate's release date.   
            The plan will include the following:

             A.   Facilitate the access of each veteran inmate to CVSOs,  
               the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (USDVA), and VA in  
               order to pursue claims for federal veterans' benefits.

             B.   Develop a plan for how an inmate who is a veteran will  
               earn benefits upon release.

          1.Requires CDCR to assist with the development and execution of  
            the veterans economic recidivism prevention plan by  
            facilitating access by the advocate to each inmate who is a  
            veteran.  

          2.Provides that access to inmates will be subject to department  
            screening and clearance guidelines and training requirements  
            that are imposed on other visitors and volunteers.

          3.Allows advocates access to inmates to the extent it does not  
            pose a threat to the security or safety of the facility, or to  
            inmates and staff.

          4.Allows the advocate access to the facility resources such as  
            computers and Internet access.

          5.Requires a copy of the veterans economic recidivism prevention  

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            plan be provided to the inmate prior to the inmate's release.

          6.Requires the advocate to coordinate with the USDVA in order to  
            provide each inmate who is a veteran with access to earned  
            veterans' benefits.

          7.Requires the advocate to coordinate with VA and the CVSO in  
            the county in which the facility is located for advice,  
            assistance, and training, and to evaluate the effectiveness of  
            the veterans economic recidivism prevention plan.

          8.Provides the following definitions: 

             A.   "Advocate" means a veterans service organization that  
               is federally certified and has volunteered to serve as a  
               veterans service advocate pursuant to this title.

             B.   "Veteran" means a person who has been discharged from  
               the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine  
               Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, the Merchant Marine, or the  
               American Red Cross.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Approximately $100,000 - $200,000 in administrative costs to  
            VA (General Fund).

           Minor administrative costs to CDCR (General Fund).

          VA indicates the need for addition of one to two analysts  
          associated with training and assisting the advocates.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/15/14)

          Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organization (source)
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          California Public Defenders Association
          Taxpayers for Improving Public Safety

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:


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             Recidivism rates among veterans continues to be an issue  
             primarily for economic reasons.  Currently the Department  
             of Corrections has been doing a good job of trying to  
             provide veteran inmates with information and forms to  
             apply and receive VA benefits.  However, the process for  
             qualifying for VA benefits is often burdensome for even  
             people with a four year college degree.

             One of the major problems is that facilities do not have a  
             designated person responsible for assuring that veterans  
             are able to have access to VA benefits upon release.

             AB 2263 allows veteran service organizations that are  
             federally certified to volunteer to serve as a veterans  
             service advocate at prisons under the jurisdiction of  
             CDCR.

             The advocate would be responsible for developing a  
             veteran's economic recidivism prevention plan within 180  
             days prior to an inmate's release date.

             The advocate would also be responsible for assisting  
             veteran inmates by facilitating access to county veteran  
             service officers, United States Department of Veterans  
             Affairs and California Department of Veterans Affairs'  
             personnel.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/29/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra,  
            Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A. P�rez, V.  
            Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas,  
            Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron,  
            Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Harkey, Vacancy



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          JG:dk  8/16/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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