BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2328
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis

          

          AB 2328  Author:  John A. Perez
          As Amended:  June 9, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 24, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                             California AmeriCorps

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2328 establishes "California AmeriCorps" (Cal  
          AmeriCorps) to be administered by California Volunteers,  
          within the Governor's Office, and operated under existing  
          federal AmeriCorps program guidelines.  Specifically, this  
          measure:

          1)Establishes Cal AmeriCorps to be administered by  
            California Volunteers, as established by Executive Order  
            S-24-06, and operated under the existing federal  
            AmeriCorps program guidelines.

          2)Specifies that members of Cal AmeriCorps shall be  
            determined through an application process based on  
            existing qualifications for AmeriCorps members as well as  
             all  of the following requirements: (a) minimum age of 21;  
            (b) proof of California residency; (c) completion of an  
            associate or a baccalaureate degree; and, (d) proof of  
            incurred student loan debt.

          3)Allows local agencies to apply individually, in  
            partnership with a nonprofit entity, or with a local  
            agency partner, through a competitive request for  
            proposal process, to host one or more Cal AmeriCorps  
            members to implement various programs.





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          4)Authorizes California Volunteers to solicit and accept  
            private funding, as specified, to help supplement the  
            costs of Cal AmeriCorps.    

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Under existing law, by Executive Order S-24-06, California  
          Volunteers is established in the Governor's Office with the  
          specific mission to recruit and mobilize citizens for  
          volunteer service by identifying service opportunities  
          throughout the state and by recognizing citizen  
          contributions as volunteers and participants in public  
          service.

                                         
                                   BACKGROUND
           
           California Volunteers:   Is established in the Governor's  
          Office and its duties and responsibilities include, but are  
          not limited to, the following:

                 Recruiting and mobilizing citizens for volunteer  
               service by identifying service opportunities  
               throughout the state and by recognizing citizens for  
               the contributions they make as volunteers and  
               participants in public service programs;

                 Serving as the state's lead agency for community  
               service and volunteerism, informing the public of the  
               value of and need for greater community service and  
               volunteerism in California, calling upon all  
               Californians to become involved, and challenging  
               public and private institutions to create and support  
               community service and volunteer opportunities; and,

                 Partnering with other public agencies at the state,  
               county, and local levels, and the private and  
               nonprofit sectors to leverage greater resources and  
               create more opportunities for service and  
               volunteerism.

           AmeriCorps:   Is a national network of hundreds of programs  
          throughout the United States that engage Americans in  
          intensive service each year at nonprofits, schools, public  
          agencies, and community and faith-based groups.  AmeriCorps  
          consists of three main programs: AmeriCorps State and  




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          National, whose members serve with national and local  
          nonprofit and community groups; AmeriCorps Volunteers in  
          Service to America, through which members serve full time  
          fighting poverty; and AmeriCorps National Civilian  
          Community Corps, a team-based residential program for young  
          adults ages 18-24 who carry out projects in public safety,  
          the environment, youth development, and disaster relief and  
          preparedness.  

          AmeriCorps service assignments may be part time or full  
          time and generally range from ten to 12 months.  Members  
          receive a $7400 stipend and are eligible for an education  
          award (up to $4725) that can be used to pay for college or  
          pay back student loans.  To be eligible for a position with  
          AmeriCorps, qualification guidelines focus on several  
          factors, including citizenship, age, work experience, and  
          education.  Additional qualifications may vary depending on  
          the particular program.  

          AmeriCorps operates under the Corporation for National and  
          Community Service, which received about $1 billion in  
          funding from Congress in 2013, supplemented by $480 million  
          in outside funding and donations. Individual states can  
          receive financial support for their own AmeriCorps  
          programs, which California does through California  
          Volunteers.  

          Purpose of AB 2328:   This measure would establish Cal  
          AmeriCorps to be administered by California Volunteers and  
          operated under the existing federal AmeriCorps program  
          guidelines.  Cal AmeriCorps members would be determined  
          through an application process and would have certain  
          eligibility requirements (e.g., state residency, proof of  
          incurred student loan debt and completion of a degree).   
          Local entities would compete to host service members  
          through a request for proposal (RFP) process.  The purpose  
          of Cal AmeriCorps would be to assist local governments in  
          implementing priorities detailed in the RFP.

           Arguments in Support:   Proponents state that the current  
          AmeriCorps operation in California is very successful, but  
          funding limits capacity and there is significant  
          competition in the application process.  Proponents point  
          out that in 2013, California Volunteers administered 4000  
          federally funded members that came from an applicant pool  
          of over 17,000.  An additional 7000 national members were  




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          placed in California due to proportional allocation.   
          Proponents emphasize that the future prosperity of our  
          state depends upon the economic viability of younger  
          generations and Cal AmeriCorps would address this  
          challenge, while also providing a strong public service  
          experience. 
                                         
          SUPPORT:   As of June 20, 2014:

          Bay Area Community Resources
          Beaumont, City of
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          City Year
          Corporation for National and Community Service
          League of California Cities
          Los Angeles, County of
          Oakland, City of
          Rural County Representatives of California
          Sacramento, City of
          Santa Clara, County of
          The Honorable Edwin Lee, Mayor of San Francisco

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 20, 2014.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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