BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 2363 (Dahle) - Electricity procurement.
          
          Amended: August 4, 2014         Policy Vote: EU&C 10-1
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 14, 2014                     Consultant:  
          Marie Liu     
          
          SUSPENSE. AS AMENDED.
          
          
          Bill Summary (as approved on August 14, 2014): This bill would  
          require each electrical corporation (investor-owned utilities,  
          IOUs) to include in its annual renewable energy procurement plan  
          an estimate of expenses resulting from integrating and operating  
          eligible renewable energy resources. The Public Utilities  
          Commission (CPUC) would be required to approve a methodology to  
          determine these integration costs no later than December 31,  
          2015.

          Fiscal Impact (as approved on August 14, 2014): One-time costs  
          of $600,000 to the Public Utilities Reimbursement Account  
          (special) for the CPUC for contracts to develop necessary  
          models. 

          Background: The Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) requires that  
          that IOUs and public utilities must meet or exceed a target of  
          33% renewable generation in their electricity supply portfolios  
          by 2020. IOUs are required to procure eligible resources based  
          on a "least-cost, best-fit" methodology rather than directing  
          procurement of specific energy resource types (PUC �399.11 et  
          seq.) To track progress towards the RPS requirements, the CPUC  
          is directed by PUC �399.13 to require each IOU to annually  
          prepare a renewable energy procurement plan. The CPUC then must  
          review and adopt that plan in an RPS proceeding. 

          Section 454.5 of the CPUC also requires IOUs to file, and the  
          CPUC to review and approve, long-term procurement plans to  
          ensure that the IOUS have sufficient and diverse short- and  
          long-term electricity and demand reduction resources that are  
          cost-effective, reliable, and feasible to serve its customers.  
          The long-term procurement plan is required to look at least ten  
          years into the future. The procurement plan includes the  








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          renewable energy procurement plan to illustrate that the IOUs  
          will achieve the RPS targets and first meet unmet resources  
          needs with energy efficiency and demand response resources that  
          are cost effective, reliable, and feasible. Long-term  
          procurement plans are reviewed and approved every two years.

          In 2004, the CPUC recognized that integration costs for  
          intermittent renewables (e.g. solar and wind) should be  
          considered to inform and improve procurement decisions. At that  
          time, the CPUC approved that cost of integrating any  
          intermittent renewable resources were zero (D 04-09-029). The  
          CPUC has re-evaluated this decision in 2008, 2011, 2012, and  
          2013 and found that no evidence had been presented to determine  
          that integration costs are not negligible. However, the CPUC has  
          invited comments on integration costs in a LTPP proceeding, R  
          12-03-014, which started in March 2012 and is still underway.  
          Additionally, the CPUC is considering integration costs in the  
          proceeding opened for the 2014 review of renewable energy  
          procurement plans, R 11-05-005. Unless and until the CPUC  
          determines that the integration cost is no longer zero in their  
          LCBF analysis, all renewables, whether intermittent or baseload  
          (e.g. geothermal and biopower) must be treated the same.

          Proposed Law: This bill would require the CPUC to approve a  
          methodology for determining the costs of integrating and  
          operating eligible renewable energy resources, such as  
          additional wholesale energy and capacity costs, by October 1,  
          2015. IOUs would be required to include estimates of integration  
          costs into their renewable energy procurement plan and their  
          long-term procurement plans.

          Related Legislation: AB 177 (V.M. Perez) would have required the  
          CPUC to include a value for renewable integration when  
          authorizing electricity procurement by electrical corporations,  
          among other provisions. (Assembly inactive file.) 

          Staff Comments: The CPUC can develop the methodology required by  
          this bill as part of its existing proceeding regarding renewable  
          energy procurement. However, the CPUC will necessitate  
          approximately $600,000 in consultant costs to develop necessary  
          electrical system models, run electrical system constraint  
          scenarios, analyze the results, and conduct workshops to develop  
          the integration costs methodology. 









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          This bill requires that the CPUC develop the methodology to  
          calculate integration costs be developed by October 1, 2015. The  
          CPUC indicates that while they have already opened up  
          proceedings regarding this methodology, they do not anticipate  
          being able to complete the proceeding by October 1, 2015 nor do  
          they believe that this work can be completed in a separate  
          proceeding by that deadline. 

          Recommended Amendments: The bill requires the IOUs to include  
          integration costs in their renewable energy procurement plans  
          and long-term procurement plans. However, the CPUC would not be  
          required to develop the methodology for making that calculation  
          until October 1, 2015. Staff recommends that the requirement for  
          IOUs to include integration costs in their plans be delayed to  
          allow for the CPUC to complete its methodology first, or earlier  
          as specified by the CPUC. 

          Author Amendments: Extends the deadline for the CPUC to develop  
          the methodology until December 31.