BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2364
          Author:   V. Manuel Pérez (D)
          Amended:  3/26/14 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 6/10/14
          AYES:  Correa, Cannella, De León, Galgiani, Hernandez, Padilla,  
            Torres
          NOES:  Vidak
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Lieu, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  52-10, 4/24/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State amphibian:  California red-legged frog


           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill designates the California red-legged frog  
          (Rana draytonii) as the official state amphibian, and makes  
          legislative findings and declarations.

          ANALYSIS  :    Existing law designates the following, among  
          others, as official state emblems:

           State Bird - "California Valley Quail" 
           State Fish - "California Golden Trout" 
           State Animal - "California Grizzly" 
           State Reptile - "Desert Tortoise" 
           State Insect - "California Dogface Butterfly" 
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           State Marine Mammal - "California Gray Whale" 
           State Marine Fish - "Garibaldi" 
           Official Marine Reptile - "Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle" 

          This bill:

          1. Designates the California red-legged frog as the official  
             state amphibian.

          2. Makes legislative findings and declarations including that  
             the California red-legged frog became famous for being the  
             frog featured in Mark Twain's short story The Celebrated  
             Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.  Its unique place in  
             California history extends back to the 19th century gold  
             rush.  Miners consumed nearly 80,000 red-legged frogs per  
             year, nearly eating the species to extinction.  While the  
             red-legged frog is no longer consumed by humans, the species  
             continues to face myriad natural and man-made threats.  These  
             threats include the introduction of invasive species in the  
             frog's habitat, as well as habitat loss.  In May 1996, the  
             species was listed as a federal threatened species with the  
             State of California also classifying it as a species of  
             special concern and subject to protection in June 1996.

           Background
           
          The California red-legged frog is a rare species of frog found  
          almost exclusively in the State of California and ranges in size  
          from 2-5 inches long.  It has a reddish coloring on the  
          underside of the legs and belly - its back and head can range  
          from red to brown and/or gray and the back and top of the legs  
          are covered in small black spots and large dark blotches.   
          California red-legged frog males communicate to females by a  
          series of short, soft grunts - "unh-unh-uh-uh-grr."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/11/14)

          Action for Animals
          California Historical Society
          Center for Biological Diversity
          Humane Society of the United States

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          Live Oak Associates, Inc.
          Prodigy Cats Club, Sea View Elementary School
          Save the Frogs
          Sierra Club
          Wild Equity Institute


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office indicates that  
          general research and other data on amphibians provided by the  
          Prodigy Cats, an after school enrichment club at Sea View  
          Elementary School on the west shore of the Salton Sea, was the  
          basis for this bill.  This bill declares the California  
          red-legged frog the official state amphibian.  The author's  
          office believes that such a designation will highlight the  
          species' important place in the ecology and history of  
          California.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  52-10, 4/24/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra,  
            Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Cooley, Dababneh, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gorell, Hall, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel  
            Pérez, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada,  
            John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Allen, Chávez, Dahle, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Grove,  
            Hagman, Jones, Patterson, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bigelow, Chesbro, Conway, Daly, Gordon, Gray,  
            Harkey, Linder, Logue, Mansoor, Melendez, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Quirk-Silva, Waldron, Wilk, Vacancy


          MW:d  6/11/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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