BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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        ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
        AB 2371 (Mullin)
        As Amended  April 21, 2014
        Majority vote 

         ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY      4-0                       LOCAL GOVERNMENT  
                                       8-0                              
         
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        |Ayes:|Alejo, Bloom, Gomez, Ting |Ayes:|Achadjian, Levine,        |
        |     |                          |     |Bradford, Gordon,         |
        |     |                          |     |Melendez, Mullin, Rendon, |
        |     |                          |     |Waldron                   |
        |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
        |     |                          |     |                          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         APPROPRIATIONS        16-0                                       
         
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |     |                          |
        |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |     |                          |
        |     |Calderon, Campos, Eggman, |     |                          |
        |     |Gomez, Holden, Jones,     |     |                          |
        |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |     |                          |
        |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |     |                          |
        |     |Weber                     |     |                          |
        |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
        |     |                          |     |                          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         SUMMARY  :  Requires local governments to update the Household  
        Hazardous Waste Management Element (HHWME) to include consideration  
        of the convenience of waste collection.  Specifically,  this bill  : 

        1)Requires each city or county, no later than January 1, 2016, to  
          review their HHWME to determine its effectiveness in the  
          collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal of household  
          hazardous waste.  The HHWME plan includes the following:

           a)   An analysis of the extent to which its household hazardous  
             waste program is convenient to the public;

           b)   Identification of barriers to the convenient recycling and  
             disposal of household hazardous waste; and,









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           c)   Identification of feasible methods to overcome those  
             barriers and increase the convenience for the public to recycle  
             and dispose of household hazardous waste in a safe and legal  
             manner.

        2)Requires the Department of Resources, Recycling, and Recovery  
          (CalRecycle) to report to the Legislature by January 1, 2017, on  
          the effectiveness of the state's household hazardous waste  
          management system, including, but not limited to, rates of  
          collection and recycling of household hazardous waste, and to  
          identifies all of the following:

           a)   Barriers to increased recycling of household hazardous  
             waste;

           b)   Disincentives to the legal disposal of household hazardous  
             waste;

           c)   The extent to which methods and programs have been  
             implemented in the state to reduce disincentives to the legal  
             disposal of household hazardous waste;

           d)   The role that convenience for the public plays in increasing  
             rates of collection and disposal of household hazardous waste  
             in a safe and legal manner; and,
           e)   Recommendations to increase the safe, legal, and convenient  
             collection and disposal of household hazardous waste.

        3)Requires that CalRecycle review HHWME submitted by local agencies  
          to insure that the HHW plan will give priority to those methods  
          that make recycling and disposal of household hazardous waste  
          convenient for the public.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee,  
        this bill would increase one-time costs to CalRecycle of up to  
        $500,000 to conduct the study and evaluate each jurisdiction's  
        updated HHWME (Integrated Waste Management Fund).

         COMMENTS  :   

        Need for the bill:  According to the author, "According to several  
        studies, convenience of a waste collection or recycling program is a  
        very important non-socioeconomic factor in determining if an  
        individual will recycle/sort materials, how much they will  








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        recycle/sort, and how often they will recycle or sort household  
        waste.  This bill will ensure that this important variable is  
        considered and prioritized when cities and counties prepare their  
        household hazardous waste (HHW) management plans.

        "HHW is hazardous waste commonly generated by households and  
        includes such ubiquitous items as batteries, pesticides,  
        electronics, fluorescent lamps, used oil, solvents, and cleaners.   
        If these products are handled or disposed of incorrectly, they can  
        pose a threat to health and safety and the environment. When these  
        products are discarded, they become "household hazardous waste."  In  
        California, it is illegal to dispose of HHW in the trash, down the  
        drain, or by abandonment.  HHW needs to be disposed of through a HHW  
        program. 

        Many common products contain potentially hazardous ingredients and  
        require special care when disposed of.  It is illegal to dispose of  
        hazardous waste in the garbage, down storm drains, or onto the  
        ground.  HHW are a wide range of products including:  lights bulbs,  
        batteries, electronics, fluorescent lamps tubes, mercury-containing  
        items, electronic devices, acids, oxidizers, pesticides, paints,  
        solvents, and other products that pose an environmental threat.

        Cities and counties are required to prepare, adopt, and submit to  
        CalRecycle a HHWME which identifies a program for the safe  
        collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous wastes  
        that are generated by households.  The Household Hazardous Waste  
        Element (HHWE) specifies how household hazardous wastes generated by  
        households within the jurisdiction must be collected, treated, and  
        disposed.

        An adequate HHWE contains an evaluation of the household hazardous  
        waste program alternatives considered for possible local  
        implementation.  These alternatives can include periodic  
        community-wide or neighborhood collection, permanent drop-off sites,  
        mobile waste collection, curbside collection, load-checking at solid  
        waste facilities, and waste exchange, reuse and recycling programs.   
        Specificity of the alternatives discussed is up to the discretion of  
        the local jurisdiction.  However, the evaluation criteria selected  
        by the local jurisdiction shall be defined and the definition  
        contained in the context of the component.


         Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  








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        319-3965                                               FN: 0003669