BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2398 (Levine)
          As Amended  May 23, 2014
          Majority vote 

           TRANSPORTATION      13-0        APPROPRIATIONS      16-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Lowenthal, Linder,        |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Achadjian, Ammiano,       |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Bloom, Bonta, Buchanan,   |     |Calderon, Campos, Eggman, |
          |     |Daly, Frazier, Gatto,     |     |Gomez, Holden, Jones,     |
          |     |Holden, Logue,            |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |
          |     |Quirk-Silva               |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes penalties for a driver convicted of  
          causing bodily injury or great bodily injury to a vulnerable  
          road user.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that a driver who violates any statutory rule of the  
            road that is punishable as an infraction and, as a result of  
            that violation, proximately causes bodily injury or great  
            bodily injury to a vulnerable road user, is guilty of the  
            public offense of unsafe operation of a motor vehicle with  
            bodily injury or great bodily injury, to be punishable as an  
            infraction.  

          2)Establishes the fine for a violation of the above at not less  
            than $220 and not more than $1,000.  

          3)Gives a value of one violation point for a conviction of a  
            violation of the above.  

          4)Defines "vulnerable road user" to mean a pedestrian, including  
            a highway construction and maintenance worker; a person on  
            horseback; a person operating equipment other than a motor  
            vehicle, including, but not limited to, a bicycle, in-line  
            skates, roller skates, a scooter, or a skateboard; and a  
            person operating or using a farm tractor.  

           EXISTING LAW  :  








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          1)Provides that a driver who violates any statutory rule of the  
            road that is punishable as an infraction and causes bodily  
            injury or great bodily injury to another person is guilty of  
            the public offense of unsafe operation of a motor vehicle with  
            bodily injury or great bodily injury, to be punishable as an  
            infraction.  

          2)Sets the fine for a conviction of a violation of the above  
            infraction at $70 for a violation involving bodily injury and  
            $95 for a violation involving great bodily injury.  

          3)Defines "great bodily injury" as a significant or substantial  
            physical injury.  

          4)Requires a driver to pass a bicycle at a distance of at least  
            three feet between the vehicle and the bicycle, or, if unable  
            to provide the three feet of passing distance, to slow to a  
            reasonable and prudent speed and to pass only when doing so  
            will not endanger the bicyclist's safety.  

          5)Provides that a violation of the three-foot passing rule  
            constitutes an infraction punishable by a $35 base fine, and  
            that a violation that results in a collision is punishable by  
            a $220 base fine.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Estimated one-time programming costs of around $100,000 to add  
            the one violation point, add the new violation section to the  
            Department Motor Vehicles database table track. [Motor Vehicle  
            Account]

          2)Non-reimbursable costs to local agencies for enforcement,  
            offset to some extent by increased fine revenue.  Adding in  
            current penalties and assessments, a base fine of $220 to  
            $1,000 will result in a total cost to the violator of $1,033  
            to $4,231.  

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, pedestrians and bicyclists  
          are at greater risk than vehicle occupants and usually bear the  
          greatest burden of injury on the road.  California also has a  
          far greater rate of pedestrian fatalities than the rest of the  








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          country.  The author cites information from the California  
          Department of Public Health, which states on its Web site that  
          approximately 19% of traffic fatalities in California are  
          pedestrian related, a rate approximately 58% more than the  
          national average.  The author additionally cites the most  
          recently available data from the California Office of Traffic  
          Safety (OTS), which found that motorist fatalities declined  
          between 2010 and 2011 but pedestrian and bicycle fatalities  
          increased by 4% and 13.2%, respectively.  

          Under current law, the base fine for a violation of any  
          statutory rule of the road that is punishable as an infraction  
          (e.g., failure to yield the right of way to a pedestrian at an  
          intersection) that causes bodily injury or gross bodily injury  
          to another person is $70 or $95, respectively.  By way of  
          comparison, the base fine for littering is $100 and the base  
          fine for a first violation of unauthorized parking in a disabled  
          spot is $250.  (Assessments and fees make the actual punishment  
          for all of these offenses significantly higher than the base  
          fine amount.)  In theory, fines should be set at a rate  
          commensurate with the infraction.  The author believes that the  
          base fine for causing injury to a pedestrian, bicyclist, or  
          other vulnerable road user is too low both in comparison to  
          other fines and given the nature of the offense.  

          This bill establishes a base fine of between $220 and $1000 for  
          a driver who violates the rules of the road and injures a  
          vulnerable road user.  Vulnerable road users include  
          pedestrians, highway maintenance workers, bicyclists, someone  
          driving a tractor, horse riders, and skateboarders. In addition  
          to the fine, convicted drivers would get a point on their  
          driver's license.  

          The author's intent with this bill is to make a statement that  
          driver's need to exercise greater caution while sharing the  
          roadway with vulnerable road users.  By raising fines and adding  
          penalties related to driving privileges, the author hopes to  
          encourage drivers to be more attentive and respectful of the  
          shared roadway, resulting in a safer environment for all road  
          users.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Anya Lawler / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 









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