BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                           SENATE COMMITTEE on AGRICULTURE
                          Senator Cathleen Galgiani, Chair

          BILL NO:    AB 2413                   HEARING:  06/17/14
          AUTHOR:   John A. Pérez               FISCAL:  Yes
          VERSION:  02/21/14                    CONSULTANT:  Anne Megaro
          
                             The Office of Farm to Fork

           SUMMARY  :

          This bill would create the Office of Farm to Fork within the  
          Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) to, among other  
          things, promote food access and increase the amount of  
          agricultural products available to underserved communities and  
          schools within California.

          
           BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW  :

          The concept of "farm to fork" is gaining nationwide interest as  
          a means to bring fresh, healthy foods from the farm directly to  
          consumers, restaurants, food banks, farmers' markets, and other  
          retail food outlets.  A broad and loosely defined term, the  
          overarching purpose of the farm-to-fork movement is to connect  
          consumers and farmers, create infrastructure for food  
          distribution, and improve food access.  

          Existing law establishes the California Healthy Food Financing  
          Initiative (CHFFI) for the purpose of promoting healthy food  
          access to underserved communities.  The CHFFI Council is  
          required to develop program parameters and financing options to  
          accomplish this goal (Health and Safety Code §104660 et seq.).  

          Existing law directs CDFA to develop recommendations for actions  
          to be taken to promote food access.  In a 2012 report,  
          recommendations included improving the distribution of fresh  
          produce, expanding retail options for healthy food, helping  
          low-income consumers purchase food, and supporting nutritious  
          school meals.  According to this report, the state can use  
          existing infrastructure and relationships with farmers and food  
          distributors to increase food access, and the state can  
          coordinate existing state and federal resources to target them  
          toward use in underserved communities.  
          (  http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/exec/public_affairs/pdf/ImprovingFoodAcce 
          ssInCalifornia.pdf  ) 


           PROPOSED LAW  :




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           This bill:

              1.   States findings and declarations regarding access of  
               healthy food for disadvantaged urban and rural communities,  
               the prevalence of chronic health conditions related to poor  
               diets in these communities, the current organizations  
               seeking to resolve this problem, and the acknowledgment  
               that CDFA is uniquely situated to address this issue on a  
               statewide level.

             2.   Creates the Office of Farm to Fork within CDFA that  
               shall work with the agricultural industry, direct marketing  
               organizations, food policy councils, public health groups,  
               nonprofit and philanthropic organizations, academic  
               institutions, district agricultural associations,  
               government agencies, and other organizations involved in  
               promoting food access.

             3.   Requires the Office of Farm to Fork to do all of the  
               following:

                  a.        Work with stakeholders to identify urban and  
                    rural communities that lack access to healthy food,  
                    determine current barriers, and share information to  
                    encourage best practices.

                  b.        Coordinate with governmental agencies to  
                    increase awareness of programs promoting greater food  
                    access.

                  c.        Promote retail sale of healthy foods in  
                    underserved communities, including promoting the use  
                    of CalFresh and WIC benefits at farmers' markets,  
                    supporting urban agriculture, and increasing the  
                    quantity and quality of retail food stores.

                  d.        Foster partnerships among community partners.

                  e.        Identify distribution barriers that affect  
                    food access and overcome those barriers by encouraging  
                    food hubs, coordinating institutional food-buying  
                    practices, and increasing access to resources such as  
                    the California Healthy Food Financing Initiative.

                  f.        Identify opportunities and provide assistance  
                    for collaboration between farmers and food banks or  





          AB 2413 - Page 3


                    other nonprofit organizations to distribute  
                    agricultural products to reduce hunger and increase  
                    access to healthy foods.

                  g.        Identify opportunities to collaborate with  
                    community organizations to provide cooking and  
                    nutrition classes to underserved residents.

                  h.        Coordinate with school districts to encourage  
                    best purchasing practices, increase nutrition in  
                    schools, and increase access to nutrition education.

             4.   Creates the Farm to Fork Account within the Department  
               of Food and Agriculture Fund that shall consist of monies  
               made available from federal, state, industry,  
               philanthropic, and private sources, and be appropriated  
               continuously without regard to fiscal year to carry out  
               purposes of the above provisions.



           COMMENTS  :

           Need for this bill:   According to the author, this bill "Creates  
          the Office of Farm to Fork within the California Department of  
          Food and Agriculture (CDFA) to work with various entities  
          including the agricultural industry, direct marketing  
          organizations, food policy councils, public health groups,  
          schools, district agricultural associations, county, state and  
          federal agencies and other organizations involved in promoting  
          food access in order to increase the amount of agricultural  
          products available to schools and underserved communities."

          Current efforts are underway by a variety of public and private  
          entities to achieve the goal of increasing food access.  It has  
          been argued that CDFA has the expertise, relationships, and  
          infrastructure to further these efforts through a collaborative  
          statewide program.  According to the 2012 CDFA report previously  
          referenced, "Government and private efforts to increase food  
          access are already underway at the federal, state, and local  
          levels.  In order to harmonize these efforts and avoid  
          duplication, the state can take an active role in coordinating  
          efforts and sharing information among the various entities  
          working to increase food access.  CHFFI can serve to facilitate  
          this coordination and make sure communities have partners at the  
          table and that they are connected to the appropriate funding  
          sources."





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           RELATED LEGISLATION  :

          AB 38 (Pérez) of 2013.  Would create the Office of Farm to Fork  
          within CDFA to, among other things, promote food access and  
          increase the amount of agricultural products available to  
          underserved communities and schools within California.  Held  
          under submission in the Assembly Committee on Appropriations.

          AB 581 (Pérez), Chapter 505, Statutes of 2011.  Creates the  
          California Healthy Food Financing Initiative for the purpose of  
          promoting healthy food access to underserved communities.


           PRIOR ACTIONS  :

          Assembly Floor      75-0
          Assembly Appropriations  16-0
          Assembly Agriculture       7-0

           SUPPORT  :
          
          American Academy of Pediatrics, California 
          Association of California Healthcare Districts
          Rural County Representatives of California

           OPPOSITION  :
          
          None received