BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                               AB 2490
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       Date of Hearing:   April 30, 2014

                          ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE
                           Susan Talamantes Eggman, Chair
                    AB 2490 (Eggman) - As Amended:  April 24, 2014
        
       SUBJECT :  District Agricultural Associations.

        SUMMARY  :  Modifies District Agricultural Association's (DAAs)  
       requirements for activities needing prior approval by the California  
       Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) and/or the Department of  
       General Services (DGS); recasts language expanding duties; and, makes  
       technical conforming changes.  Specifically, this bill  :  

       1)Deletes the requirement for DAAs to have prior approval by CDFA, for  
         DAAs to sue.

       2)Permits the Governor to remove any DAA's director, for cause, prior  
         to the expiration of their term.

       3)Deletes the requirement that a DAA board (board) receive approval  
         from DGS prior to conducting any activity upon its property, and  
         makes conforming changes.

       4)Deletes the requirement for prior approval by CDFA, for a DAA board  
         to arrange for, conduct, contract, or permit, any activity upon its  
         property, except for the following:

          a)   Deletes "revenue generating contracts" from prohibition; and  
            makes technical non-substitutive changes;

          b)   Adds the reference of the board entering into agreements to  
            secure donations, memberships, sponsorships, marketing and  
            licensing agreements in exchange for valued consideration(s);  
            and, requires written notification to CDFA prior to entering such  
            activity when the agreement exceeds $100,000.

       5)Deletes requirements for DAAs to have approval by CDFA and DGS to do  
         the following:

          a)   Contract; purchase, exchange, or convey any interest in real  
            or personal property in accordance to the Government Code; lease,  
            let, grant licenses for the use of real or personal property for  
            whatever purpose approved by a DAA; jointly use or manage, in any  
            manner, property; rent or permit use of property; contract with  







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            county or fair associations; make permanent improvements upon  
            property adjacent to a DAA property when the improvements benefit  
            a DAA property; and, pledge revenues or rights pursuant to terms  
            approved by DAAs.

       6)Recasts and expands a DAA's authority, without required approval of  
         CDFA or DGS, permitting a DAA to do the following:

          a)   Contract in accordance to the following:

            i)     Requires the board to develop and follow written  
              procedures for contracting in accordance with this section.

            ii)    In accordance to all applicable state laws except the  
              following:

               (1)       Any grant or contract for goods is not subject to  
                 Public Contract Code (PCC) pertaining to information  
                 technology, goods and services; and,

               (2)       Any grant or contract for goods is not subject to  
                 PCC pertaining to electronic data-processing, goods and  
                 services.

            iii)   Requires, if an estimated construction or similar work  
              exceeds $25,000, DAAs to solicit bids in writing and award to  
              the lowest responsible bidder or reject all bids, in accordance  
              with applicable PCC; and,

            iv)    Permits DAAs to be subject to the provisions of the  
              Uniform Public Construction Cost Accounting Act or the Small  
              Business Procurement and Contract Act (SBPCA), but exempts DAAs  
              from reporting requirements for use of infrastructure-related  
              bond acts.

          b)   Accept funds or gifts from the United States or any person to  
            aid in carrying out these purposes;

          c)   Conduct or contract for programs, purchases, leases of goods  
            individually or with others;

          d)   Establish and maintain a checking account in an approved  
            financial institution for depositing funds and to be used in  
            accordance for purposes of this chapter;








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          e)   Approve an annual budget and establish a method for payment of  
            vendors;

          f)   Contract with any county or fair association for holding a  
            fair;

          g)   Make or adopt all necessary orders, rules or regulations for  
            governing DAA activities, and exempts them from the review by the  
            Office Administrative Law, but permits them to be filed with the  
            Secretary of State in accordance with Government Code;

          h)   Operate a payroll system, accounting for vacation and sick  
            leave of employees;

          i)   Permits the DAA to delegate to officers and employees powers  
            vested by the board for orderly management and operation of DAAs;

          j)   Requires, with the approval of DGS, and in accordance with  
            Property Acquisition Law, purchase improvements on property, or  
            property adjacent or near to, a DAA when they materially benefit  
            the DAA;

          aa)  Permits DAAs, with the approval of DGS, to lease for use to  
            anyone for any purposes approved by the board;

          bb)  Use or manage any property with any lease, for purposes  
            approved by the board;

          cc)  Pledge revenues, with approval of DGS, of whatever kind,  
            pursuant to terms and conditions approved by the board, creating  
            a lien or security interest that attaches to the property making  
            it binding and enforceable against a DAA; and,

          dd)  Enter into a Joint Powers Agreement, with the approval of  
            CDFA, pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act.

       7)Requires the board, in developing written policies and procedures  
         for contracting, to incorporate the following to apply to contracts  
         and procurement by DAAs:

          a)   Requires a board to adopt and publish competitive bidding  
            procedures for the procurement of contracts involving  
            expenditures of more than $100,000,  and requires them to  
            include, but not be limited to, requirements for bid submission  
            and required documentation, guidelines, for use of proposals,  







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            invitations to bid or other bidding methods, and bid protest  
            procedures.  Requires a DAA manager to determine if goods and  
            services subject to this subparagraph are available through  
            existing contracts or price schedules of DGS.  Provides  
            legislative findings regarding purchasing locally as opportunity  
            purchases, and defines them as purchases made locally, at a price  
            equal to or less than, available through state purchasing  
            programs;

          b)   Requires the board, for expenditures of more than $100,000, to  
            apply these same standards to subcontractors and as part of the  
            bidding procedures for general contracts, develop guidelines for  
            subcontractors;

          c)   Makes the board subject to the SBPCA, but exempts the board  
            from reporting requirements; 

          d)   Requires the board and general manager, in advertising or  
            awarding any contract for the procurement of goods and services  
            exceeding $100,000, to require all bidders or contractors to  
            include specific plans, to use subcontractors with emerging small  
            business entities, and delineate the nature/extent of services  
            utilizes, if known;

          e)   Requires the board to have the affirmative duty to achieve the  
            most feasible and practical level of participation by emerging  
            small business entities, provides legislative intent to establish  
            as an objective of the utmost importance, the advancement of  
            business opportunities for emerging small business entities in  
            the business activities of DAAs;

          f)   Permits a board, with the approval of DGS, to pledge revenues  
            and other rights, pursuant to terms and conditions approved by  
            the board.  Restricts the obligations of the state, for the  
            issuance of any bonds, contracts, debts, settlements, judgments  
            or liens created by a DAAs under the Joint Powers Authority  
            statutes, to not directly, indirectly, or contingently, obligate  
            the state, or any political subdivision or the state, to levy or  
            pledge any form of taxation or make any appropriation of for  
            their payment.  Requires any such bonds to contain on its face  
            the following statement:  "Neither the full faith and credit nor  
            taxing power of the state of California is pledged to the payment  
            of the principle of, or interest on this bond;"

          g)   Exempts the 6th DAA, known as the California Science Center,  







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            from this section;

          h)   Requires DAAs, notwithstanding any other law, adopt a fiscal  
            review policy as follows:

            i)     Requires DAAs, with annual budgets exceeding $5 million,  
              to conduct an annual audit by a certified public accountant  
              (CPA) or CPA firm selected by the board; and,

            ii)    Requires DAAs, with annual budgets of less than $5  
              million, to have its books and accounts examined and reviewed  
              annually and audited once every three years by a CPA or CPA  
              firm selected by the board; and,

          i)   Permits CDFA, notwithstanding h) i) and ii) above, to require  
            an audit of a DAA before the times previous specified, if it or  
            the state determines it necessary.

       8)Increases the amount of a settlement agreement, without prior  
         approval by CDFA, from $10,000 to $100,000.

       9)Deletes CDFA's ability to make available any DAA property that is  
         suitable for the DAA's purposes, which has been obtained by the  
         state without cost to the state.

       10)Adds actions, obligations, commitments or contracts by DAAs to the  
         items for which the state is not liable.

       11)Eliminates DAAs as a state agency from DGS's requirements of the  
         purchase or replacement of vehicles or mobile properties.

       12)Deletes DGS's requirement to annually prepare a delegation program  
         for DAAs that is administered by CDFA based on the following  
         criteria:

          a)   DGS's annual review of acquisitions to be included in a  
            delegation program and amount for each type of acquisition;

          b)   DGS's annual review, with CDFA, of the aggregate limit for the  
            delegation program; and,

          c)   DGS's requirement to communicate with each DAA eligible for  
            the delegation program, as specified.

       13)Deletes the requirement that CDFA include, as part of the annual  







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         expenditure and approval process by the legislative Joint Committee  
         on Fairs, Allocations and Classification (JCFAC), a section  
         describing the purchasing delegation authority of each DAA by DGS,  
         as specified.

       14)Deletes legislative findings regarding DAAs being a valuable  
         community resource for local purchases; CDFA's requirement to  
         develop opportunity purchasing criteria for DAAs and definitions;  
         and, CDFA's permission to develop alternative reporting procedures  
         from the State Administrative Manual (SAM) for DAAs, county and  
         citrus fairs with $1 million annual budgets or less.

        EXISTING LAW  establishes DAAs, and provides for the management of  
       DAAs, as specified; provides for a board of directors for each DAA,  
       each to be appointed  by the Governor for a term of four years; and,  
       sets forth the duties and responsibilities of the board of a DAA,  
       including that  DAAs require the approval of CDFA prior to entering  
       into various types of agreements for an amount greater than $10,000;  
       and, requires DAAs to following purchasing and reporting requirements  
       in accordance with SAM and state law.

       Existing law requires DGS to exercise oversight of the acquisition and  
       replacement of motor vehicles, and other mobile property by a state  
       agency, of DAAs, with a sunset date of July 1, 2015; defines "state  
       agency" for purposes of those provisions; and, requires the DGS to  
       annually prepare a delegation program for DAAs, to be administered by  
       CDFA and DGS, that is presented to JCFAC.

        FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  Legislative Counsel has keyed this bill  
       fiscal.

        COMMENTS  :  There are 54 DAAs, of which 52 are operating, with 41  
       operating on state owned properties.  Historically, and until 2009,  
       DAAs had been funded by a portion of horse racing revenues, and then  
       by the state General Fund (GF), which was eliminated in 2011.  DAAs  
       remain state entities, and so are obligated to operate under the state  
       procurement and reporting requirements, even though they are not  
       receiving state funds for operational needs.  This is causing  
       significant hardships for many of the smaller and midsized DAAs, which  
       may have limited or only part-time employees, or only volunteers to  
       maintain the grounds and buildings.

       DAAs are important to state emergency service agencies and are used  
       for staging areas for fire fighters, shelter for the public and  
       animals during times of natural or man-made disasters, and community  







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       gatherings, besides for annual fairs.  With the loss of state funding  
       assistance, many fairs have significantly deferred maintenance to the  
       grounds and buildings.  It is likely that some DAAs may need to be  
       closed due to fiscal or public safety concerns.

       According to the author, AB 2490 has been developed in cooperation  
       with CDFA, in an attempt to address the new reality of DAAs not  
       receiving any state funds, and move them away from the requirement to  
       adhere to SAM, and state laws, in operating their respective fairs.   
       This bill eliminates many of the preapproval requirements for DAAs to  
       procure, purchase and operate, by raising the dollar limits requiring  
       approval by CDFA and/or DGS.  

       Last year, this committee heard and passed SB 741 (Cannella), on a  
       vote of 6-0, which is similar to this bill, and is currently in the  
       Assembly Committee on Appropriations.  SB 741 contains an urgency  
       clause. 

       While AB 2490 removes many approval and existing procurement  
       requirements, it also adds some.  The committee may wish to consider  
       if it is appropriate to require DAAs to be subject to the SBPCA, and  
       to require DAAs to have the affirmative duty to participate with  
       emerging small business entities?

       Further, the committee may wish to extend the sunset (page 12, line  
       11-12) for DAAs to be exempt from DGS motorist procurement  
       requirements.  The sunset occurs on July 1, 2015, which, should AB  
       2490 become law, provide six months of exemption.

       The committee may wish to have the author clarify what appears to be a  
       conflict in language.  The DAA authority (page 4, lines 1 through 12)  
       to conduct specified activities without prior approval by CDFA, except  
       for specified hazardous activities and those referenced in Sections  
       4051.1 and 4051.2.  Section 4051.1 includes, "notwithstanding any  
       other provision of law," language to authorize a board to enter into  
       an agreement on marketing and licensing under $100,000 in value.  The  
       "notwithstanding" language in 4051.1 would preempt the prohibition.

       The committee may wish to clarify the reference to "Section 14" (page  
       6, line 28), by rewording the reference to "subparagraph 14, of this  
       section."
       
        CURRENT  LEGISLATION  :  AB 1647 (Bigelow), of the 2013-14 Legislative  
       Session, would repeal several requirements for fairs including:  an  
       annual report to CDFA related to free pass admissions by fairs; CDFA  







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       expenditures on exhibits, as specified; and, an annual conference  
       related to judging exhibits.  This bill is to be heard in the Assembly  
       Committee on Agriculture, April 310, 2014.

       SB 741 (Cannella), of the 2013-14 Legislative Session, would make  
       several substantive and clarifying changes to current law related to  
       the operation, oversight, and funding of the network of California  
       fairs; and, contains an urgency clause.  This bill is currently in the  
       Assembly Committee on Appropriations.

        RELATED LEGISLATION  :  AB 95 (Budget Committee), Chapter 2, Statutes of  
       2011, repealed the $32 million annual GF appropriation for the support  
       of the network of California fairs.

       SB 16 X2 (Ashburn), Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009, Second Extraordinary  
       Session, provides that horse racing license fees no longer be paid  
       into the Fairs &Exposition (F&E) Fund, and instead provides that  
       beginning July 1, 2009, $32 million shall be continuously appropriated  
       from the state GF to the F&E Fund for the support of the network of  
       California fairs.

       SB 281 (Maldonado), Chapter 346, Statutes of 2007, required DFA to  
       develop criteria to be used for the disposal of property by DAAs and  
       Cal Expo.

       AB 1628 (Agriculture), Chapter 423, Statutes of 2001, modified the  
       relationship between CDFA and DAAs regarding various the financial  
       transactions of the DAAs and county fairs.

       AB 2688 (Agriculture), Chapter 938, Statutes of 2000, authorized CDFA,  
       in consultation with DGS, to create an alternative expenditure  
       reporting procedure that shall, at a minimum, maintain an audit trail,  
       and maintain fiduciary responsibility by DAAs, county and citrus fruit  
       fairs, and   will be for fairs that have annual reportable  
       expenditures of not more than $1 million.

       AB 2756 (Agriculture) Chapter 535, Statutes of 1998, permitted DGS, in  
       conjunction with CDFA, to delegate purchasing authorities for  
       individual DAAs, based upon each one's financial resources and fiscal  
       performance.  The Division of Fairs and Expositions, within CDFA,  
       would be required to annually report what levels of delegation are  
       requested and granted, to JCFAC. 

        REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   








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        Support 
        
       None on file.

        Opposition 
        
       None on file.
        

       Analysis Prepared by  :    Jim Collin / AGRI. / (916) 319-2084