BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2490 (Eggman)
          As Amended  April 24, 2014
          Majority vote 

           AGRICULTURE         7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Eggman, Olsen, Lowenthal, |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Dahle, Pan, Quirk, Yamada |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |                          |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Modifies District Agricultural Association's (DAAs)  
          requirements for activities needing prior approval by the  
          California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) and/or the  
          Department of General Services (DGS); recasts language expanding  
          duties; and, makes technical conforming changes.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Deletes the requirement for DAAs to have prior approval by  
            CDFA, for DAAs to sue.

          2)Permits the Governor to remove any DAA's director, for cause,  
            prior to the expiration of their term.

          3)Deletes the requirement that a DAA board (board) receive  
            approval from DGS prior to conducting any activity upon its  
            property, and makes conforming changes.

          4)Deletes the requirement for prior approval by CDFA, for a DAA  
            board to arrange for, conduct, contract, or permit, any  
            activity upon its property, except for the following:

             a)   Deletes "revenue generating contracts" from prohibition  
               and makes technical non-substantive changes; and,

             b)   Adds the reference of the board entering into agreements  








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               to secure donations, memberships, sponsorships, marketing  
               and licensing agreements in exchange for valued  
               consideration(s); and, requires written notification to  
               CDFA prior to entering such activity when the agreement  
               exceeds $100,000.

          5)Deletes requirements for DAAs to have approval by CDFA and DGS  
            to do the following:

             a)   Contract, purchase, exchange, or convey any interest in  
               real or personal property in accordance to the Government  
               Code; lease, let, grant licenses for the use of real or  
               personal property for whatever purpose approved by a DAA;  
               jointly use or manage, in any manner, property; rent or  
               permit use of property; contract with county or fair  
               associations; make permanent improvements upon property  
               adjacent to a DAA property when the improvements benefit a  
               DAA property; and, pledge revenues or rights pursuant to  
               terms approved by DAAs.

          6)Recasts and expands a DAA's authority, without required  
            approval of CDFA or DGS, permitting a DAA to do the following:

             a)   Contract in accordance to the following:

               i)     Requires the board to develop and follow written  
                 procedures for contracting in accordance with this  
                 section.

               ii)    In accordance to all applicable state laws except  
                 the following:

                  (1)       Any grant or contract for goods is not subject  
                    to Public Contract Code (PCC) pertaining to  
                    information technology, goods and services; and,

                  (2)       Any grant or contract for goods is not subject  
                    to PCC pertaining to electronic data-processing, goods  
                    and services.

               iii)   Requires, if an estimated construction or similar  
                 work exceeds $25,000, DAAs to solicit bids in writing and  
                 award to the lowest responsible bidder or reject all  
                 bids, in accordance with applicable PCC; and,








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               iv)    Permits DAAs to be subject to the provisions of the  
                 Uniform Public Construction Cost Accounting Act or the  
                 Small Business Procurement and Contract Act (SBPCA), but  
                 exempts DAAs from reporting requirements for use of  
                 infrastructure-related bond acts.

             b)   Accept funds or gifts from the United States or any  
               person to aid in carrying out these purposes;

             c)   Conduct or contract for programs, purchases, leases of  
               goods individually or with others;

             d)   Establish and maintain a checking account in an approved  
               financial institution for depositing funds and to be used  
               in accordance for purposes of this chapter;

             e)   Approve an annual budget and establish a method for  
               payment of vendors;

             f)   Contract with any county or fair association for holding  
               a fair;

             g)   Make or adopt all necessary orders, rules or regulations  
               for governing DAA activities, and exempts them from the  
               review by the Office of Administrative Law, but permits  
               them to be filed with the Secretary of State in accordance  
               with Government Code;

             h)   Operate a payroll system, accounting for vacation and  
               sick leave of employees;

             i)   Permit the DAA to delegate to officers and employees  
               powers vested by the board for orderly management and  
               operation of DAAs;

             j)   Require, with the approval of DGS, and in accordance  
               with Property Acquisition Law, purchase improvements on  
               property, or property adjacent or near to, a DAA when they  
               materially benefit the DAA;

             aa)  Permit DAAs, with the approval of DGS, to lease for use  
               to anyone for any purposes approved by the board;









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             bb)  Use or manage any property with any lease, for purposes  
               approved by the board;

             cc)  Pledge revenues, with approval of DGS, of whatever kind,  
               pursuant to terms and conditions approved by the board,  
               creating a lien or security interest that attaches to the  
               property making it binding and enforceable against a DAA;  
               and,

             dd)  Enter into a Joint Powers Agreement, with the approval  
               of CDFA, pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act.

          7)Requires the board, in developing written policies and  
            procedures for contracting, to incorporate the following to  
            apply to contracts and procurement by DAAs:

             a)   Requires a board to adopt and publish competitive  
               bidding procedures for the procurement of contracts  
               involving expenditures of more than $100,000, and requires  
               them to include, but not be limited to, requirements for  
               bid submission and required documentation, guidelines, for  
               use of proposals, invitations to bid or other bidding  
               methods, and bid protest procedures.  Requires a DAA  
               manager to determine if goods and services subject to this  
               subparagraph are available through existing contracts or  
               price schedules of DGS.  Provides legislative findings  
               regarding purchasing locally as opportunity purchases, and  
               defines them as purchases made locally, at a price equal to  
               or less than, available through state purchasing programs;

             b)   Requires the board, for expenditures of more than  
               $100,000, to apply these same standards to subcontractors  
               and as part of the bidding procedures for general  
               contracts, develop guidelines for subcontractors;

             c)   Makes the board subject to the SBPCA, but exempts the  
               board from reporting requirements; 

             d)   Requires the board and general manager, in advertising  
               or awarding any contract for the procurement of goods and  
               services exceeding $100,000, to require all bidders or  
               contractors to include specific plans, to use  
               subcontractors with emerging small business entities, and  
               delineate the nature/extent of services utilizes, if known;








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             e)   Requires the board to have the affirmative duty to  
               achieve the most feasible and practical level of  
               participation by emerging small business entities, provides  
               legislative intent to establish as an objective of the  
               utmost importance, the advancement of business  
               opportunities for emerging small business entities in the  
               business activities of DAAs;

             f)   Permits a board, with the approval of DGS, to pledge  
               revenues and other rights, pursuant to terms and conditions  
               approved by the board.  Restricts the obligations of the  
               state, for the issuance of any bonds, contracts, debts,  
               settlements, judgments or liens created by a DAAs under the  
               Joint Powers Authority statutes, to not directly,  
               indirectly, or contingently, obligate the state, or any  
               political subdivision or the state, to levy or pledge any  
               form of taxation or make any appropriation of for their  
               payment.  Requires any such bonds to contain on its face  
               the following statement:  "Neither the full faith and  
               credit nor taxing power of the State of California is  
               pledged to the payment of the principal of, or interest on  
               this bond;"

             g)   Exempts the 6th DAA, known as the California Science  
               Center, from this section;

             h)   Requires DAAs, notwithstanding any other law, adopt a  
               fiscal review policy as follows:

               i)     Requires DAAs, with annual budgets exceeding $5  
                 million, to conduct an annual audit by a certified public  
                 accountant (CPA) or CPA firm selected by the board; and,

               ii)    Requires DAAs, with annual budgets of less than $5  
                 million, to have its books and accounts examined and  
                 reviewed annually and audited once every three years by a  
                 CPA or CPA firm selected by the board; and,

             i)   Permits CDFA, notwithstanding h), i), and ii) above, to  
               require an audit of a DAA before the times previous  
               specified, if it or the state determines it necessary.

          8)Increases the amount of a settlement agreement, without prior  








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            approval by CDFA, from $10,000 to $100,000.

          9)Deletes CDFA's ability to make available any DAA property that  
            is suitable for the DAA's purposes, which has been obtained by  
            the state without cost to the state.

          10)Adds actions, obligations, commitments or contracts by DAAs  
            to the items for which the state is not liable.

          11)Eliminates DAAs as a state agency from DGS's requirements of  
            the purchase or replacement of vehicles or mobile properties.

          12)Deletes DGS's requirement to annually prepare a delegation  
            program for DAAs that is administered by CDFA based on the  
            following criteria:

             a)   DGS's annual review of acquisitions to be included in a  
               delegation program and amount for each type of acquisition;

             b)   DGS's annual review, with CDFA, of the aggregate limit  
               for the delegation program; and,

             c)   DGS's requirement to communicate with each DAA eligible  
               for the delegation program, as specified.

          13)Deletes the requirement that CDFA include, as part of the  
            annual expenditure and approval process by the legislative  
            Joint Committee on Fairs, Allocations and Classification  
            (JCFAC), a section describing the purchasing delegation  
            authority of each DAA by DGS, as specified.

          14)Deletes legislative findings regarding DAAs being a valuable  
            community resource for local purchases; CDFA's requirement to  
            develop opportunity purchasing criteria for DAAs and  
            definitions; and, CDFA's permission to develop alternative  
            reporting procedures from the State Administrative Manual  
            (SAM) for DAAs, county and citrus fairs with $1 million annual  
            budgets or less.

           EXISTING LAW  establishes DAAs, and provides for the management  
          of DAAs, as specified; provides for a board of directors for  
          each DAA, each to be appointed by the Governor for a term of  
          four years; and, sets forth the duties and responsibilities of  
          the board of a DAA, including that  DAAs require the approval of  








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          CDFA prior to entering into various types of agreements for an  
          amount greater than $10,000; and, requires DAAs to following  
          purchasing and reporting requirements in accordance with SAM and  
          state law.

          Existing law requires DGS to exercise oversight of the  
          acquisition and replacement of motor vehicles, and other mobile  
          property by a state agency, of DAAs, with a sunset date of July  
          1, 2015; defines "state agency" for purposes of those  
          provisions; and, requires the DGS to annually prepare a  
          delegation program for DAAs, to be administered by CDFA and DGS,  
          that is presented to JCFAC.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Committee on  
          Appropriations, this has insignificant costs to CDFA and DGS as  
          a result of expanded DAA authority, and potential savings as a  
          result of reduced oversight.

           COMMENTS  :  There are 54 DAAs, of which 52 are operating, with 41  
          operating on state owned properties.  Historically, and until  
          2009, DAAs had been funded by a portion of horse racing  
          revenues, and then by the state General Fund (GF), which was  
          eliminated in 2011.  DAAs remain state entities, and so are  
          obligated to operate under the state procurement and reporting  
          requirements, even though they are not receiving state funds for  
          operational needs.  This is causing significant hardships for  
          many of the smaller and midsized DAAs, which may have limited or  
          only part-time employees, or only volunteers to maintain the  
          grounds and buildings.

          DAAs are important to state emergency service agencies and are  
          used for staging areas for fire fighters, shelter for the public  
          and animals during times of natural or man-made disasters, and  
          community gatherings, besides for annual fairs.  With the loss  
          of state funding assistance, many fairs have significantly  
          deferred maintenance to the grounds and buildings.  It is likely  
          that some DAAs may need to be closed due to fiscal or public  
          safety concerns.

          According to the author, this bill has been developed in  
          cooperation with CDFA, in an attempt to address the new reality  
          of DAAs not receiving any state funds, and move them away from  
          the requirement to adhere to SAM, and state laws, in operating  
          their respective fairs.  This bill eliminates many of the  








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          preapproval requirements for DAAs to procure, purchase and  
          operate, by raising the dollar limits requiring approval by CDFA  
          and/or DGS.  

          Last year, the Assembly Agriculture Committee heard and passed  
          SB 741 (Cannella) of the current legislative session, on a vote  
          of 6-0, which is similar to this bill, and is currently in the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.  SB 741 contains an urgency  
          clause. 

          Current legislation:  AB 1647 (Bigelow) of the current  
          legislative session, would repeal several requirements for fairs  
          including:  an annual report to CDFA related to free pass  
          admissions by fairs; CDFA expenditures on exhibits, as  
          specified; and, an annual conference related to judging  
          exhibits.  This bill is pending in the Senate Agriculture  
          Committee.

          SB 741 (Cannella) of the current legislative session, would make  
          several substantive and clarifying changes to current law  
          related to the operation, oversight, and funding of the network  
          of California fairs; and, contains an urgency clause.  This bill  
          is currently in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          Related legislation:  AB 95 (Budget Committee), Chapter 2,  
          Statutes of 2011, repealed the $32 million annual GF  
          appropriation for the support of the network of California  
          fairs.

          SB 16 X2 (Ashburn), Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009-10 Second  
          Extraordinary Session, provides that horse racing license fees  
          no longer be paid into the Fairs & Exposition (F&E) Fund, and  
          instead provides that beginning July 1, 2009, $32 million shall  
          be continuously appropriated from the state GF to the F&E Fund  
          for the support of the network of California fairs.

          SB 281 (Maldonado), Chapter 346, Statutes of 2007, required DFA  
          to develop criteria to be used for the disposal of property by  
          DAAs and Cal Expo.

          AB 1628 (Agriculture Committee), Chapter 423, Statutes of 2001,  
          modified the relationship between CDFA and DAAs regarding  
          various the financial transactions of the DAAs and county fairs.









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          AB 2688 (Agriculture Committee), Chapter 938, Statutes of 2000,  
          authorized CDFA, in consultation with DGS, to create an  
          alternative expenditure reporting procedure that shall, at a  
          minimum, maintain an audit trail, and maintain fiduciary  
          responsibility by DAAs, county and citrus fruit fairs, and    
          will be for fairs that have annual reportable expenditures of  
          not more than $1 million.

          AB 2756 (Agriculture Committee), Chapter 535, Statutes of 1998,  
          permitted DGS, in conjunction with CDFA, to delegate purchasing  
          authorities for individual DAAs, based upon each one's financial  
          resources and fiscal performance.  The Division of Fairs and  
          Expositions, within CDFA, would be required to annually report  
          what levels of delegation are requested and granted, to JCFAC. 
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jim Collin / AGRI. / (916) 319-2084 


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