BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2520
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2520 (Maienschein)
          As Amended  August 4, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |77-0 |(May 27, 2014)  |SENATE: |34-0 |(August 26,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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          Original Committee Reference:    PUB. S.  
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires an independent professional or the Board of  
          Parole Hearings (BPH), as applicable, to, at the request of a  
          prisoner who is found to be a mentally disordered offender (MDO)  
          or is serving an indeterminate sentence with the possibility of  
          parole, as specified, consult with the prisoner's primary mental  
          health clinician before making a recommendation concerning that  
          prisoner or for purposes of determining parole suitability, as  
          applicable.

           The Senate amendments  make technical, non-substantive changes.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Requires an independent professional appointed by BPH for  
            purposes of determining parole suitability of a MDO, at the  
            request of the prisoner, to consult with a prisoner's primary  
            mental clinician, if any, before making a recommendation  
            concerning that prisoner to BPH.  Defines "primary mental  
            clinician," for purposes of this provision, to mean a licensed  
            psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker who  
            regularly treats the prisoner, including, but not limited to,  
            an employee of the State Department of State Hospitals or a  
            privately-hired person.

          2)Requires BPH, at any hearing where BPH considers a  
            Psychological Risk Assessment, as specified, as part of its  
            determination of whether to set, postpone, or rescind a parole  
            release date of a prisoner under a life sentence, at the  
            request of the prisoner under a life sentence, also consult  
            with the prisoner's primary mental clinician if that person  
            exists.  Defines "primary mental clinician," for purposes of  
            this provision, to mean a licensed psychiatrist, psychologist,  
            or clinical social worker who regularly treats the prisoner,  








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            including, but not limited to, a state employee or a  
            privately-hired person.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Potentially significant ongoing costs in the range of $200,000  
            to $400,000 (General Fund) for MDO consultations.  Based on  
            1,350 MDO hearings per year, assuming 50% of inmates request a  
            consultation that requires on average one to two hours  
            (including time for identification and notification of the  
            clinician, scheduling, potential travel, and the consultation  
            itself). 

          2)Potential ongoing costs of about $37,500 to $75,000 (General  
            Fund) to provide consults requested by inmates serving life  
            sentences.  Based on 240 parole consideration hearings for  
            these inmates, assuming 50% of inmates request a consultation  
            that requires on average one to two hours for the process.

          3)One-time costs of about $100,000 (General Fund) for the  
            California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)  
            to promulgate regulations for the MDO elective consultation  
            process.

          4)Ongoing minor costs (General Fund) to DSH to the extent  
            mandated activities can be carried out over the telephone.

          5)Unknown future savings/costs to the extent the additional  
            consultations result in fewer or additional MDO commitments,  
            and fewer or additional releases to parole for lifer inmates.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Existing law allows a  
          prisoner to request a hearing from the Board of Parole Hearings  
          to make the case of why they should be given parole.  The law  
          requires that a prisoner who is being considered for parole  
          within the CDCR, be evaluated by a certified clinician prior to  
          a parole hearing.

          "If it is determined that the prisoner should receive a parole  
          hearing, existing law requires that the clinician in charge of  
          treating the prisoner and an independent evaluator from within?  
          CDCR, evaluate the prisoner.  The law also requires the Board of  
          Parole Hearings to appoint two independent professionals to  
          conduct an additional review in certain circumstances.








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          "However, these independent evaluators are not required to  
          consult with a prisoner's primary clinician before making a  
          recommendation to the board.  The findings of these evaluators  
          may be incomplete or lack context since they may not know the  
          unique circumstances facing the prisoner.

          "My bill would require the independent evaluator from CDCR to  
          consult with the prisoner's primary clinician before making a  
          recommendation to the Board of Parole Hearings.  This would help  
          ensure public safety and the well-being of the prisoner by  
          improving communication between the prisoner's health team and  
          independent evaluators."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Shaun Naidu / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


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