BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       AB 2557
          AUTHOR:        Pan
          AMENDED:       August 22, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  August 29, 2014
          CONSULTANT:    Marchand

          PURSUANT TO SENATE RULE 29.10.

           SUBJECT  :  Hospitals: seismic safety.
           
          SUMMARY  :  Permits a hospital located in the Counties of  
          Sacramento, San Mateo, or Santa Barbara or the City of San Jose,  
          that has received an additional extension of the January 1,  
          2008, seismic safety requirements under specified provisions of  
          existing law to January 1, 2015, to request an additional  
          extension until September 1, 2015, in order to obtain either a  
          certificate of occupancy or a construction final from the Office  
          of Statewide Health Planning and Development. Contains an  
          urgency that will make this bill effective upon enactment.

          Existing law:
          1.Establishes timelines for hospital compliance with seismic  
            safety standards, including a requirement that buildings  
            posing a significant risk of collapse and a danger to the  
            public (referred to as SPC -1 buildings) be rebuilt or  
            retrofitted to be capable of withstanding an earthquake, or  
            removed from acute care service, by January 1, 2008, and a  
            requirement that hospital buildings be capable of remaining  
            intact after an earthquake, and must also be capable of  
            continued operation by January 1, 2030.

          2.Allows the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development  
            (OSHPD) to grant an extension of up to five years to the 2008  
            deadline, which would be January 1, 2013, for hospitals for  
            which compliance will result in a loss of health care  
            capacity, as defined.  Existing law also allows OSHPD to grant  
            various further extensions beyond this, including up to two  
            years, which would be January 1, 2015, for certain hospitals  
            that face construction delays, hospitals that encounter delays  
            due to an attempt to reclassify their buildings to higher  
            seismic status, and hospitals that experience local planning  
            delays.  Existing law also allows certain hospitals that have  
            received five year extensions beyond 2008, to rebuild their  
                                                         Continued---



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            buildings by 2020 in lieu of meeting the January 1, 2013  
            deadline for retrofitting.

          3.Requires owners of general acute care hospital buildings that  
            are classified as SPC-1 buildings to submit reports to OSHPD  
            annually describing the status of each building in complying  
            with the January 1, 2013 deadline.

          4.Allows OSHPD to utilize computer modeling based on HAZUS,  
            which is a seismic risks analysis tool, for purposes of  
            determining the structural performance category of general  
            acute care hospital buildings.  
          


          This bill:
          1.Revises the conditions of deadline extensions granted by OSHPD  
            for hospitals to comply with certain seismic safety  
            requirements by allowing a hospital to continue operating  
            under  a deadline extension if either of the following occurs  
            before the end of the extension:

                  a.        A replacement building has been constructed  
                    and a certificate of occupancy has been granted by  
                    OSHPD for the replacement building; or,
                  b.        A retrofit has been performed on the building  
                    and a construction final has been obtained by OSHPD. 

          2.Permits a hospital located in the Counties of Sacramento, San  
            Mateo, or Santa Barbara or the City of San Jose, that has  
            received an additional extension of the January 1, 2008,  
            seismic safety requirement under specified provisions of  
            existing law to January 1, 2015, to request an additional  
            extension until September 1, 2015, in order to obtain either a  
            certificate of occupancy or a construction final from OSHPD.

          3.Contains an urgency clause, stating that to prevent the loss  
            of hospital licensure, Medicaid and Medicare funding, and  
            eligibility for Federal Emergency Management Agency assistance  
            following a disaster that would lead to hospital closures and  
            loss of access to health care in these communities, it is  
            necessary for this act to take effect immediately.

          4.Makes legislative findings and declarations that a special law  
            is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable  
            because of the unique circumstances facing hospitals in the  




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            Counties of Sacramento, San Mateo, and Santa Barbara and the  
            City of San Jose that are working on meeting seismic safety  
            building standards.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  The current version of this bill has not been  
          heard by a fiscal committee.

           PRIOR VOTES  :  Prior votes not applicable to the current version  
          of this bill.
           
          COMMENTS  :  
           1.Author's statement.  According to the author, OSHPD recently  
            identified five outstanding hospital projects that are working  
            toward the January 1, 2015 deadline, which, due to extenuating  
            circumstances such as flooding and unforeseeable construction  
            delays, may not be completed on time.  Not meeting the January  
            1, 2015 deadline could result in the hospitals losing their  
            licenses and jeopardizing their ability to participate in  
            Medicare and Medicaid.  This bill provides an eight-month  
            extension to the January 1, 2015 deadline for those hospitals,  
            ensuring their communities have uninterrupted access to health  
            care.

          2.Hospital seismic requirements.  Following the 1971 San  
            Fernando Valley earthquake, California enacted the Alfred E.  
            Alquist Hospital Facility Seismic Safety Act of 1973 (Alquist  
            Act), which mandated that all new hospital construction meet  
            stringent seismic safety standards.  In 1994, after the  
            Northridge earthquake, the Legislature passed and the Governor  
            signed SB 1953 (Alquist), Chapter 740, Statutes of 1994, which  
            required OSHPD to establish earthquake performance categories  
            for hospitals, and established a January 1, 2008, deadline by  
            which general acute care hospitals must be retrofitted or  
            replaced so that they do not pose a risk of collapse in the  
            event of an earthquake, and a January 1, 2030, deadline by  
            which they must be capable of remaining operational following  
            an earthquake.  SB 1953 also allowed most hospitals to qualify  
            for an extension of the January 1, 2008 deadline to January 1,  
            2013.

          Current law allows an extension of the 2008 deadline if  
            compliance will result in an interruption of health care  
            services provided by hospitals within the area.  Hospital  
            owners can request extensions in one-year increments up to a  
            maximum of five years after January 1, 2008.  Hospitals may  
            also request extensions of up to five years if acute care  




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            services will be moved to an existing conforming building,  
            relocated to a new building, or if the existing building will  
            be retrofitted to designated seismic performance categories.

          In addition to the five-year extension, the Legislature has  
            passed additional bills allowing hospitals to extend the  
            deadlines for retrofitting beyond the 2013 deadline.  SB 1661  
            (Cox) , Chapter 679, Statutes of 2006, authorizes an extension  
            of up to an additional two years for hospitals that have  
            already received five-year extensions of the January 1, 2008,  
            seismic safety compliance deadline if specified criteria are  
            met, including that the hospital building is under  
            construction at the time of the request for extension and the  
            hospital is making reasonable progress toward meeting its  
            deadline, but factors beyond the hospital's control make it  
            impossible for the hospital to meet the deadline.  

            SB 306 (Ducheny), Chapter 642, Statutes of 2007, permits a  
            hospital owner to comply with seismic safety deadlines and  
            requirements in current law by replacing all of its buildings  
            subject to seismic retrofit by January 1, 2020, rather than  
            retrofitting by 2013 and replacing them by 2030, if the  
            hospital meets several conditions and OSHPD certifies that the  
            hospital owner lacks the financial capacity to meet seismic  
            standards, as defined.  Among the conditions a hospital must  
            meet to be eligible for this extension are that it maintains a  
            contract to provide Medi-Cal services, maintains a basic  
            emergency room, and is either in an underserved area, serves  
            an underserved community, is an essential provider of Medi-Cal  
            services, or is a heavy provider of services to Medi-Cal and  
            indigent patients.  Eighteen hospitals have qualified for  
            extensions to 2020 under this authority.

          3.Hospitals needing an extension. According to OSHPD, there are  
            currently 11 hospitals that have received extensions under SB  
            1661 to January 1, 2015 that have not yet fully completed  
            their projects.  Most of these are nearly finished and will be  
            done by the end of the year. There are five hospitals,  
            however, that may not be completed by the end of the year. The  
            California Hospital Association provided the following  
            explanations for the five hospitals that need an extension of  
            the January 1, 2015 deadline for complying with the retrofit  
            requirements under SB 1661:
               
             a.   Goleta Valley Cottage Hospital. The initial schedule was  
               for the project to commence in January 2009 and be  




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               completed in its entirety by August 2011. While  
               construction began in January 2009 on the initial  
               make-ready phases, this work was not completed until late  
               2010 due to poor contractor coordination, lack of manpower  
               and subcontractor issues. The new hospital phase did not  
               begin until early 2011 and has taken more than twice as  
               long as expected due primarily to poor contractor  
               coordination, lack of manpower and subcontractor issues.  
               Overall, the project is 93.6 percent complete through June  
               2014 and an extension through September 2015 would allow  
               the new hospital a better opportunity to achieve full  
               regulatory compliance.

             b.   Regional Medical Center of San Jose. The Regional  
               Medical Center of San Jose has completed the construction  
               of a new seismically compliant patient tower and connecting  
               corridors but will require additional months beyond the  
               January 1, 2015 deadline to complete renovation work in the  
               non-compliant portions of non-compliant facilities.  The  
               design team and contractors have run into hidden and  
               unknown conditions throughout the demolition and renovation  
               process, which has forced the design team to redesign and  
               resubmit plans to OSHPD for approval, adding months to the  
               project.
            
             c.   Santa Ynez Valley Cottage Hospital in Solvang. The  
               initial schedule was for the project to commence in  
               December 2007 and be completed in its entirety by April  
               2009. Construction of the new addition began in January  
               2008 and was not completed until December 2010. This was  
               due to poor contractor coordination, lack of manpower and  
               subcontractor issues. The remodel phase did not begin in  
               earnest until the new addition was occupied and the project  
               has progressed slowly due to poor contractor coordination,  
               lack of manpower and subcontractor issues. As a result, the  
               remodel phase is at risk for not being completed by the  
               deadline. Overall, the project is approximately 91 percent  
               complete through June 2014, and an extension through  
               September, 2015, would allow Santa Ynez Valley Cottage  
               Hospital a better opportunity to achieve full regulatory  
               compliance.
            
             d.   Sequoia Hospital in Redwood City. The retrofitting of  
               six buildings and the construction of a new patient  
               pavilion has been completed.  The pavilion is waiting for a  
               certificate of occupancy from OSHPD and a license from  




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               CDPH.  The retrofitting of the final two buildings cannot  
               be completed without disrupting access to health care  
               services for the community, until patients are moved into  
               the new pavilion.  If construction proceeds as planned,  
               Sequoia Hospital expects the structural work of the two  
               final buildings to be completed prior to the deadline.   
               Some remaining cosmetic and remodeling work may spill into  
               January.  OSHPD has indicated they will approve the  
               structural work separate from the remodeling.  While  
               Sequoia Hospital expects the structural work to be  
               completed by the deadline, it is seeking an extension to  
               allow the administrative process of OSHPD reviewing and  
               approving the work and CDPH issuing a new license to take  
               place without impacting access to care for area patients.
            
             e.   Sutter Memorial Hospital in Sacramento. The Sutter  
               Memorial Hospital replacement project is a very complex  
               project that includes construction of an eight-story  
               Women's and Children's Center and the remodeling of the  
               existing Sutter General Hospital. Of particular challenge  
               is the operation of Sutter General Hospital as a fully  
               functioning acute-care center, providing care to 100,000  
               patients each year, while accomplishing the required  
               renovation of the hospital. Among the delays, a material  
               defect in a pipe cap led to significant flooding of the  
               Women's and Children's Center building earlier this year. A  
               comprehensive remediation and restoration effort was  
               undertaken to repair damage on several floors and  
               complicated our ability to complete this project on the  
               scheduled timeline, resulting in $8 million in damage and a  
               four-month delay. Additionally, certain conditions from the  
               original 1986 construction of Sutter General Hospital  
               required substantial renovation or upgrades to code, and  
               resulted in an additional six months to the timeline. The  
               facility will not be ready to accommodate the patient  
               capacity from Sutter Memorial Hospital until July 2015.
               
          4.Prior legislation. SB 90 (Steinberg), Chapter 19, Statutes of  
            2011, allowed a hospital to seek an extension for seismic  
            compliance for its SPC-1 buildings of up to seven years based  
            on the following elements: the structural integrity of the  
            building, the loss of essential hospital services to the  
            community if the hospital closed, and financial hardship.
            
            SB 499 (Ducheny), Chapter 601, Statutes of 2009, required all  
            general acute care hospitals that have SPC-1 buildings to report  




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            to OSHPD by November 1, 2010, and annually thereafter, on the  
            status of their compliance with the seismic safety deadlines.

            SB 306 (Ducheny) Chapter 642, Statues of 2007, amended the Alfred  
            E. Alquist Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act to permit  
            hospitals to delay compliance with the July 1, 2008 seismic retro  
            deadline, and the 2013 extension, to the year 2020, by filing a  
            declaration with OSHPD that the owner lacks financial capacity to  
            comply with the law.

            SB 1661 (Cox), Chapter 679, Statutes of 2006, authorized an  
            extension of up to an additional two years for hospitals that had  
            already received extensions of the January 1, 2008 seismic safety  
            compliance deadline if specified criteria were met, and required  
            specified hospital reports to be posted on the OSHPD Web site.
            
          5.Support.  The California Hospital Association (CHA) writes  
            that five hospitals will likely not meet the January 1, 2015  
            seismic deadline established in California law. According to  
            CHA, many designers and structural engineers consider  
            California hospitals to be the most complex and costly  
            buildings to construct due to all the intricate systems that  
            need to remain operational following an earthquake. CHA  
            further states that the consequences for these hospitals will  
            be severe and restrict access to care in the surrounding  
            communities..

          6.Opposition.  The California Nurses Association (CNA) writes  
            that if seismic standards cannot be met after extensions have  
            already been granted, hospitals should not continue to admit  
            patients and place them and hospital staff at risk for injury  
            due to seismic non-compliance. CNA further states earthquakes  
            are a common occurrence in California since the state has over  
            100 active faults known to produce large earthquakes..
          
           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :
          Support:  California Association of Nurse Anesthetists
                    California Hospital Association
                    Hospital Corporation of America
                    State Building and Construction Trades Council of  
                              California

          Oppose:   California Nurses Association

                                      -- END --
          




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