BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                AB 2570
                                                                Page  1

        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 2570 (Skinner)
        As Amended  June 18, 2014
        Majority vote
         
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(May 15, 2014)  |SENATE: |35-0 |(July 3, 2014) |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          
         Original Committee Reference:    PUB. S.  
         
        SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Rehabilitation Oversight Board  
        (C-ROB), beginning January 1, 2015, to examine the Department of  
        Corrections and Rehabilitation's (CDCR) effort to assist inmates and  
        parolees obtain postrelease health care coverage.

         The Senate amendments  require C-ROB, beginning January 1, 2015, to  
        examine the CDCR's effort to assist inmates and parolees obtain  
        postrelease health care coverage. 

         EXISTING LAW  : 

        1)Creates C-ROB within the Office of the Inspector General (OIG),  
          and states that C-ROB shall consist of the following 11 members:

           a)   The Inspector General, who shall serve as chair.

           b)   The Secretary of CDCR.

           c)   The Superintendent of Public Instruction, or his or her  
             designee.

           d)   The Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, or his  
             or her designee.

           e)   The Director of Health Care Services, or his or her  
             designee.

           f)   The Director of State Hospitals, or his or her designee.

           g)   A faculty member of the University of California who has  
             expertise in rehabilitation of criminal offenders, appointed by  
             the President of the University of California.

           h)   A faculty member of the California State University, who has  








                                                                AB 2570
                                                                Page  2

             expertise in rehabilitation of criminal offenders, appointed by  
             the Chancellor of the California State University.

           i)   A county sheriff, appointed by the Governor.

           j)   A county chief probation officer, appointed by the Senate  
             Rules Committee.

           aa)  A local government official who provides mental health,  
             substance abuse, or educational services to criminal offenders,  
             appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.

        2)Requires C-ROB to meet at least quarterly, and regularly examine  
          the various mental health, substance abuse, educational, and  
          employment programs for inmates and parolees operated by CDCR.   
          C-ROB shall report to the Governor and the Legislature biannually,  
          on March 15 and September 15, and may submit other reports during  
          the year if it finds they are necessary. The reports shall  
          include, but are not limited to, findings on the effectiveness of  
          treatment efforts, rehabilitation needs of offenders, gaps in  
          rehabilitation services in CDCR, and levels of offender  
          participation and success in the programs.  C-ROB shall also make  
          recommendations to the Governor and Legislature with respect to  
          modifications, additions, and eliminations of rehabilitation and  
          treatment programs.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
        pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

         COMMENTS  :  According to the author:

             There are a variety of programs that assist inmates and  
             parolees become productive citizens in our communities.   
             Under current law, the California Rehabilitation Oversight  
             Board (the Board) is the entity charged with reviewing  
             these rehabilitation and treatment programs. The goal of  
             this review is to ensure that the State has adequate  
             services for inmates and parolees and also to identify  
             deficiencies.  The Board was created in 2007 to provide  
             recommendations to the Legislature and the Governor on  
             whether inmate rehabilitation and treatment programs need  
             modification, additions, or elimination.  Successful  
             rehabilitation programs would mean less recidivism  
             throughout the state.









                                                                AB 2570
                                                                Page  3

             Currently, the Board is not required to review health care  
             programs that would help inmates and parolees  
             rehabilitate.  The health care of an inmate is a key  
             factor in whether he or she will be able to successfully  
             reintegrate into society.  Inmates who need medical  
             attention in prison are likely to also need health care  
             once released.  Research shows that formerly incarcerated  
             individuals who have access to medical services upon  
             release have reduced recidivism rates, increasing the  
             likelihood they will become productive citizens.  A recent  
             report studying the social and health factors affecting  
             recently released inmates concludes that health insurance  
             coverage for recently released inmates is strongly  
             associated with reduced recidivism rates for men and  
             women.  Adding health care review to the Board's purview  
             would allow the state to identify programs to assist  
             inmates who will need medical services upon release.    

             Furthermore, MediCal has been expanded to previously  
             uncovered populations in California, including single men  
             making less than 133% of the federal poverty rate. Under  
             the expansion, a portion of individuals currently  
             sentenced, and those recently released, are now eligible  
             for MediCal.  The Board should review health care programs  
             to better understand ways to help formerly incarcerated  
             individuals take advantage of the recent MediCal  
             expansion.  

             AB 2570 requires the C-ROB to review and examine health  
             care programs that are offered to inmates and parolees.   
             This would allow the Board to make recommendations to the  
             Legislature on any possible remedies that would make these  
             programs more efficient and effective.

        Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion of  
        this bill.

         Analysis Prepared by  :    Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN:  
        0004099