BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2577
          Author:   Cooley (D) and Pan (D)
          Amended:  8/22/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/18/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, Morrell, Beall, DeSaulnier, Evans, Monning,  
            Nielsen, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  De Le�n

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Medi-Cal:  ground emergency medical transportation  
          services:  

           SOURCE  :     California Fire Chiefs
                      California Metropolitan Fire Chiefs
                      California Professional Firefighters


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Department of Health Care  
          Services (DHCS) to provide supplemental reimbursement under  
          existing provisions of law for the cost of paramedic services at  
          a rate of payment equal to cost.  This bill requires DHCS to  
          develop and implement an intergovernmental transfer (IGT)  
          program in order to increase capitation payments to Medi-Cal  
          managed care plans for covered ground emergency medical  
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          transportation services, as specified and requires the  
          department to implement the IGT program on January 1, 2015, or a  
          later date if otherwise required pursuant to any necessary  
          federal approvals obtained.  This bill also provides that  
          participation in the IGTs is voluntary on the part of the  
          transferring entity and requires Medi-Cal managed care plans to  
          pay 100% of any amount of increased capitation payments made to  
          eligible providers for providing and making available ground  
          emergency medical transportation services.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/22/14 rewrite the bill to allow  
          DHCS to make supplemental Medi-Cal reimbursement for paramedic  
          service costs, make other changes and remove the urgency clause.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Allows ground emergency medical transportation services  
             providers owned by public entities (the state, a city, a  
             county, a city and county, a fire protection district, a  
             special district, a health care district or a federally  
             recognized Indian Tribe) that are enrolled in the Medi-Cal  
             program and that provide emergency medical transportation  
             services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries continuously through the  
             state fiscal year, to receive supplemental Medi-Cal  
             reimbursement, in addition to the rate of payment that the  
             provider would otherwise receive for Medi-Cal ground  
             emergency medical transportation services.

          2. Makes participation in the program by a public ground  
             emergency medical transportation services provider voluntary.  
              Requires, if an applicable governmental entity elects to  
             seek supplemental reimbursement on behalf of a public ground  
             emergency medical transportation service provider, the  
             governmental entity to perform specified functions.

          3. Requires the supplemental reimbursement paid to be calculated  
             and paid, as specified.

          4. Requires DHCS to obtain approval from the Center for Medicare  
             and Medicaid Services (CMS) for the certified public  
             expenditures (CPE) payment methodology to be utilized, and  
             prohibits DHCS from making any payment prior to obtaining  

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             that approval.

          5. Requires the non-federal share of the supplemental  
             reimbursement submitted to CMS for purposes of claiming the  
             federal financial participation (FFP) to be paid only with  
             funds from the governmental entities that are certified to  
             the state.

          6. Requires DHCS to promptly seek any necessary federal  
             approvals for the implementation of the CPEs.  Permits DHCS  
             to limit the program to those costs that are allowable  
             expenditures under federal Medicaid law.  Prohibits the  
             CPE-related provisions from being implemented if federal  
             approval is not obtained.  Requires DHCS to submit claims for  
             FFP for CPEs that are allowable expenditures under federal  
             law.

          This bill:

          1. Requires DHCS to design and implement, in consultation with  
             eligible ground emergency medical transportation providers,  
             an IGT program relating to Medi-Cal managed care, ground  
             emergency medical transport services in order to increase  
             capitation payments for the purpose of increasing  
             reimbursement to eligible providers.

          2. Makes a provider eligible for increased reimbursement under  
             this bill only if the provider meets specified conditions in  
             an applicable state fiscal year.

          3. Requires DHCS to make increased capitation payments to  
             applicable Medi-Cal managed care plans for covered ground  
             emergency medical transportation services to the extent IGTs  
             voluntarily made by, and accepted from, an eligible provider,  
             or a governmental entity affiliated with an eligible  
             provider.

          4. Requires Medi-Cal managed care plans to pay 100% of any  
             amount of increased capitation payments made under this bill  
             to eligible providers for providing and making available  
             ground emergency medical transportation services pursuant to  
             a contract or other arrangement with a Medi-Cal managed care  
             plan.


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          5. Requires the IGT program developed under this bill to be  
             implemented on January 1, 2015, or a later date if otherwise  
             required pursuant to any necessary federal approvals  
             obtained, and only to the extent IGTs from the eligible  
             provider, or the governmental entity with which it is  
             affiliated, are provided for this purpose.

          6. Permits DHCS, to the extent permitted by federal law, to  
             implement the IGT program and increased capitation payments  
             on a retroactive basis as needed.

          7. Makes participation in the IGT under this bill voluntary on  
             the part of the transferring entities for purposes of all  
             applicable federal laws.

          8. Requires this bill to be implemented without any additional  
             expenditure from the state General Fund.

          9. Requires, as a condition of participation under this bill,  
             Medi-Cal managed care plans, eligible providers, and  
             governmental entities affiliated with eligible providers to  
             agree to comply with any requests for information or similar  
             data requirements imposed by DHCS for purposes of obtaining  
             supporting documentation necessary to claim federal funds or  
             to obtain federal approval.

          10.Enacts these provisions only if and to the extent federal  
             financial participation is available and is not otherwise  
             jeopardized, and any necessary federal approvals have been  
             obtained.

           Background
           
           Federal Medicaid regulations and CPEs and IGTs as the  
          non-federal share  .  Federal Medicaid regulations permit both  
          state and local governments to participate in the financing of  
          the non-federal portion of medical assistance expenditures.   
          CPEs are one of several mechanisms that a state may employ to  
          obtain FFP and to make supplemental payments to Medi-Cal  
          providers without cost to the General Fund (GF).  Under AB 678  
          (Pan, Chapter 397, Statutes of 2011), state and local entities  
          have the option to claim FFP for the difference between the  
          Medi-Cal reimbursement rate and the actual cost of providing the  
          service.  Under a CPE arrangement, government providers certify  

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          their Medicaid expenditures to the state, and the state then  
          obtains federal reimbursement on the basis of these CPEs.   
          Medicaid law allows states to finance the non-federal share of  
          payments with CPEs as long as the funds are derived from state  
          or local tax revenue and are certified by units of local or  
          state government as eligible for federal reimbursement.  The  
          Governor's 2014-15 Budget assumes annual supplemental  
          reimbursements of approximately $300 million as a result of AB  
          678.

          Another source of funds for the state share is IGTs, which is  
          the source of funds authorized under this bill.  IGTs are  
          transfers of public funds between governmental entities, such as  
          from a county to the state.  One source of the funding used for  
          the transfer is local tax dollars.  This bill also allows local  
          governmental entities the option of using IGTs as the state  
          share to draw down FFP in Medi-Cal.  Both CPEs and IGTs allow  
          the state to reduce its GF spending, and allow local governments  
          to receive additional Medicaid funds using their own funds to  
          draw down federal funds.

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 2173 (Beall, Chapter 547, Statutes of 2010) established a $4  
          penalty on every Vehicle Code violation.  The resulting revenue  
          is matched by federal funds and used to make supplemental  
          payments for emergency air medical transportation services in  
          the Medi-Cal Program.

          AB 511 (De La Torre of 2010) would have imposed, as a condition  
          of participation in the Medi-Cal Program, a quality assurance  
          fee (QAF) on certain ambulance transportation services  
          providers, to be administered by DHCS.  The proceeds from the  
          QAF would be required to be deposited into the Medi-Cal  
          Ambulance Transportation Services Providers Fund (Fund).  Monies  
          in the Fund would be available only to enhance FFP for ambulance  
          transportation services under the Medi-Cal Program, or to  
          provide additional reimbursement to, and to support quality  
          improvement efforts of, ambulance transportation services  
          providers, including increased reimbursement for and improvement  
          of the quality of the provision of ALS services, as defined.  AB  
          511 was held on the Senate Appropriations suspense file;  
          subsequently referred to Senate Health and Senate Revenue and  
          Taxation Committees.  At the request of the author, the bill was  

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          not heard in a policy committee again.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          Unknown with recent amendments

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/15/14) (Unable to reverify at time of  
          writing)

          California Fire Chiefs (co-source)
          California Metropolitan Fire Chiefs (co-source)
          California Professional Firefighters (co-source)
          Association of California Healthcare Districts 
          Burbank Fire Department 
          California Metro Fire Chiefs
          California Special Districts Association 
          California State Firefighters Association 
          City and County of San Francisco Mayor, Edwin Lee
          Cosumnes Community Services District Fire Department 
          Culver City
          Dinuba Fire Department
          Gilroy Fire Department
          Hayward Fire Department 
          Mill Valley Fire Department 
          Ontario Fire Department
          Orange Fire Department 
          Rialto Fire Department 
          Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Beth  
            Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray,  
            Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A. P�rez, V.  
            Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas,  
            Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron,  
            Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins

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          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Donnelly, Frazier, Vacancy


          JL:AL:d  8/25/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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