BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                            Senator Jim Beall, Chair


          BILL NO:       AB 2591                                      
          A
          AUTHOR:        Weber                                        
          B
          VERSION:       May 23, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  June 24, 2014                                
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          FISCAL:        Yes                                          
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          CONSULTANT:    Mareva Brown                                 
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                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                Homeless youth: basic material needs assistance

                                     SUMMARY  

          This bill creates a Homeless Youth Basic Material Needs  
          Assistance program to be overseen by the California  
          Department of Social Services (CDSS). It requires that  
          money appropriated from the Legislature be distributed  
          proportionally to counties that elect to participate in the  
          program, based on the number of homeless youth in each  
          county. This bill also requires each local program to  
          contract with nonprofit organizations, as specified, and to  
          consult with the local children and families' commission if  
          the target population includes homeless youth from zero to  
          five years of age.

                                     ABSTRACT  

           Existing law:
           
          1)Establishes, in federal law, the McKinney-Vento Homeless  
            Assistance Act, which provides federal funding for local  
            homeless assistance projects.  (42 USC � 11301, et seq.)

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          2)Includes in the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act,   
            a definition of a homeless child or youth as one who  
            lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence  
            including: 

             a)   Children and youths who are sharing the housing of  
               other persons due to loss of housing, economic  
               hardship, or a similar reason; are living in motels,  
               hotels, trailer parks, or camping grounds due to the  
               lack of alternative adequate accommodations; are  
               living in emergency or transitional shelters; are  
               abandoned in hospitals; or are awaiting foster care  
               placement; 
             b)   Children and youths who have a primary nighttime  
               residence that is a public or private place not  
               designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping  
               accommodation for human beings; 
             c)   Children and youths who are living in cars, parks,  
               public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard  
               housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings;  
               and
             d)   Migratory children living in the circumstances  
               described above. 
               (42 USC � 11434a)

          1)Establishes the United States Interagency Council on  
            Homelessness to coordinate a federal response to  
            homelessness and create a national partnership at every  
            level of government and with the private sector to end  
            homelessness.  (42 USC � 11311)

          2)States the intent of the Legislature that homeless youth  
            are entitled to a meaningful opportunity to meet the  
            challenging state pupil academic achievement standards to  
            which all pupils are held.  (EDC 48850(a)(1))

          3)Requires each state educational agency, pursuant to the  
            federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, to make  
            subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs), as  
            specified, for the purpose of facilitating the  
            enrollment, attendance, and success in school of homeless  
            children and youths.  (42 U.S.C. � 11433)

          4)Requires each state to submit to the federal government a  
            plan to provide for the education of homeless children  




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            and youth, as specified.  (42 U.S.C. � 11432(g))

          5)Establishes in the state Treasury the School Supplies for  
            Homeless Children Fund to receive personal income tax  
            contributions to be distributed, in part, to the  
            California Department of Education (CDE) to provide  
            school supplies and health products to homeless children  
            through a competitive grant program.  (RTC 18895 et seq.)

          6)Establishes within the California Work Opportunity and  
            Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program additional  
            benefits for families who are homeless, including a  
            one-time benefit for temporary shelter of $65 per day for  
            a family of four or fewer members for no more than 16  
            consecutive days in a lifetime. Additionally, a homeless  
            family receiving CalWORKs benefits may receive one-time  
            assistance for a down-payment on permanent housing, as  
            specified, and other assistance, as specified. (WIC 11450  
            (f)(2)) 

           This bill:
           
             1)   Adds a new chapter to the Welfare and Institutions  
               Code, commencing with section 13710, and names it the  
               Homeless Youth Basic Material Needs Assistance  
               Program.

             2)   Establishes the following definitions:

                  a.        "Administering entity" means one of the  
                    following:
                        i.              A county that elects to  
                         establish a program and does not join with  
                         another county
                        ii.            The counties that elect to  
                         establish a program jointly 

                  b.        "Basic material needs assistance" means  
                    school supplies, dental supplies and other  
                    hygienic products, shoes, clothes, blankets, and  
                    other basic material needs.

                  c.        "Department" means the State Department  
                    of Social Services.





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                  d.         "Homeless youth" has the same meaning as  
                    that term is defined in the federal  
                    McKinney-Vento Act.

                  e.        "Nonprofit organization" means a  
                    nonprofit corporation qualified to do business in  
                    California and qualified under Section 501(c)(3)  
                    of the federal Internal Revenue Code.

                  f.        "Program" means the Homeless Youth Basic  
                    Material Needs Assistance Program.

             3)   Requires CDSS to allocate a proportional amount of  
               the money appropriated by the Legislature annually for  
               this purpose to each county that elects to establish a  
               program based on that county's respective number of  
               homeless youth. Requires that money allocated to the  
               county shall be used to establish and operate a  
               Homeless Youth Basic Material Needs Assistance Program  
               for the county.

             4)   Permits a county to join with one or more other  
               counties for the purpose of pooling the allocations  
               and establish a Homeless Youth Basic Material Needs  
               Assistance Program for those counties.

             5)   Requires each program established under this  
               chapter to do all of the following:

                  a.        Solicit proposals from nonprofit  
                    organizations for the purpose of providing basic  
                    material needs assistance to homeless youth in  
                    the manner directed by the administering entity,  
                    subject to any requirements imposed by this  
                    chapter.

                  b.        Contract with one or more nonprofit  
                    organizations to participate in the program based  
                    on the proposals solicited under subdivision (a).  
                    Selection shall be based on the nonprofit  
                    organization's demonstrated ability to meet the  
                    goals of the program, including, but not limited  
                    to, an ability to form partnerships with local  
                    education agencies (LEAs). 





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                  c.        Require each nonprofit organization  
                    contracted under subdivision (b) to do all of the  
                    following:

                        i.              Assist homeless youth through  
                         partnerships with LEAs, which shall be  
                         formed to provide basic material needs  
                         assistance to homeless youth.
                        ii.            Give priority to providing  
                         school supplies and dental supplies and  
                         other hygienic products to homeless youth.
                        iii.           Consult with the children and  
                         family commission of the county or counties  
                         served by the program to determine how to  
                         best provide basic material needs assistance  
                         to homeless youth from birth to 5 years of  
                         age, inclusive, if the administering entity  
                         elects to include homeless youth of that age  
                         in its program.

                  d.         Encourage each nonprofit organization to  
                    provide at least a 20-percent match for all  
                    moneys received from the administering entity  
                    under this chapter and work with the homeless  
                    liaison or liaisons of each LEA or their  
                    LEA-employed designee.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          The Assembly Committee on Appropriations estimates this  
          bill will result in ongoing costs to CDSS in the range of  
          $100,000 to $200,000 to allocate the money to the counties.  
          Additionally, the committee projected unknown, but likely  
          significant costs (GF) to DSS to establish and administer  
          programs in counties that do not operate their own  
          programs.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

           Purpose of the bill:
           
          According to the author, this bill fulfills an unmet need  
          for homeless children to receive basic material items that  
          currently are not provided through existing support  
          programs for homeless families. This bill would establish a  




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          policy to allocate resources through CDSS to county welfare  
          agencies to contract with local nonprofit community  
          organizations to distribute needed basic items to children  
          who are identified as homeless through the school system.  
          Money would be allocated to counties based on the number of  
          identified homeless children who reside there. 

          According to the bill's sponsor, children who do not have  
          backpacks, school supplies, basic hygiene items and other  
          essentials to feel comfortable in school are less likely to  
          attend school. Although a number of nonprofit organizations  
          provide different materials to students, the type and  
          amount vary widely and no current statewide program is in  
          place to provide those essential material items to  
          children. 
           
          Homeless children
           
          According to data provided by the state Department of  
          Education, there were nearly 270,000 homeless school  
          children in the 2012-13 educational year, with nearly a  
          quarter of them living in Los Angeles County. Of the  
          state's homeless children, more than 80 percent, or 224,161  
          children, were living in doubled-up situations, which  
          include cohabitating with other families, "couch surfing,"  
          or living in a garage.  Another 17,844 were living in  
          shelters, 10,073 lived in motels and hotels, and 7,578 were  
          unsheltered.  

          While larger concentrations of homeless children are in  
          Southern California, including Orange, Riverside and San  
          Bernardino Counties, there was more significant growth in  
          the Central Valley over recent years. In Sacramento County,  
          there were 12,000 homeless children attending kindergarten  
          through 12th grades. The bill's sponsor, K to College,  
          reports a conservative estimate of 30,000 more children in  
          preschool, including those living in motels, shelters,  
          cars, and garages and those without permanent fixed  
          addresses. 

          Nationally, homeless student enrollment data in the 2011-12  
          school year from the U.S. Department of Education's  
          Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program show a  
          nearly 25 percent increase from the 2009-10 school year:  
          from 940,000 students to nearly 1.2 million. 




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           Supportive services
           
          Passed in 1987, the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act  
          was the first significant piece of federal legislation to  
          address homelessness. In addition to providing funding for  
          shelters, it created an interagency council on homelessness  
          to focus on coordination at all levels of government and  
          within the nonprofit system. It also ensures homeless  
          children are able to attend their school of origin, have  
          free transportation to and from school, enroll in school  
          even without all required paperwork and provides other  
          rights. The act requires school districts to appoint local  
          educational liaisons for homeless children. 

          While other social services programs may have small  
          components that address homelessness, including the  
          CalWORKs assistance program, the primary source of support  
          for homeless children is through the local education  
          agencies and the McKinney-Vento funding. 

           Related legislation

           SB 761 (DeSaulnier) 2014 requires the state Department of  
          Education to designate a tax-exempt, nonprofit organization  
          to use the School Supplies for Homeless Children Fund to  
          provide school supplies and health-related products to  
          local education agencies for distribution to homeless  
          children, and to provide a 100 percent match for all funds  
          received.  
          
          SB 1571 (DeSaulnier) Chapter 459, Statutes of 2012,  
          established the School Supplies for Homeless Children Fund  
          and tax check off to provide school supplies to homeless  
          children through a competitive grant program.
          
          SB 608 (DeSaulnier) Chapter 307, Statutes of 2011,  
          authorized the Prison Industry Authority to offer their  
          goods and services for sale to nonprofit organizations that  
          have entered into MOUs with LEAs if the products and  
          services are provided to public school students at no cost  
          to the students or their families.
           
                                  PRIOR VOTES  





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          Assembly Floor      78 - 0
          Assembly Appropriations  13 - 0
          Assembly Human Services    5 - 0



                                    POSITIONS 

          Support:       Alameda County Board of Supervisors
                         California Catholic Conference of Bishops 
                         County Welfare Directors Association of  
                    California
                         

          Oppose:   None received.






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