BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2593
          Author:   Bradford (D)
          Amended:  8/21/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/25/14
          AYES: Hill, Hancock, Jackson, Leno, Pavley
          NOES: Gaines, Fuller

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES: De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  53-22, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Greenhouse gases:  diversity reporting

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires businesses with gross annual  
          revenues exceeding $25 million that participate in programs  
          administered by the Air Resources Board (ARB) that receive  
          funding from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF) to report  
          to ARB on efforts to increase procurement from women, minority,  
          and disabled veteran business enterprises.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/21/14 specify how the diversity  
          report shall be submitted and require the ARB to make the report  
          available on their Internet Web site.

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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Requires, under the California Global Warming Solutions Act of  
            2006 (AB 32, Nunez, Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006), the ARB to  
            determine the 1990 statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions  
            level and approve a statewide GHG emissions limit that is  
            equivalent to that level, to be achieved by 2020, and to adopt  
            GHG emissions reductions measures by regulation.  ARB is  
            authorized to include the use of market-based mechanisms to  
            comply with these regulations.  

          2.Establishes the GGRF in the State Treasury and requires all  
            moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected pursuant to  
            a market-based mechanism be deposited in the fund and requires  
            the Department of Finance, in consultation with the state  
            board and any other relevant state agency, to develop, as  
            specified, a three-year investment plan for the moneys  
            deposited in GGRF.

          3.Requires moneys from GGRF be used to facilitate the  
            achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this  
            state consistent with AB 32.

          This bill:

          1.Requires businesses participating in programs funded through  
            the State's Cap-and-Trade Program to report on efforts to  
            increase procurement from women, minorities, and disabled  
            veteran business enterprises.

          2.Applies to business enterprises with gross annual revenues  
            exceeding $25 million, funded in whole or in part from the  
            GGRF. 

          3.Defines "control," "operate," "women business enterprise," and  
            "minority business enterprise" consistent with similar  
            provisions already in statute that are used in a similar  
            program to report on procurement efforts by regulated  
            utilities. 

          4.Requires the business enterprise to submit the report in an  
            electronic format, as determined by the ARB, and requires ARB  
            make the report available to the public on its Internet Web  
            site.

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          5.Exempts a business enterprise participating in a program  
            administered by a governmental agency that is not the ARB.

           Background
           
           Cap-and-trade auction revenue  .  ARB has conducted seven auctions  
          of GHG emission allowances so far.  These auctions have resulted  
          in approximately $734 million in proceeds to the state.  Several  
          bills in 2012 provided legislative direction for the expenditure  
          of auction proceeds including the following: 

                 SB 535 (de Le�n, Chapter 830, Statutes of 2012) requires  
               that 25% of auction revenue be used to benefit  
               disadvantaged communities and requires that 10% of auction  
               revenue be invested in disadvantaged communities.

                 AB 1532 (J. P�rez, Chapter 807, Statutes of 2012)  
               directs the Department of Finance to develop and  
               periodically update a three-year investment plan that  
               identifies feasible and cost-effective GHG emission  
               reduction investments to be funded with cap-and-trade  
               auction revenues. AB 1532 specifies that reduction of GHG  
               emissions through strategic planning and development of  
               sustainable infrastructure projects, are eligible  
               investments of GGRF. 

                 SB 1018 (Budget Committee, Chapter 39, Statutes of 2012)  
               created the GGRF, into which all auction revenue is to be  
               deposited.  The legislation requires that before  
               departments can spend monies from GGRF, they must prepare a  
               record specifying:  (1) how the expenditures will be used,  
               (2) how the expenditures will further the purposes of AB  
               32, (3) how the expenditures will achieve GHG emission  
               reductions, (4) how the department considered other  
               non-GHG-related objectives, and (5) how the department will  
               document the results of the expenditures.

           Legal consideration of cap-and-trade auction revenues  .  The  
          2012-13 budget analysis of cap-and-trade auction revenue by the  
          Legislative Analyst's Office noted that, based on an opinion  
          from the Office of Legislative Counsel, the auction revenues  
          should be considered mitigation fee revenues, and their use  
          requires that a clear nexus exist between an activity for which  

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          a mitigation fee is used and the adverse effects related to the  
          activity on which that fee is levied. Therefore, in order for  
          their use to be valid as mitigation fees, revenues from the  
          cap-and-trade auction must be used to mitigate GHG emissions or  
          the harms caused by GHG emissions.
           
          AB 32 auction revenue investment plan  .  The first three-year  
          investment plan for cap-and-trade auction proceeds, submitted by  
          Department of Finance, in consultation with ARB and other state  
          agencies in May of last year, identified sustainable communities  
          and clean transportation as one of the key sectors that provide  
          the best opportunities for achieving the legislative goals and  
          supporting the purposes of AB 32, including maximizing GHG  
          emission reductions and cobenefits to the state.  The plan  
          recommended the aforementioned sector receive the largest  
          allocation of funds from the GGRF.  The other two areas  
          recommended for auction revenue allocation in the investment  
          plan are energy efficiency and clean energy, and natural  
          resources and waste diversion. 

           Cap-and-trade budget expenditures  .  The Budget Act of 2014, SB  
          852 (Leno, Chapter 25) passed both houses on June 15.   
          Expenditure categories for $870 million of cap-and-trade funds  
          include transit, affordable housing and sustainable communities,  
          high speed rail, low carbon transportation, energy efficiency  
          and renewable energy, and natural resources, and waste  
          diversion.  

           Diversity reporting  .  In 1988, the Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) adopted General Order 156 (GO 156) to establish the Women  
          Owned and Minority Owned Business Enterprise program to increase  
          diversity in various utility operations and procurement  
          processes.  Subsequent legislation has codified and expanded the  
          program.  GO 156 requires PUC regulated electrical, gas, water,  
          wireless telecommunications service provider, and telephone  
          corporations with gross annual revenues exceeding $25 million to  
          submit annual detailed and verifiable plans that include goals  
          and timelines for increasing procurement from minority, women,  
          and disabled veteran business entities.  GO 156 includes rules  
          and regulations for the utilities' compliance with the program,  
          and requires participating utilities to inform, recruit, and  
          obtain at least 20% of their products and services purchased  
          within a five-year period from women- and minority-owned  
          businesses (15% from minority-owned businesses and 5% from  

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          women-owned businesses) and an additional 1.5% from disabled  
          veteran business enterprises. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, annual costs  
          ranging from $150,000 to $300,000 from the General Fun to the  
          ARB to collect the required information.

           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  53-22, 5/28/14
          AYES: Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Dababneh, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger  
            Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal, Medina,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, John A. P�rez, V.  
            Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas,  
            Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NOES: Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Ch�vez, Conway, Dahle,  
            Donnelly, Fox, Beth Gaines, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones,  
            Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Nestande, Olsen,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Frazier, Gorell, Linder, Patterson, Vacancy


          RM:nl  8/22/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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