BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2609
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis
          
          AB 2609  Author:  Nestande
          As Amended:  June 2, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 10, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis
                                     SUBJECT  
             Alcoholic Beverages: home brewers and home winemakers

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2609 adds a new provision to the Alcoholic Beverage  
          Control (ABC) Act that allows nonprofit organizations  
          established for the purpose of promoting home brewing to  
          serve beer at fundraising events subject to specified  
          conditions.  Specifically, this measure:

          1.Stipulates that a nonprofit organization established for  
            the purpose of promoting home production of beer shall be  
            eligible to serve beer at a fundraising event conducted  
            solely for the benefit of the nonprofit organization  
            subject to the following conditions:

             a.   The beer that is served is donated by home brewers.

             b.   The nonprofit shall be issued no more than 2  
               permits per calendar year by the Department of ABC for  
               the serving of beer.

             c.   The nonprofit must display a printed notice at the  
               event that home brewed beer is not a regulated product  
               subject to health and safety standards.

             d.   The event must have an educational component, as  
               specified.

             e.   Only bona fide members of the nonprofit may attend  
               the event and the nonprofit shall not solicit or sign  
               up individuals to be members on the day of the event  
               at the event premises.




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             f.   If more than 50 members are expected to be in  
               attendance at the event, the nonprofit must provide  
               ABC with the number of members that have registered  
               for the event and the estimated number that will be in  
               attendance, 48 hours prior to the event.
              
          2.In addition, this measure modifies an existing provision  
            of law that permits the removal of home brewed beer or  
            wine from the site of production for use, including  
            tasting by judges, in a bona fide competition or  
            exhibition to instead, allow for such removal for  use  ,  
            including in a bona fide competition or judging or a bona  
            fide exhibition or tasting. 
                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing law establishes the Department of ABC and grants  
          it exclusive authority to administer the provisions of the  
          ABC Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature.  
           This involves licensing individuals and businesses  
          associated with the manufacture, importation and sale of  
          alcoholic beverages in this state and the collection of  
          license fees for this purpose.

          Existing law authorizes a person over 21 years of age to  
          manufacture beer or wine (200 gallons per calendar year if  
          there are two or more adults in the household or 100  
          gallons if there is only one adult in the household) for  
          personal or family use, and not for sale, without the need  
          for a license or permit.

          Existing law authorizes the removal of beer or wine,  
          manufactured for personal or family use, from the premises  
          where manufactured  only  under the following circumstances:  
          (1) for use, including tasting by judges, in a bona fide  
          competition or exhibition; (2) for personal or family use;  
          and, (3) when donated to a nonprofit organization for sale  
          at fundraising events conducted solely by and for the  
          benefit of the nonprofit and pursuant to a license issued  
          by ABC to the nonprofit entity.  Current law explicitly  
          prohibits nonprofit organizations that promote home brewing  
          or home winemaking or are primarily composed of home  
          brewers or home winemakers from selling beer pursuant to  
          this body of law. 

          Existing law, known as the "tied-house" law, separates the  




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          alcoholic beverage industry into three component parts of  
          manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer.  The original  
          policy rationale for this body of law was to prohibit the  
          vertical integration of the alcohol industry and to protect  
          the public from predatory marketing practices.  Generally,  
          other than exemptions granted by the Legislature, the  
          holder of one type of license is not permitted to do  
          business as another type of licensee within the  
          "three-tier" system.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of AB 2609  :  The author's office references the  
          fact that AB 1425 (Assembly G.O. Committee) of last year,  
          (Chapter 463 of 2013), was intended to revise the law  
          pertaining to a person who manufactures beer or wine for  
          personal or family use without the need for a license or  
          permit.  The author's office states that AB 1425 authorized  
          home brewed beer to be removed from the premises where made  
          only when used in a bona fide competition or exhibition,  
          for personal or family use, or when donated to a nonprofit  
          organization for sale at a fundraising event, excluding  
          nonprofit organizations that either promote home brewing or  
          home winemaking or that are primarily composed of home  
          brewers or home winemakers, as specified. 

          According to the author's office, AB 2609 is intended to  
          revise the description regarding the authorized removal of  
          home brewed beer from the home for use at a competition,  
          judging, exhibition, or tasting.  It also seeks to provide  
          express authorization for nonprofit home brew associations  
          to host annual or semi-annual events for their members to  
          gather and participate in exhibitions, judgings, tastings  
          or competitions.  Additionally, AB 2609 limits the number  
          of permits that can be issued for such events to two per  
          each nonprofit, per calendar year.   Additionally, AB 2609  
          requires an educational component per event, and provides  
          that the entity sponsoring the event must display a printed  
          notice at the event stipulating that the home brewed beer  
          is not subject to certain health and safety standards  
          pertaining to manufactured beverages.  

          The author's office points out that prior to the passage of  
          AB 1425 of 2013, the California Homebrewers Association  
          (CHA) held an annual event for their members to gather and  
          share their craft.  These events featured judging,  




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          tastings, educational components, and provided members the  
          opportunity to expand their knowledge about home brewed  
          beer.  CHA had been issued permits by ABC to host such  
          events.  Unfortunately, in light of the enactment of AB  
          1425, the Southern California Home Brew Festival had to be  
          cancelled this year.  The author's office also notes that  
          existing law might prevent the 2015 National Homebrewers  
          Conference, scheduled in San Diego, from being held.

           Arguments in Support:   Writing in support, the California  
          Homebrewers Association (CHA) states that "the passage of  
          AB 1425 of last year dealt a devastating blow to our  
          organization when the unintended consequences of that law  
          led to the cancellation of the 24th year of the Southern  
          California Homebrewers Festival.  The CHA believes that  
          passage of AB 2609 will clarify the law to allow sharing  
          between homebrew clubs as had been possible since the  
          1980's." Also writing in support, the American Homebrewers  
          Association (AHA) states that "if AB 2609 is not passed,  
          the AHA may be forced to cancel the 37th Annual National  
          Homebrewers Conference planned to be held in San Diego in  
          2015. The Conference is annually the largest gathering of  
          homebrewers in the world and is expected to draw 4000-5000  
          attendees in 2015, generating approximately $8 million for  
          the local economy."
           
          Arguments in Opposition:  Writing in opposition, Alcohol  
          Justice argues that "AB 2609 will expand the availability  
          of alcoholic products while eroding the three-tier system  
          which provides public health and safety protections.   
          Evidence shows that increased availability of alcoholic  
          beverages is correlated with an increase in alcohol related  
          harm."

           Staff Comments:   This measure is intended to correct an  
          unintended consequence of enactment of AB 1425 of last year  
          (Chapter 463/2013).  Among other things, AB 1425 addressed  
          a problem which had arisen regarding home winemakers and  
          the use of their home-made wine at community (nonprofit)  
          fundraisers. Specifically, ABC had asserted that charging  
          an admission fee to nonprofit sponsored events, exhibitions  
          or competitions was equivalent to selling the tastings  
          taking place.  ABC's conclusion resulted in the  
          cancellation of the decades old Napa Classic home  
          winemakers' festival which was the major support for the  
          Dry Creek Volunteer Fire Department.




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          AB 1425 allowed beer or wine made for personal or family  
          use to be donated to a non-profit organization for sale at  
          a fundraising event conducted solely by and for the benefit  
          of the nonprofit organization and only for consumption on  
          the premises of the fundraising event under a license  
          issued by ABC to the nonprofit.  AB 1425 also imposed  
          various labeling requirements on the donated beer or wine  
          and stipulated that the label identify its producer and  
          state that the beer or wine is homemade and not available  
          for sale or for consumption off the licensed premises.   
          Furthermore, AB 1425 excluded from this authorization  
          nonprofit organizations that either promote home brewing or  
          home winemaking or that are primarily composed of home  
          brewers or home winemakers. 
          As currently drafted, AB 2609 may not necessarily fix the  
          problem but could instead turn home brew events into  
          businesses and allow for an unregulated product (home  
          brewed beer) to be sold.  Additionally, several provisions  
          of AB 2609 may be difficult if not impossible for ABC to  
          verify and enforce. For example, AB 2609 provides that only  
          bona fide members of the nonprofit may attend the event and  
          the nonprofit shall not solicit or sign up individuals to  
          be members on the day of the event at the event premises.   
          Furthermore, AB 2609 states that if more than 50 members  
          are expected to be in attendance at such an event, the  
          nonprofit must provide ABC with the number of members that  
          have registered for the event and the estimated number that  
          will be in attendance, 48 hours prior to the event.   
          Committee staff suggests that the author or members of the  
          Committee consider a simpler solution to the problem  
          referenced above pertaining to AB 1425 of last year.  
          Suggested amendments are as follows:

                 Strike changes made to existing law found on page 2  
               lines 13-14 and line 17.
                 On page 3, strike lines 13-16.
                 On page 3, strike lines17-40 and on page 4, strike  
               lines 1-3.

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 2182 (B. Gaines), 2013-14 Session.   Would modify an  
          existing provision of law which allows a licensed  
          winegrower to apply for a wine sales event permit that  
          allows wine to be sold at fairs and cultural events for a  




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          maximum of five consecutive days to instead, make the  
          permit valid for the entire duration of the event.   
          (Pending in this Committee)
           
          AB 1425 (Governmental Organization Committee), Chapter 463,  
          Statutes of 2013.   Among other things, allowed beer or wine  
          made for personal or family use to be donated to a  
          non-profit organization and used at a fundraising event  
          conducted solely by and solely for the benefit of the  
          nonprofit organization and only for consumption on the  
          premises of the fundraising event, provided that a license  
          is issued by the ABC.
           
          SB 607 (Wiggins), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2008.   Authorized  
          a person to manufacture wine for personal or family use in  
          an amount not to exceed 100 or 200 gallons per household  
          per calendar year without the need for a license or permit,  
          as provided.  Also, authorized the removal of wine,  
          manufactured for personal or family use, from the premises  
          where manufactured for use, including use at organized  
          affairs, exhibitions or competitions, such as homemakers'  
          contests, tastings, or judgings.

           SUPPORT:   As of June 6, 2014:

          American Homebrewers Association
          California Homebrewers Association
          And, numerous letters from homebrewers throughout the State

           OPPOSE:   As of June 6, 2014:

          Alcohol Justice (formerly Marin Institute)

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee