BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2621
          Author:   Garcia (D) and Olsen (R), et al.
          Amended:  8/13/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Beall, DeSaulnier, Liu, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Child day care facilities:  licensing information

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Social Service  
          (DSS) to make specified licensing information regarding day care  
          centers and homes available on its Internet Web site and to  
          update the information monthly.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/13/14 delete references to small  
          family day care homes and clarify that DSS is required to  
          include, among other things, the number of citations received in  
          the last five years on its Internet Web site.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing Law:
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          1. Establishes the California Child Day Care Facilities Act  
             (Act) to provide for the licensure and regulation of child  
             day care and family day care facilities as a separate  
             licensing category within the existing licensing structure of  
             DSS. 

          2. Provides for the DSS licensure and regulation of small family  
             day care homes serving between six and eight children, as  
             specified, and large family day care homes serving between  
             seven and 14 children, as specified, in a residentially zoned  
             and occupied property. 

          3. Requires child care facilities and homes licensed by DSS to  
             be subject to unannounced visits by DSS and requires DSS to  
             visit facilities as often as necessary to ensure the quality  
             of care provided. 

          This bill:


          1. Requires DSS to post licensing information on its Internet  
             Web site as follows:


                 For each child day care facility, as defined, except  
               family day care homes, the information shall include, but  
               is not limited to, the name and address of the facility,  
               the status of the license, and the number of site visits,  
               including the number of citations, substantiated and  
               inconclusive complaint inspections, and noncomplaint  
               inspections during the preceding five-year period.

                 For each family day care home, the information shall  
               include, but is not limited to, the name of the home, the  
               status of the license, and the number of site visits,  
               including the number of citations, substantiated and  
               inconclusive complaint inspections, and noncomplaint  
               inspections assessed during the preceding five-year period.

          2. Requires DSS to update the information posted pursuant to  
             these provisions at least monthly.

           Background

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           Transparency  .  Existing law requires DSS to post the results of  
          a site visit on, or immediately adjacent to, the interior side  
          of the main door of a child care facility including information  
          regarding whether the facility was cited for a violation, the  
          nature of that violation, as specified, and to include a  
          statement explaining that copies of the site visit report may be  
          obtained by contacting DSS.  The notice is required to remain  
          posted for 30 consecutive days, except that a family day care  
          home is required to maintain the posting only during the hours  
          when clients are present.  Also, the facility must provide  
          copies of a licensing report that documents serious, Type A  
          citations, to the parents or guardians of each child receiving  
          services, and for each newly enrolled child.

          Licensed child day care facilities additionally are required to  
          make accessible to the public a copy of any licensing report  
          that documents a facility visit, a substantiated complaint  
          investigation, a conference with a local licensing agency  
          management representative and the licensee in which issues of  
          noncompliance are discussed, or a copy of an accusation  
          indicating DSS's intent to revoke the facility's license.   
          Licensing documents are not required to be maintained beyond  
          three years from the date of issuance.

          Further, state-funded child care resource and referral programs  
          and alternative payment programs are required to advise parents  
          who request referrals of their right to seek and access  
          licensing information from the Community Care Licensing Division  
          of DSS. 

          DSS publishes on its Internet Web site a webpage in which the  
          public can search for providers of child care by zip code.   
          Information found on the Web site includes the facility's  
          license number, its capacity, and which DSS district office  
          houses additional materials.  However, the Web site does not  
          provide information about citations or sanctions against  
          providers.  The primary reason for this is a technology barrier,  
          according DSS.  Also, public disclosure regarding the location  
          of small family day care homes, defined as caring for six or  
          fewer children, is prohibited under statute.

          Currently, DSS licensing staff input survey results, including  
          citation information, into an antiquated word processing system,  

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          Lotus Notes, that does not interact with any of DSS's other data  
          collection tools.  As a result, DSS is unable to track patterns  
          of poor care within a single facility, or across facilities with  
          the same owner. DSS is also unable to upload information to its  
          Web site for the public to see citation information on  
          facilities.  Efforts have been made to bridge the antiquated  
          field information system to interact with DSS's data collection  
          systems, including a grant from the California HealthCare  
          Foundation in 2008.  However the Lotus system is so old that  
          those technology patches have been unsuccessful.  In order to  
          acquire additional information relating to the quality of a  
          facility, a person must either contact or travel to one of DSS's  
          eight regional licensing offices and request the information  
          pertaining to a specific facility.


          In response to increased media coverage of incidents that have  
          occurred in licensed care facilities across the state, DSS  
          recently released an online database on its Web site to provide  
          more robust information about licensed facilities.  This bill  
          seeks to codify the establishment of this database which  
          currently includes the following:


           The name of the facility and licensee; 


           Contact information for the facility and its licensed  
            capacity;


           The number of site visits, and the dates of those visits;


           The number of inspections, complaint investigations, and other  
            visits the facility has received; and 

           The number of substantiated and inconclusive complaints filed  
            against the facility, including complaint severity and whether  
            a complaint resulted in a citation.

           Comment
           
          According to the author, California law fails to provide easily  

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          accessible means for parents to learn about inspection and  
          complaint reports that have been filed against state-licensed  
          day care, preschool and after-school programs.  The author  
          states that "families entrusting the care of their children  
          assume that lawmakers have provided them protection against  
          child care facilities that violate the law, but reporting a  
          violation means nothing if the information is not made  
          transparent to families."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/14/14)

          California Alternative Payment Program
          California Child Care Resource and Referral Network
          California PTA
          Children Now



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A.  
            P�rez, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Frazier, Vacancy


          JL:d  8/15/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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