BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2672
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2672 (Perea)
          As Amended  August 20, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |61-7 |(May 29, 2014)  |SENATE: |24-9 |(August 25,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    U. & C.  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) to open a proceeding by March 31, 2015 to identify  
          disadvantaged communities in the San Joaquin Valley and analyze  
          options to increase access to affordable energy in those  
          disadvantaged communities.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Defines "disadvantaged community" as a community with:

             a)   At least 25% of residential households with electrical  
               service enrolled in the CARE low-income energy rate  
               assistance program.

             b)   A population greater than 100 persons within its  
               boundaries as identified by the most recent United States  
               (U.S.) Census or a community survey.

             c)   Geographic boundaries no farther than seven miles from  
               the nearest natural gas pipeline operated by a gas  
               corporation.

          2)Defines "San Joaquin Valley" to include the Counties of  
            Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus,  
            and Tulare.

          3)Requires the PUC proceeding to identify disadvantaged  
            communities, and also examine the economic feasibility of  
            options that increase access to affordable energy, including  
            extension of gas pipelines, increasing electricity subsidies,  
            and other alternatives that would increase access to  
            affordable energy.

          4)Directs the PUC, if it determines that any of the options  
            increase access to affordable energy in a cost-effective  








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            manner, to take appropriate action and determine appropriate  
            funding sources.

          5)Make legislative findings and declarations related to the  
            necessity of a special statute for the San Joaquin Valley.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Define and narrow the terms "disadvantaged community" and "San  
            Joaquin Valley."

          2)Direct the PUC to identify disadvantaged communities.  The  
            Assembly version of the bill directed the PUC to require gas  
            corporations to identify disadvantaged communities.

          3)Make findings and declarations as to the necessity of a  
            special statute for the San Joaquin Valley.
          4)Make other various non-substantive technical revisions.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:
           
          1)Annual costs of at least $300,000 from the Public Utilities  
            Reimbursement Account (special) for two years to the PUC for  
            the cost of a proceeding.

          2)Unknown costs, possibly in hundreds of thousands, to the  
            General Fund and various special funds to the state as a  
            ratepayer for the state's cost share of subsidies or necessary  
            infrastructure to provide access to affordable energy in the  
            San Joaquin Valley.
           
          COMMENTS  :   

          1)Purpose.  According to the author, without natural gas  
            service, residents have to rely on alternative fuel sources  
            such as propane, electricity, or wood burning to heat and  
            power their homes.  The author contends that these alternate  
            sources are expensive, less environmental friendly and may  
            expose residents to health and safety issues.  

           2)Lack of natural gas service and its effect on low-income  
            communities.  Where natural gas service is unavailable,  
            propane or electricity is used for space and water heating.   
            The cost of propane tends to be much higher than alternative  








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            fuel sources such as natural gas (three times more, according  
            to the U.S. Energy Information Administration).  Leaking  
            propane also poses a greater explosive risk than natural gas  
            because it is heavier than air and more likely to collect on  
            the ground.  The cost of electricity is typically less than  
            propane but more than natural gas.  For low-income households,  
            the use of natural gas or electricity can decrease utility  
            costs, increase overall financial health, and provide a safer  
            means of heating and cooling space and water.  
             
          3)Recent amendments very narrowly define disadvantaged  
            communities.  The Senate amendments very narrowly define  
            disadvantaged communities, including requirements that at  
            least 25% of households are enrolled in the CARE electric rate  
            assistance program, a population greater than 100, and are no  
            further than seven miles from the nearest natural gas  
            pipeline.  In this list compiled below, the communities of  
            Rolinda and Ripperdan would likely not be included as part of  
            this proceeding as their populations are less than 100.  It is  
            unknown which of the other communities would be identified as  
            disadvantaged as part of this proceeding, because it is  
            unknown what their percentage of CARE participants is, and if  
            they are within seven miles of a natural gas pipeline. 


           ---------------------------------------- 
          |County|Community|2010      |Percent of  |
          |      |         |population|population  |
          |      |         |          |under       |
          |      |         |          |poverty     |
          |      |         |          |level       |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Fresno|Cantua   |   466    |    67%     |
          |      |Creek    |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Fresno|Perry    |   380    |    64%     |
          |      |Colony   |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Fresno|Rolinda  |    37    |    25%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Kings |Hardwick |   138    |    50%     |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Madera|La Vina  |   279    |    23%     |
          |      |         |          |            |








                                                                  AB 2672
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          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Madera|Ripperdan|    84    |    51%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Merced|El Nido  |   330    |    22%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Merced|Le Grand |  1,659   |    25%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Merced|Snelling |   231    |    43%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Merced|Volta    |   246    |    20%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Allenswor|   471    |    54%     |
          |      |th       |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Ducor    |   612    |    36%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Hypericum|   160    |    34%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Lemon    |   308    |    49%     |
          |      |Cove     |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Lindcove |   140    |    37%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|Seville  |   480    |    31%     |
          |      |         |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Tulare|West     |   511    |    82%     |
          |      |Goshen   |          |            |
          |------+---------+----------+------------|
          |Stanis|Cowan    |   318    |31%         |
          |laus  |Tract    |          |            |
           ---------------------------------------- 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Brandon Gaytan / U. & C. / (916)  
          319-2083 









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