BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 2675 (Lowenthal) - State agency public contracts: recycled  
          products.
          
          Amended: As Introduced          Policy Vote: GO 7-3
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 11, 2014                           
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 

          
          Bill Summary: AB 2675 would require state agencies to increase  
          purchases of recycled materials, from 50% to 75% of reportable  
          purchases by 2020, in specified product categories under the  
          State Agency Buy Recycled Campaign (SABRC). 

          Fiscal Impact: Unknown increased state agency procurement costs  
          or cost pressures by 2020, potentially in the hundreds of  
          thousands of dollars annually, to the extent additional virgin  
          materials are unavailable or purchases of additional recycled  
          materials are more expensive than virgin materials in five  
          product categories for which agencies' reportable purchases fall  
          under the 75% threshold (General fund and special funds).   
          ----see staff comments----

          Background: Existing law requires each state agency to purchase  
          recycled products instead of non-recycled products, if fitness  
          and quality are equal, whenever recycled products are available  
          at the same or lesser cost than non-recycled products.  Existing  
          law, under the SABRC, requires state agencies to ensure that at  
          least 50% of reportable purchases, by dollar amount, from the  
          following product categories are recycled products: 
                 Paper products, including boxes, toweling, packaging,  
               and janitorial supplies.
                 Printing and writing materials, including computer  
               paper, envelopes, and writing pads.
                 Mulch, compost, and co-compost products, including  
               erosion controls and ground cover.
                 Glass products, including windows, laboratory supplies,  
               fiberglass insulation, and construction blocks.
                 Lubricating oils, including engine, gearbox, hydraulic,  
               and transformer oils.








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                 Plastic products, including printer cartridges, carpet,  
               specified office products, containers, and other materials.
                 Paint, including water-based paint, graffiti abatement,  
               and interior and exterior.
                 Antifreeze, as specified.
                 Tires, including those used on trucks, buses, fleet  
               vehicles, and passenger cars.
                 Tire-derived products, including flooring, mats,  
               bumpers, bedliners, walkways, road surfacing, and  
               playground cover.
                 Metal, including office supplies, furniture, rebar,  
               pipe, plumbing fixtures, shelving, and construction  
               materials.

          If a recycled product costs more than the same product made with  
          virgin material, existing law requires a state agency, to the  
          extent feasible, to purchase fewer of those more costly products  
          or apply any cost savings gained from buying other recycled  
          products towards the purchase of those more costly products.

          Proposed Law: AB 2675 would require state agencies to ensure  
          that at least 75% of reportable purchases by January 1, 2020 in  
          specified product categories are purchases of recycled products.

          Staff Comments: DGS indicates that this bill would primarily  
          impact purchases in the following five categories where  
          compliant spending is less than 75% of reportable purchases:   
          glass products, lubricating oils, paper products, plastic  
          products, and printing and writing materials.  In order to meet  
          the higher threshold, state agencies would need to spend an  
          additional $13.4 million on purchasing recycled products, which  
          represents a shift in spending of this amount from purchases of  
          non-recycled products to recycled products.  The overall impact  
          of this shift in spending on state agency procurement costs is  
          unknown.  Generally, however, since existing law currently  
          requires state agencies to purchase recycled content products of  
          equal quality and fitness that are less expensive or cost the  
          same as non-recycled products, increasing the proportion of  
          recycled content purchases is likely to result in increased  
          costs or reduced quality, or some combination thereof.  

          The cost differential between recycled products and virgin  
          materials varies widely among the various product categories;  
          some recycled-content products are available at the same or  








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          lower price than those made from virgin content, while  
          recycled-content versions of other products are more expensive.   
          To the extent equivalent quality recycled products are not  
          available, or those products are more expensive than products  
          without recycled content, this bill could result in increased  
          costs or cost pressures of an unknown magnitude.  For  
          illustrative purposes, if recycled content products are 1%-5%  
          more expensive, this bill could result in increased costs in the  
          hundreds of thousands of dollars annually by 2020.