BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2686
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          Date of Hearing:   June 18, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     AB 2686 (Perea) - As Amended:  May 1, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Water, Parks and  
          Wildlife     Vote:                            10-1

          Urgency:     Yes                  State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill repeals the $11.14 billion general obligation (GO)  
          water bond scheduled to appear on the November 2014 ballot and  
          replaces it with a GO water bond of an unspecified amount, but  
          at least $10.25 billion. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Annual GF principal and interest payments of about $666.25  
            million, assuming a $10.25 billion bond.

            Precise bond debt is unknown as the bill does not specify the  
            total amount of the bond. The state pays principal and  
            interest during the repayment period.  Cost will depend on  
            factors such as the actual interest rate paid, the timing of  
            the bond sales (bonds are often sold over a number of years),  
            and the time period over which the bonds are repaid. 

            Assuming a 5% flat interest rate with a 30-year repayment  
            period, the state would pay about $65 million annually in  
            principal and interest costs for each $1 billion borrowed. 

          2)One-time GF costs to the Secretary of State of about $200,000  
            for preparation of a statewide ballot pamphlet.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   This bill reduces and updates the provisions in the  
            water bond scheduled for the November 2014 ballot to better  
            meet the current needs of the state.  Specifically, this bond  








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            provides the following funding by chapter:

            CHAPTER 5. Clean, Safe, and Reliable Drinking Water, $1  
            billion:

             a)   $200 million for small community wastewater projects
             b)   $100 million for emergency clean drinking water grants
             c)   $400 million for safe drinking water projects
             d)   $  50 million for Public University research
             e)   $250 million unspecified.

            CHAPTER 6. Protecting Rivers, Lakes, Streams, Coastal Waters,  
            and Watersheds, $1.5 billion:

            a)   $750 million for watershed protection and specific  
            conservancies
            b)   $150 million for urban creeks
            c)   $100 million for urban rivers and waterways
            d)   $500 million for state obligations or settlements

            CHAPTER 7. Climate Change Preparedness for Regional Water  
            Security and Drought    Preparedness, $1.5 billion:

             a)   $1 billion for specific hydrological regions
             b)   Up to $250 million for water conservation grants and  
               loans
             c)   $350 million for regional conveyance projects
             d)   Up to $250 million for stormwater projects

            (Chapter 7provides $1.5 billion, of which $1.350 is designated  
            for specific hydrological regions and regional conveyance  
            projects. The remaining $150 million is available for  
            appropriation to for water conservation or stormwater  
            projects, however, the language in the bond allows for up to  
            $500 million for these categories.  The author may wish to  
            clarify this provision.)

            CHAPTER 8. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Sustainability, $2.25  
          billion.

            CHAPTER 9. Statewide Water System Improvements, $ 3 billion.

            CHAPTER 10. Water Recycling, unspecified amount.  
           
            CHAPTER 11. Groundwater Sustainability, $1 billion.








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           1)Background.   In 2009, the Legislature convened an  
            extraordinary session to address numerous water, supply,  
            reliability, and environmental restoration issues.  Issues  
            included  addressing water conveyance, storage, conservation  
            and groundwater. As a result, a five-bill package of water  
            legislation was passed and signed, including SB 2 (Cogdill),  
            Chapter 3, Statutes of the 2009-10 Seventh Extraordinary  
            Session (SB 2 X7).

            SB 2 X7 placed an $11.14 billion water bond on the November  
            2010 ballot.  However, in 2010, supporters of the water bond  
            decided a sluggish economy, coupled with the state's need to  
            focus on its dire budget shortfall, meant that delaying the  
            bond vote could increase its chances of success. Subsequently,  
            AB 1265 (Caballero, 2010) was signed into law and moved the  
            water bond to the 2012 general election.  AB 1265 both changed  
            the timing of the water bond vote and deleted a provision  
            allowing for-profit entities to be members of joint powers  
            authorities for bond-funded surface water storage projects.  
             
             In 2012, polling suggested an incomplete economic recovery  
            meant the water bond was still unlikely to pass.  In response,  
            AB 1422 (Perea, 2012) moved the water bond to the November 4,  
            2014 statewide general election but otherwise left the text  
            unchanged. 

           2)Other Water Bond Proposals.   Numerous replacement water bonds  
            have been considered during this legislative session  
            including:

             a)   AB 1331 (Rendon), as amended May 8, 2014, repeals the  
               existing bond and places an $8 billion bond on the November  
               2014 ballot.  AB 1331 is currently pending in the Senate  
               Governance and Finance Committee.

             b)   AB 2043 (Bigelow), as amended May 19, 2014, repeals the  
               existing bond and places an $8.035 billion bond on the  
               November 2014 ballot.  AB 2043 is currently pending in this  
                committee.

             c)   SB 848 (Wolk), as amended June 10, 2014, repeals the  
               existing bond and places a $10.5 billion bond on the  
               November 2014 ballot.  SB 848 is currently pending on the  
               Senate Floor.








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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081