BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2710
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          Date of Hearing:   April 23, 2014

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Joan Buchanan, Chair
                  AB 2710 (Muratsuchi) - As Amended:  March 28, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public schools: Finances: Transparency: Ethics  
          training

           SUMMARY  :  Limits the terms of an employment contract between a  
          local educational agency (LEA) and a district or county  
          superintendent of schools, requires the county superintendent of  
          schools to review and comment on an employment contract between  
          an LEA and a district superintendent of schools, and requires  
          disclosure of specified information related to an LEA's  
          expenditures. Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the county superintendent of schools to review and  
            comment on any proposed employment agreement and compensation  
            package for the employment of a district superintendent of  
            schools within its jurisdiction.


          2)Restricts the inclusion of a loan for the purchase of a home  
            in an employment contract between an LEA and a district or  
            county superintendent of schools to only those contracts in  
            which both of the following conditions are satisfied:


             a)   The employee is relocating to an area with a high cost  
               of housing, and the governing board of the LEA makes a  
               public finding to that effect; and 


             b)   The loan agreement contains a provision that, if  
               employment contract is terminated by either the employer or  
               the employee, the unpaid balance of the loan may be  
               recovered by the LEA within a reasonable period of time.


          3)Requires the following information to be posted on a school  
            district's or county office of education's Web site:


             a)   The cost of instruction;








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             b)   The titles and salaries of certificated employees;


             c)   The titles and salaries of classified employees;


             d)   The compensation and employment contract of the county  
               superintendent of schools or the district superintendent of  
               schools, as applicable;


             e)   The total amount of expenditures; and


             f)   The expenditure per unit of average daily attendance,  
               and a comparison of that number to the statewide average  
               for all school districts.


          4)Requires the school district or county office of education to  
            annually update the information specified in this section and  
            to include a link to the school district's or county office of  
            education's profile on Ed-Data.


          5)Expands, for the purposes of specified sections, the  
            definition of "local agency" to include a county office of  
            education or a school district.


          6)Requires each local agency official in a county office of  
            education or a school district to receive ethics training at  
            least once every two years.


          7)Makes technical non-substantive changes to these sections.


           EXISTING LAW  
          1)Requires each county superintendent of schools to annually  
            examine the adopted budget of each school district within its  
            jurisdiction and, no later than August 15 of each year,  
            approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the adopted  








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            budget.


          2)Requires the superintendent of a school district to annually  
            provide all of the following information to the governing  
            board of the school district, or the county board of  
            education, as appropriate:


             a)   Estimated cost of any accrued, but unfunded, health and  
               welfare benefits that continue to a retired employee after  
               he or she reaches the age of 65;


             b)   Estimated costs of accrued, but unfunded, workers  
               compensation claims; and 


             c)   Revisions to the school district's budget that are  
               necessary to fulfill the terms of a collective bargaining  
               agreement. 


          3)Defines, for the purposes of ethics training requirements,  
            "local agency" as a city, county, city and county, charter  
            city, charter county, charter city and county, or special  
            district.


          4)Requires each local agency official in service as of January  
            1, 2006, to receive ethics training before January 1, 2007,  
            and, thereafter, at least once every two years.

          5)Requires each local agency official who commences service on  
            or after January 1, 2006, to receive ethics training no later  
            than one year from the first day of service and, thereafter,  
            at least once every two years.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   State mandated local program


           COMMENTS  :   According to the author,  this bill  seeks to provide  
          greater transparency to the public regarding a superintendent's  
          compensation and hold LEAs accountable for their financial  
          decisions.  The catalyst for this bill came last year when it  








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          came to light that the superintendent of Centinela Valley Union  
          High School District drew more than $663,000 in compensation.  
          Despite enrolling only 6,600 students, this Superintendent's  
          compensation eclipsed that of the superintendent of the Los  
          Angeles Unified School District, the nation's second largest  
          school system. As a part of this contract, the Superintendent  
          also took out a low-interest $910,000 loan to purchase a home  
          outside the school district's boundaries. Since the initial  
          report, additional information has been disclosed that the  
          district also paid nearly $98,000 last year for whole life  
          insurance for the superintendent, bringing his total taxable  
          income to $772,457.  These events pointed to the need for  
          increased leadership, accountability, and transparency to ensure  
          that tax payers' dollars are properly spent.

           Committee Considerations
           The provisions of  this bill  are intended to promote  
          transparency.  Toward that end, staff recommends an amendment to  
          delete the provision that requires the county superintendent to  
          review and comment on a proposed contract between a local school  
          district and a district superintendent.  Instead, staff  
          recommends requiring the local governing board to discuss, in a  
          regularly scheduled and properly agenized meeting, the terms of  
          the proposed contract, including all elements of compensation.   
          This amendment would prohibit this discussion from taking place  
          entirely in closed session and instead specifically requires a  
          public discussion and comment on each element of the proposed  
          contract, requires each element of compensation and its value to  
          be disclosed in the agenda item, and specifies that if each  
          element of compensation and its value is not agendized, as  
          specified, the employment contract is void.

          This bill requires a school district and county office of  
          education to post a significant amount of information on its Web  
          site.  School districts and county offices of education already  
          report this information in various formats and the data is  
          posted on the Ed-Data Web site.  Ed-Data is a partnership of the  
          California Department of Education, EdSource, and the Fiscal  
          Crisis & Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) designed to offer  
          educators, policy makers, the legislature, parents, and the  
          public quick access to timely and comprehensive data about K -  
          12 education in California. In an effort to prevent duplicative  
          reporting requirements, staff recommends, an amendment to remove  
          the requirement that an LEA post the contract of the  
          superintendent on its Web site, as the terms of the contract  








                                                                  AB 2710
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          will have already been disclosed during a public meeting of the  
          governing board and will be available in the LEA's meeting  
          minutes.    

          Finally, staff recommends an amendment that encourages the local  
          governing board to consider whether the proposed employment  
          contract between an LEA and a district superintendent is  
          reasonable compared to the contracts of similarly situated  
          districts.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Association of California School Administrators (Support if  
          Amended)
          Public Advocates 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jill Rice / ED. / (916) 319-2087