BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2711
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 7, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                 AB 2711 (Muratsuchi) - As Amended:  April 21, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Utilities and  
          Commerce     Vote:                            N/A
                         Natural Resources                    5-3
                                                             

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill loans the City of Hermosa Beach (City) $17.5 million  
          GF to pay the liability it will incur if voters reject a ballot  
          initiative to approve an offshore oil lease on City tidelands.    
          This bill requires loan repayments to be deposited in the State  
          Coastal Conservancy Trust Fund for expenses related to its  
          Climate Ready Program.  Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Authorizes a $17.5 million GF loan from the state's oil and  
            dry gas revenues, which shall be paid to the City if the City  
            is obligated to make payment pursuant to Section IV.4.6.c of  
            "The Settlement Agreement and Release" entered into on March  
            2, 2012, between Macpherson Oil Company (Macpherson), Windward  
            Associates, E&B Natural Resources Management Corporation  
            (E&B), and the City.  

          2)Requires the City to annually pay the state at least $500,000  
            until the loan is paid in full. 

          3)If the City fails to make a payment, requires the Controller  
            to deduct the payment from the City's sales and use taxes.

          4)Requires the City's loan repayments to be deposited into the  
            State Coastal Conservancy Trust Fund to be used, upon  
            appropriation, by the Conservancy for expenses related to the  
            Conservancy's Climate Ready Program.

           FISCAL EFFECT  









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          $17.5 million GF loan to the City to be repaid to the State  
          Coastal Conservancy, at an annual rate of at least $500,000  
          until the loan is fully paid.   If the City fails to make a  
          payment, the Control is required to deduct the payment from the  
          City's sales and use taxes.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background and Rationale.   In 1919, the Legislature granted  
            the City administrative control over the tide and submerged  
            lands located off the City's coast.   In 1932, the voters of  
            the City enacted a ban on all oil and gas operations within  
            the City.   

             In 1984, voters adopted city council-sponsored measure,  
            Propositions P and Q, to allow slant driller from tow onshore  
            sites into oil and gas deposits located within the City's  
            granted tide and submerged lands.  The funds from the leases  
            were intended to acquire open space and parklands within the  
            City.

            In 1986, the City published a request for proposals for oil  
            exploration and production at the two sites. MacPherson, who  
            placed a role in placing the 1984 ballot issue before the  
            voters, was the only company to respond to the City's request.

            The City and MacPherson entered into an oil and gas lease in  
            1992.  On August 10, 1993, the City approved a conditional use  
            permit with 140 conditions requiring submission and approval  
            by the City before drilling could commence.

            In April 1994, the Hermosa Beach Stop Oil Coalition (Stop Oil)  
            qualified a ballot initiative to end the MacPherson project  
            and reinstate the 1932 ban.  The measure, Proposition E, was  
            approved by 56% of the voters.

            Following the enactment of Prop E, the City continued to  
            perform under the lease with MacPherson.  Stop Oil commenced a  
            lawsuit of June 9, 1997 for declaratory and injunctive relief  
            to acquire the City to apply Proposition E to the MacPherson  
            project.  In 1998, the City reversed course based on a the  
            results of a public safety  risk-assessment.

            Following a variety of complaints, cross-complaints, and city  
            actions, the parties subsequently engaged in protracted  








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            litigation over whether MacPherson had a claim for damages for  
            the breach of the lease.  MacPherson was seeking more than  
            $700 million in damages.

            During the litigation over damages, an unrelated third-party  
            oil company, E&B, approached the City and MacPherson with a  
            plan to settle the case. 

            A settlement agreement was executed by all of the parties on  
            March 2, 2012, which consists of the following terms:

               a)     E&B will provide Macpherson with a settlement  
                 payment and a small percentage of the oil revenues in  
                 exchange for assignment of the oil lease to E&B.
               b)     The City will place a measure on the ballot decide  
                 whether E&B should be allowed to drill. The measure will  
                 be on the November 2014 ballot.
               c)     If the ballot measure passes, the City will pay E&B  
                 $3.5 million through deductions from royalties otherwise  
                 due to the City through the lease.
               d)     If the ballot measure fails, or if the measure  
                 passes but the lease is denied for any reason other than  
                 an action or inaction undertaken solely by and under the  
                 control of E&B, the City will pay E&B $17.5 million.   
                 (This specific provision is contained in Section IV.4.6.c  
                 of the settlement agreement and is referenced in the  
                 bill.)
               e)     The City and Macpherson will dismiss their pending  
                 lawsuit.
           
           1)E&B's Proposed Operations  .  According to the draft  
            environmental impact report for the E&B project, the project  
            will include "an onshore drilling and production facility site  
            that would utilize directional drilling of 34 wells (30 oil,  
            four water injection) to access the oil and gas reserves in  
            the tidelands (pursuant to a lease granted by the State of  
            California to the City) and in an onshore area known as the  
            uplands."  In addition, the project "would result in the  
            installation of offsite underground pipelines for the  
            transportation of the processed crude oil and gas from the  
            Project Site to purchasers, extending through the Cities of  
            Redondo Beach and Torrance."  The lease provides for a 35-year  
            drilling period.

           2)If the ballot measure fails, how will the city pay the $17.5  








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            million due to E&B  ?   According to the City's website:  
             
               "The city has earmarked $6 million already to pay for  
               a portion of the debt, and it may need to issue  
               municipal debt in order to raise some of the funds to  
               pay E&B the remainder of the $17.5 million, payable  
               over 20 or 30 years.  It may not be necessary to adopt  
               new or increased taxes to pay the principal and  
               interest payments on the debt, but it is presently  
               uncertain whether some services would be reduced or  
               eliminated in the absence of some type of increase in  
               revenues.  The city's Cost/Benefit Study will include  
               an examination of ways to pay the debt and the  
               potential financial impacts on the city."  

            If the City has earmarked $6 million, should a similar amount  
            be reduced from the GF loan of $17.5 million proposed by this  
            bill?

           3)The Coastal Ready Program.   This bill proposes loan repayments  
            to be made to the Conservancy's Coastal Ready Program rather  
            than the GF, which is the source of the loan.  

             State revenues from oil and dry gas activities are deposited  
            in the GF for generally state government purposes.  It is  
            unclear, why loan repayments should not be returned to the GF.

           4)Technical Concerns.   The author may wish to make a conforming  
            change in the Public Resources Code relating to the loan  
            appropriation.  
             

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081