BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2712
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          Date of Hearing:   April 29, 2014

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                  Luis Alejo, Chair
                     AB 2712 (Daly) - As Amended:  April 24, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Hazardous materials:  Orange County Water District.

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes a process for groundwater cleanup for the  
          Orange County Water District (OCWD).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes the following legislative findings:

             a)   The OCWD  adopt a policy that would address the process  
               for timely groundwater remediation projects that include  
               clarity and certainty of the process for all interested  
               parties; and, 

             b)   The OCWD enter into a memorandum of understanding  
               between the district, the Department of Toxic Substances  
               Control (DTSC), Regional Water Quality Control Board-Santa  
               Ana, and the Orange County Health Care Agency to establish  
               a process of review of the district's proposed groundwater  
               remediation projects. 

          2)Provides that in order for OCWD  to obtain cost recovery from  
            responsible parties for the costs of cleaning up, or  
            containing contamination, or taking other emergency removal or  
            remedial action, the OCWD is required to:

             a)   Provide notice of the cleanup plan to the office of the  
               Regional Water Quality Control Board and the DTSC;

             b)   Meet and confer with State agencies, and make reasonable  
               efforts to meet and confer with any responsible party that  
               is subject to an order or directive of such administering  
               agency; and,

             c)   Comply with the requirements for consistency with the  
               National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency  
               Plan (NCP) that would apply to the State if it were seeking  
               to recover costs under the Comprehensive Environmental  
               Response Compensation and Liability (CERCLA) or the  
               California  Hazardous Substance Account Act.









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           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)The OCWD Act provides the following: 

             a)   Establishes the OCWD, consisting of specified lands in  
               the County of Orange, including the Cities of Anaheim,  
               Fullerton, and Santa Ana;

             b)   Authorizes OCWD to investigate the quality of the  
               surface and groundwater within the district to determine  
               whether the waters are contaminated or polluted, and  
               authorizes the district to expend funds to perform any  
               cleanup, abatement, or remedial work to prevent, abate, or  
               contain the contamination of, or pollution to the surface  
               or groundwater of the district; and

             c)   Requires the person causing or threatening to cause the  
               contamination or pollution to be liable to OCWD for  
               reasonable costs actually incurred in cleaning up or  
               containing the contamination or pollution, abating the  
               effects of the contamination or pollution, or taking other  
               remedial action.

          2)The federal CERCLA establishes prohibitions and requirements  
            concerning closed and abandoned hazardous waste sites, and  
            provides for liability of persons responsible for releases of  
            hazardous waste at these sites.  Among the multiple elements  
            of  CERCLA, two relevant provisions provide:

             a)   Requires long-term remedial response actions that  
               permanently and significantly reduce the dangers associated  
               with releases or threats of releases of hazardous  
               substances that are serious, but not immediately life  
               threatening.  These actions can be conducted only at sites  
               listed on EPA's National Priorities List; and

             b)   Provides for the revision of the NCP.  The NCP provided  
               the guidelines and procedures needed to respond to releases  
               and threatened releases of hazardous substances,  
               pollutants, or contaminants. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Not known.

           COMMENTS  :  









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           Need for the bill  :  According to the author, "AB 2712 is the  
          product of compromise between the Orange County Business Council  
          and the Orange County Water District. This landmark agreement  
          establishes a positive framework that will enable the district  
          to discharge its primary responsibility for managing the  
          groundwater basin under northern and central Orange County while  
          encouraging a transparent and coordinated process for the clean-  
          up of contaminated groundwater. 
           
          I am optimistic that this bill will foster a new chapter of  
          cooperation between the water district and the local business  
          community and protect consumers, ratepayers and businesses from  
          unnecessary and costly litigation.
           
          The National Contingency Plan process that is now at the heart  
          of AB 2712 is a time-tested, federal process that seeks to  
          improve coordination between the responsible governmental  
          agencies that often participate in an environmental clean-up  
          project. The NCP offers a template for coordination and  
          transparency that will more effectively focus the resources  
          needed to address cleanup concerns while providing the business  
          community with much needed clarity."

           The OCWD  :  The OCWD was formed in 1933 by the California State  
          Legislature enactment of the OCWD Act to protect Orange County's  
          rights to water in the Santa Ana River.  OCWD's primary  
          responsibility is managing the vast groundwater basin under  
          northern and central Orange County that supplies water to more  
          than 20 cities and water agencies, serving more than 2.3 million  
          Orange County residents. 

          OCWD primarily recharges the basin with water from the Santa Ana  
          River and, to a lesser extent, with imported water purchased  
          from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.   
          OCWD currently holds rights to all Santa Ana River flows  
          reaching Prado Dam. Water enters the groundwater basin via  
          settling or percolation ponds in the cities of Anaheim and  
          Orange.  Behind Prado Dam (constructed and owned by the U.S.  
          Army Corps of Engineers for flood prevention), OCWD owns 2,400  
          acres in Riverside County, which the district uses for water  
          conservation, water quality improvement, and environmental  
          enhancement.
          OCWD monitors the groundwater taken out each year to ensure that  
          the basin is not overdrawn, refills the basin, and carries out  
          an assessment program to pay for operating expenses and the cost  








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          of imported replenishment water.  The groundwater basin provides  
          more than half of all water used within the district.  OCWD uses  
          more than 700 wells providing more than 1,400 sampling  
          points-from which OCWD takes more than 18,000 water samples and  
          conducts more than 350,000 analyses every year. 
          
          In 1989, Section 8 of the Orange County Water District Act was  
          amended to allow OCWD to recover from parties who contaminate  
          groundwater the OCWD's costs for remediating the contamination. 
             
           Groundwater contamination in Orange County  :  Key contaminants of  
          concern for the Orange County Basin include:  total dissolved  
          solids, nitrate, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), perchlorate,  
          colored water, and N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA).  The nitrate  
          and VOC contaminants are located in shallow aquifers.  In many  
          portions of the groundwater basin, shallow water is prevented  
          from migrating into deeper aquifers due to aquitards (impervious  
          formations).  

           North Basin and South Basin lawsuits and their current  
          dispositions  :   The OCWD has attempted to recover cleanup costs  
          from businesses responsible for contamination in both the North  
          Basin and South Basin area of Orange County.  To date, those  
          attempts to recover site investigation costs have not been  
          successful.

          According to the OCWD, the major potential responsible parties  
          for the groundwater contamination at major industrial sites in  
          the area include:  Northrop, Arnold Engineering, Alcoa, MAG  
          Aerospace, Crucible Materials, and CBS Broadcasting.
          
          The OCWD filed a lawsuit in State Superior Court against parties  
          responsible for contamination in the North Basin area.  That  
          lawsuit was filed after the district became aware of widespread  
          groundwater contamination in that area that caused three  
          municipal potable-water production wells to be removed from  
          service and destroyed (two City of Fullerton wells and one City  
          of Anaheim well).  To date, the judge has not rendered a final  
          ruling.  However, the judge has issued a Statement of Decision  
          and a Preliminary Ruling that strongly indicates the judge will  
          rule against the district.  When a final ruling is rendered, and  
          if it is unfavorable as indicated, the district will consider  
          whether to appeal.
          
          The OCWD filed a lawsuit in State Superior Court against the  








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          parties responsible for the contamination of the Irvine Ranch  
          Water District potable-water supply well in the southern portion  
          of the Orange County Groundwater Basin (South Basin area.)  The  
          State Superior Court judge in the South Basin case has ruled  
          unfavorably toward the district and not allowed the trial to  
          proceed.  The district is currently appealing that decision.

           The NCP process  :  The NCP defines the organizational structure  
          and procedures for preparing for and responding to discharges of  
          oil and releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, and  
          contaminants.  The NCP was developed by the United States  
          Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) in response to CERCLA  
          amendments of 1980, and by section 311(d) of the Clean Water  
          Act.  
           
          The NCP outlines a process for investigating and remediating  
          federal National Priority List (NPL) Sites (i.e., federal  
          Superfund Sites).  This process has also been adopted by CalEPA  
          DTSC for State "Superfund" Sites.

          The NCP process involves investigating the nature and extent of  
          contamination (remedial Investigation); conducting a Human  
          Health Risk Assessment; conducting a Feasibility Study, which  
          includes developing and evaluating several remedial  
          alternatives; selecting a proposed remedy; preparing a Proposed  
          Remedial Action Plan (Proposed Plan); soliciting public and  
          government agency review and comment on the Proposed Plan; final  
          remedy selection; and then Remedial Design and Remedial Action  
          (construction and long-term operation and maintenance). 

           Prior legislation  :   SB 658 (Correa) 2013  :  This bill would have  
          reaffirmed the liability of responsible parties for costs  
          actually incurred by the OCWD in investigating contamination.   
          SB 658 was held on the Senate Floor.  

          Double referred  :  This bill has been double referred to the  
          Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee and the  
          Assembly Local Government Committee.
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Orange County Business Council (Sponsor)
          Orange County Water District








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          Advanced Medical Technology Association
          Anaheim Chamber of Commerce
          Association of California Insurance Companies
          California Apartment Association
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Business Roundtable
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Healthcare Institute
          Fresno Area Chamber of Commerce
          Fullerton Chamber of Commerce
          Huntington Beach Chamber of Commerce
          Irvine Chamber of Commerce
          Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
          Orange County Auto Dealers Association
          Orange County Technology Action Network
          Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
          Sacramento Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce
          San Gabriel Valley Economic Partnership
          South Orange County Economic Coalition
           
          Opposition 
           
          California Groundwater Coalition
          Groundwater Resources Association of California
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965