BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2715
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 14, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                   AB 2715 (Hernandez) - As Amended:  May 8, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              ElectionsVote:5-2
                        Local Government                      5-3

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill modifies requirements for general law cities to change  
          from at-large to districts elections, and mandates that some  
          cities make this change. Specifically, this bill:

          1)Authorizes a city, until January 1, 2017, if its voters reject  
            an ordinance to switch to district elections, to subsequently  
            implement district elections by ordinance without submitting  
            that ordinance to the voters for approval.

          2)Authorizes a city, after January 1, 2017 to implement district  
            elections by ordinance without submitting that ordinance to  
            the voters for approval.

          3)Requires cities, after January 1, 2017, with over 100,000 per  
            the most recent census to implement district elections.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          For general law cities over 100,000 population that will have  
          not changed to district elections prior to January 1, 2017,   
          costs associated with converting after that date will be state  
          reimbursable. Up to twenty-two cities could be required to  
          undertake this conversion: Antioch, Concord, Corona, Costa Mesa,  
          Daly City, El Monte, Fairfield, Fontana, Fremont, Fullerton,  
          Garden Grove, Murrieta, Norwalk, Ontario, Orange, Oxnard, Rancho  
          Cucamonga, Santa Clarita, Simi Valley, Temecula, Thousand Oaks,  
          and West Covina.

          Each city would incur costs for city staff as well as a  
          consulting contract to map the districts. Assuming average costs  








                                                                  AB 2715
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          in the range of $100,000 per city, total one-time General Fund  
          costs would be $2.2 million, mostly in 2016-17. At least some  
          cities will also likely incur litigation costs, which  
          cumulatively could be significant, to the extent the proposed  
          district boundaries result in legal challenges.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  . The California Voting Rights Act (CVRA) prohibits  
            an at-large method of election from being imposed or applied  
            in a political subdivision in a manner that impairs the  
            ability of a protected class of voters to elect the candidate  
            of its choice or to influence the outcome of an election, as a  
            result of the dilution or the abridgement of the rights of  
            voters who are members of the protected class. Approximately  
            130 local government bodies have transitioned from at-large to  
            district-based elections since the enactment of the CVRA.

           2)Purpose  . According to the author, "While the diversity of city  
            councils across the State has increased, evidence suggests  
            that at-large based elections unsuccessfully reflect minority  
            representation in large cities with sizeable minority  
            populations. Currently, minority groups make up 57% of the  
            population in California.

          "A lack of fair representation still exists in areas with  
            at-large elections. Several California cities such as Modesto,  
            Compton, Anaheim, and Whittier have recently undergone  
            lawsuits seeking minority representation on the councils."

           3)Opposition  . The California League of Cities objects to a  
            costly new mandate, arguing that the CVRA already provides  
            significant leverage for anyone seeking to challenge a city's  
            at-large election system. The City of Murrieta opposes for  
            similar reasons.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081