BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2766
          Author:   Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  4-0, 6/17/14
          AYES:  Padilla, Hancock, Jackson, Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Anderson
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-22, 5/15/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Elections:  central committees:  oaths

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill repeals the provisions of law that require  
          county central committee members of Democratic, Republican, and  
          American Independent parties, whether elected to the committee  
          or appointed to fill a vacancy, before he/she enters upon the  
          duties of his/her office, to take and subscribe the oath or  
          affirmation to uphold the United States and California  
          Constitutions.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires public officials to take an oath or affirmation of  
            office to support and defend the United States and California  
            Constitutions.  
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          2.Requires and defines a public officer and employee to include  
            "every officer and employee of the State, including the  
            University of California, every county, city, city and county,  
            district, and authority, including any department, division,  
            bureau, board, commission, agency, or instrumentality of any  
            of the foregoing."

          3.Requires county central committee members of the Democratic,  
            Republican, and American Independent Parties, whether elected  
            to the committee or appointed to fill a vacancy, before he/she  
            enters upon the duties of his/her office, to take and  
            subscribe the oath or affirmation to uphold the United States  
            and California Constitutions.

          4.Provides that it is the right of the people to freely exercise  
            religion, freedom of speech and press, and to peaceably  
            assemble and to petition the government for redress of  
            grievances.

          This bill repeals the provisions of law that require county  
          central committee members of Democratic, Republican, and  
          American Independent parties, whether elected to the committee  
          or appointed to fill a vacancy, before he/she enters upon the  
          duties of his/her office, to take and subscribe the oath or  
          affirmation to uphold the United States and California  
          Constitutions.

           Background
           
           Loyalty oaths  .  California Constitution Section 3 of Article XX  
          (Section 3) requires public officials to take an oath or  
          affirmation of office to support and defend the United States  
          and California Constitutions.  Additionally, existing state  
          statute requires each county central committee member of the  
          Democratic, Republican, and American Independent Party, whether  
          elected to the committee or appointed to fill a vacancy, to take  
          and subscribe to the oath or affirmation set forth in Section 3,  
          before he/she enters upon the duties of his/her office.   
          Existing law does not include a similar loyalty oath requirement  
          for members of the central committee of the Peace and Freedom  
          Party.

          Last year, a lawsuit was filed against the Secretary of State  

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          (SOS) challenging the loyalty oath requirement for political  
          party central committee members.  In the lawsuit, the petitioner  
          alleged that requiring central committee members to take the  
          oath of office found in Section 3 is a violation of the United  
          States and California Constitutions.  The petitioner requested  
          the court to declare Elections Code Sections 7210, 7408, and  
          7655 invalid because county central committee members are not  
          public officeholders or employees and consequently, they should  
          not be required to take the oath.  Additionally, the petitioner  
          alleged that the oath requirement violates the associational  
          rights of the political parties by regulating the internal  
          affairs of these political parties without a compelling state  
          interest.

          The Superior Court ruled in favor of the petitioner's request  
          for a declaratory judgment that Elections Code Sections 7210,  
          7408, and 7655 are unconstitutional.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/18/14)

          Secretary of State

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "This is one  
          of the Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee's bills,  
          containing changes to provisions of the Elections Code to  
          conform state law to a recent Superior Court ruling in Barta v.  
          Bowen, in which the court found that the Elections Code  
          requirement for central committee members to take the oath of  
          office was unconstitutional."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-22, 5/15/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla,  
            Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Dababneh, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall,  
            Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal,  
            Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, John A. P�rez, V. Manuel  
            P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada,  
            Atkins
          NOES:  Allen, Bigelow, Ch�vez, Conway, Dahle, Donnelly, Beth  

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          4

            Gaines, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Logue, Maienschein,  
            Melendez, Muratsuchi, Nestande, Olsen, Patterson, Salas,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Gorell, Linder, Mansoor, Vacancy


          RM:k  6/19/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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