BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SCR 91
          Author:   Fuller (R), et al.
          Amended:  8/7/14
          Vote:     21


           SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 6/16/14
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Block, Cannella, Corbett, Correa, De  
            Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Hancock,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Knight, Lara, Leno,  
            Lieu, Liu, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nielsen, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Vidak, Walters, Wolk, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Calderon, Wright, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Read and adopted, 8/7/14


           SUBJECT  :    Valley Fever Awareness Month

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution declares August 2014 as Valley Fever  
          Awareness Month.

           Assembly Amendments  add coauthors.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:

          1.Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis), a progressive,  
            multi-symptom, respiratory disorder, is a debilitating disease  
            caused by the inhalation of tiny airborne fungi that live in  
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            the soil but are released into the air by soil disturbance or  
            wind.

          2.Valley Fever attacks the respiratory system, causing  
            infections that can lead to symptoms that resemble a cold,  
            influenza, or pneumonia that, if left untreated or mistreated,  
            can spread from the lungs into the bloodstream, causing  
            inflammation to the skin, permanent damage to lung and bone  
            tissue, and swelling of the membrane surrounding the brain,  
            leading to meningitis, which can be devastating and even  
            fatal.

          3.Once serious symptoms of Valley Fever appear, including  
            pneumonia and labored breathing, prompt treatment with often  
            toxic antifungal drugs must be given, which is especially  
            disagreeable for patients who require the drugs to be injected  
            beneath the base of their skulls for meningitis and which can  
            cause side effects such as nausea, fever, and kidney damage.

          4.Within California alone, Valley Fever is found in portions of  
            the Sacramento Valley, all of the San Joaquin Valley, desert  
            regions, and portions of southern California.

          5.California does not have an official statewide method of  
            tracking the rate of Valley Fever infections, however, in the  
            last 10 years, infection rates in California and Arizona have  
            risen 400%.

          6.Researchers estimate that the fungus infects more than 150,000  
            people each year who either suffer serious ailments without  
            knowing the cause of their illness or escape detection of the  
            disease and misdiagnosis of Valley Fever is so pervasive that  
            experts say that some people suffer and even die from Valley  
            Fever without knowing they ever had the disease.

          7.The Governor declared a Drought State of Emergency on January  
            17, 2014, and California is experiencing record dry  
            conditions, with 2014 projected to become the driest year on  
            record, and dry conditions and lack of precipitation present  
            urgent problems regarding Valley Fever because it is usually  
            found in soil two to eight inches from the surface and the  
            extreme dry conditions caused by drought increase the chances  
            of coccidioidomycosis airborne fungi exposure.


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          8.Central Valley prison inmates are being infected by Valley  
            Fever at epidemic rates, contributing significantly to the  
            state's prison health care costs and the rapid spread of  
            Valley Fever at state prisons in the Central Valley has  
            resulted in multiple prison inmate deaths and prompted calls  
            to close certain affected prisons, further exacerbating  
            efforts to comply with federal orders to reduce prison  
            overcrowding.

          9.Valley Fever is a disease that has been studied for the past  
            100 years but still remains impossible to control and  
            difficult to treat since there is no known cure for Valley  
            Fever.

          This resolution declares August 2014 as Valley Fever Awareness  
          Month.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No


          JL:e  8/12/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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