BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 192
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 6, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     SB 192 (Liu) - As Amended:  August 4, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                             EducationVote:6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill renames the Child Care and Development Services Act as  
          the Early Learning and Educational Support Act and reorganizes  
          and recasts provisions of law to conform to these name changes.   
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)Defines "child care" or "care" to mean programs provided by  
            licensed or license-exempt providers, including but not  
            limited to private-for profit, nonprofit and publicly funded  
            programs for all children from birth to 13 years, including  
            children with exceptional needs and children from all  
            linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

          2)Strikes the definition of "child care and development  
            services" and "child care and development programs" and  
            replaces references to "child care and development" with  
            "early learning and educational support services" or "early  
            learning and educational support programs."  Defines "early  
            learning services" as Migrant Child Care and Development  
            Programs, California State Preschool Programs, General Child  
            Care and Development programs, family child care home  
            education networks, and programs that serve severely disabled  
            children, that are administered by the Superintendent of  
            Public Instruction (SPI) as specified. 

          3)Defines "early learning and educational support programs" and  
            "early learning and educational support services" as those  
            programs or services that offer a full range of services  
            designed to meet a wide variety of needs of children, from  
            birth to 13 years of age, and their families.  Services  
            provided by an applicant or contracting agency may be for any  
            part of the day that a parent is working, in training, seeking  








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            employment, incapacitated, or in need of respite.  These  
            services may include, but are not limited to early learning  
            services and alternative payment programs (APPs).

          4)Specifies that for purposes of reimbursement to providers  
            through an APP, attendance includes any of the following:

             a)   The hours of service provided that are broadly  
               consistent with certified hours of need.
             b)   For families with variable schedules, the actual days  
               and hours of attendance up to the maximum certified hours.
             c)   In the case of license-exempt providers that provide  
               part-time services, the actual days and hours of  
               attendance.

          5)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to  
            develop standards for the implementation of high-quality early  
            learning and educational support programs based on certain  
            indicators of quality, including, but not limited to, program  
            activities and services that meet the needs of children with  
            exceptional needs and diverse abilities. 

          6)Requires information provided by the programs to assist  
            parents in making informed choices about available types of  
            care that would offer a safe, caring, and age-appropriate  
            early learning and educational support environment for  
            children, as well as support the parents' work activities,  
            including, but not limited to information about high-quality  
            early learning and educational support options and resources.   
            Authorizes the program or partnership to utilize resources  
            from a list posted on the California Department of Education's  
            (CDE) Internet Web site if this list is available.  Specifies  
            that if the CDE does not create a list of resources, the  
            program or partnership may develop local resources.  

          7)Specifies that for purposes of reimbursement to providers  
            through an APP, contractors shall not be required to track  
            absences.

          8)Redefines, beginning July 1, 2015, a "migrant agricultural  
            worker family" to mean a family with at least one parent that  
            has earned at least 50% of his or her income from employment  
            in fishing, agriculture, or agriculturally related work during  
            the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of  
            application for early learning and educational support  








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            services (rather than both parents earning at least 50% of  
            income as specified in existing law).

          9)Repeals and replaces staffing ratios for center based programs  
            to conform with existing regulations.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Expansion of the migrant family definition as of July 1, 2015  
            could create General Fund cost pressure, potentially in the  
            millions, to the extent more families become eligible for  
            Migrant Child Care and Development services.  The 2014-15  
            Budget Act provided $27.5 million for this program.   
            Additional program eligibility changes proposed by this bill  
            will likely increase the amount of funding provided to  
            families for child care services, thereby increasing cost  
            pressure on existing program funds.  

          2)Minor General Fund administrative costs, according to CDE, in  
            the range of $18,000 to $24,000 for the department to provide  
            informational items to parents through the department website  
            and to update existing regulations.  CDE indicates other  
            associated costs, such as updating documents or the website  
            for various name changes would be absorbed within existing  
            resources.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.  According to the sponsor of this bill, Superintendent  
            of Public Instruction, Tom Torlakson, this bill makes  
            statutory changes towards modernizing California's early  
            learning system.  Additionally, this bill ensures eligible  
            families receive information necessary to make informed  
            decisions about the range of high-quality early learning and  
            educational support services available to their children.   

          2)Term changes .  According to the author, the term "Child Care  
            and Development" is outdated.  The bill replaces the term with  
            "early learning and educational support" throughout the  
            education code.  The Assembly Education Committee analysis  
            notes potential problems with this seemingly simple recasting  
            of terms.  For example, this bill use the terms "early  
            learning and educational support," "early learning and  
            educational programs," and "early learning services," but  
            leaves "child care" in some sections, and yet other sections,  








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            the word "child" is struck, leaving references to "care  
            facilities" or "care services."  There could be unintended  
            consequences to using multiple terms, some of which may apply  
            only to Title 5 programs, while others may include both Title  
            5 and Title 22 programs, while references to CalWORKs benefits  
            and Title 22 will continue to be "child care," and licensing  
            under the Department of Social Services will continue to  
            license "child care facilities."  
           
            The shift in focus from quality child care programs to  
            high-quality early education programs could also result in  
            significant cost pressure, potentially in the millions, to the  
            extent these changes result in a higher level of service.  

           3)Migrant Child Care  . According to CDE, the proposed change in  
            the definition of a migrant agricultural worker family is  
            reflective of the decline in enrollment in these programs due  
            to fewer families qualifying because they have had to seek  
            other forms of employment rather than purely agricultural work  
            in order to support their family income. The proposed  
            definition changes would allow more migrant agricultural  
            families to access child care funds to reflect the changing  
            needs of these families.  CDE does not have data on the number  
            of additional families that could be eligible under the  
            updated definition, although CDE acknowledges the child care  
            need across programs outweighs available resources.  

           4)Parent information  .  This bill requires information to be  
            provided by either the alternative payment programs, the  
            resource and referral program, or a partnership between the  
            two agencies, to parents at the time a family is eligible for  
            services and at recertification.  The intent is to enable  
            parents to make informed decisions regarding high quality  
            early learning and support services to promote school  
            readiness and success.  It is unclear who will determine  
            whether the requirement is being met and how the information  
            will be coordinated.    
                
            5)Classroom ratios  .  This bill makes modifications to staffing  
            ratios, that, according to the CDE, conform with Title 5 Code  
            of Regulations following changes to the definition of three  
            and four year olds.  SB 1123 (Liu), pending in this committee,  
            also proposes changes to classroom ratios. 

           6)Related legislation  . SB 1123 (Liu) establishes new services  








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            under the General Child Care and Development Programs for  
            infants and toddlers called California Strong Start services  
            and makes changes to eligibility, adult- and teacher-to-child  
            ratios, and staffing requirements in classrooms. SB 1123 is  
            pending action in this committee.  
           

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081