BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 536
          Author:   Berryhill (R)
          Amended:  5/1/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/8/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Hernandez, Liu


           SUBJECT  :    Property-related services

           SOURCE  :     Madera County Board of Supervisors


           DIGEST  :    This bill states that a county does not need to  
          provide subsidies to cure service deficiencies in a  
          county-dependent district if the district's voters reject or  
          reduce a property-related fee, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Constitution (Cal. Const.) defines a  
          property-related fee or charge as any levy other than an ad  
          valorem tax, a special tax, or an assessment, imposed by an  
          agency upon a parcel or upon a person as an incident of property  
          ownership, including a user fee or charge for a property-related  
          service. 

          Before a local government can charge a new property-related fee,  
          or increase an existing fee, Proposition 218 requires local  
          officials to:

           Identify the parcels to be charged,
           Calculate the fee for each parcel,
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           Notify the parcels' owners in writing about the fees and the  
            hearing,
           Hold a public hearing to consider and count protests, and
           Abandon the fees if a majority of the parcels' owners protest.

          New or increased property-related fees also require:

           A majority-vote of the affected property owners, or
           Two-thirds registered voter approval, or
           Weighted ballot approval by the affected property owners.

          However, this election requirement does not apply to  
          property-related fees for sewer, water, or refuse collection  
          services.

          This bill states that a county is not obligated to provide  
          subsidies to cure deficiencies in funding for property-related  
          services provided in a district if any of the following apply:

           The district's governing board proposed to impose, extend, or  
            increase property related fees or charges for the services,  
            the board fully complied with Section 6 of Article XIII D of  
            the Cal. Const., and a majority of parcel owners submit a  
            written protest against the proposed imposition, extension, or  
            increase, pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 6 of Article  
            XIII D of the Cal. Const.

           The district's governing board proposed to impose, extend, or  
            increase property related fees or charges for the services,  
            the board fully complied with Section 6 of Article XIII D of  
            the Cal. Const., and the proposed imposition, extension, or  
            increase failed to get voter approval pursuant to subdivision  
            (c) of Section 6 of Article XIII D of the Cal. Const.

           Property related fees or charges for the services that fully  
            complied with Section 6 of Article XIII D of the Cal. Const.  
            were reduced or repealed by the voters by an initiative  
            pursuant to Section 3 of Article XIII C of the Cal. Const.

          This bill's provisions do not apply if the board of supervisors  
          undertook the obligation to subsidize the services before the  
          completion of a majority protest proceeding or election.

          This bill defines a "district" as a local governmental entity  

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          created for the purpose of providing sidewalks, streets, sewers,  
          water, flood control, drainage systems, or vector control  
          services within its jurisdiction with a governing board that has  
          the same members as the board of supervisors for the county in  
          the overlapping geographical area.

          This bill states that "fully complied with Section 6 of Article  
          XIII D of the California Constitution" means all of the  
          following:

           Revenues derived from the proposed fee or charge do not exceed  
            the funds required to provide the property-related service.

           Revenues derived from the fee or charge are not used for any  
            purpose other than that for which the fee or charge was  
            imposed.

           The amount of the fee or charge imposed on any parcel or  
            person as an incident of property ownership does not exceed  
            the proportional cost of the service attributable to the  
            parcel or person.

           The fee or charge is not imposed for a service unless and  
            until that service is actually used by, or immediately  
            available to, the property owner in question.

           The fee or charge is not imposed for general government  
            services if the service is available to the public at large in  
            substantially the same manner it is to property owners.

           The district has identified all parcels upon which the fee or  
            charge is proposed and calculated the amount of the fee or  
            charge to be imposed upon each identified parcel.

           The district has provided a written notice by mail of the  
            proposed fee or charge to the record owner of each identified  
            parcel, in conformance with subdivision (c) of Section 6 of  
            Article XIII D of the Cal. Const., and provided for all  
            required hearings.
           
          Comments
          
           According to the Senate Governance and Finance Committee  
          analysis, when property owners or voters reject or reduce  

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          property-related fees, local agencies are left without any good  
          options for continuing the projects or services funded by those  
          fees, including water, sewer, and refuse collection services.   
          If property-related fee revenues are insufficient to cover a  
          local agency's maintenance and operations costs for providing a  
          service, it may have to reduce the level of service provided.   
          If reduced service levels would pose a risk to public health or  
          safety, the agency may be forced to use general tax revenues to  
          pay for the operations and maintenance costs of those services.   
          Many local governments' general fund revenues are already  
          stretched too thin to provide core services that benefit all  
          local taxpayers.  Property owners should not expect local  
          governments to use scarce general tax revenues to subsidize the  
          costs of projects or services that benefit only specific  
          properties.  This bill clarifies that local governments are not  
          obligated to provide subsidies.

           Related legislation  .  This bill is nearly identical to SB 1120  
          (Berryhill, 2012), which died on the Senate Floor.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/9/13)

          Madera County Board of Supervisors (source)
          Rural County Representatives of California


          AB:nk  5/10/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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