BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 776
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 776 (Corbett)
          As Amended  April 15, 2013
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :24-10  
           
           LABOR & EMPLOYMENT          5-2 APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Roger Hern�ndez, Alejo,   |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Chau, Gomez, Holden       |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |                          |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |                          |     |Eggman, Gomez, Hall,      |
          |     |                          |     |Holden, Pan, Quirk, Weber |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Morrell, Gorell           |Nays:|Harkey, Bigelow,          |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Linder, Wagner  |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes additional restrictions on credit granted  
          against the obligation to pay prevailing wages for employer  
          payments made to monitor and enforce public works laws.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Prohibits credit from being granted for employer payments made  
            to monitor and enforce law related to public works if those  
            payments are not made to a program or committee established  
            under the federal Labor Management Cooperation Act of 1978.

          2)Provides that an employer may take credit for those specified  
            employer payments, even if those payments are not made (or  
            costs are not paid) during the same pay period for which  
            credit is taken, if the employer regularly makes those  
            payments on no less than a quarterly basis.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill will result in minor and absorbable costs  
          to the Department of Industrial Relations.
           
           COMMENTS  :  Existing law requires that not less than the general  
          prevailing wage rate of per diem wages be paid to all workers  
          employed on a "public works" projects.  Under existing  








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          California law, bona fide fringe benefits allowed to count as  
          credit against the obligation to pay prevailing wages includes  
          eight enumerated examples (such as health and welfare, pension,  
          vacation, etc.) and a ninth category described in the code as  
          "Other purposes similar to those specified in paragraphs (1) to  
          (8), inclusive."  This category of "other" allows employers to  
          make payments against the prevailing wage obligation for other  
          similar purposes; however, the author believes that this broad  
          category has allowed some employers to reduce an employee's  
          wages to pay for public works compliance without the employee's  
          involvement in this decision. 

          This bill would prohibit credit from being granted for employer  
          payments made to monitor and enforce laws related to public  
          works if those payments are not made to a program or committee  
          established under the federal Labor Management Cooperation Act  
          of 1978 - ensuring both labor and management involvement in the  
          decision. 

          In addition, this bill would also conform state law to federal  
          law by providing that qualifying fringe benefit payments may  
          constitute a credit as long as the contractor transmits payments  
          at least on a quarterly basis.  Federal law (29 Code of Federal  
          Regulation (CFR) 5.5(a)(1)(i)) allows contractors to take a  
          credit against their obligation to pay prevailing wages for  
          fringe benefit payments even if the payments are not transmitted  
          during the same payroll period in which the wages are paid - as  
          long as this is done on at least a quarterly basis.  This bill  
          would conform California law to this federal requirement.

          According to the author, this bill would protect the wages and  
          fringe benefits of workers on public works projects by  
          clarifying the requirements for bona fide fringe benefits.  The  
          author argues that, increasingly, contractors selected for a  
          prevailing wage project that do not typically provide employee  
          benefits equal to the level required by prevailing wage laws are  
          claiming credit against their obligation to pay prevailing wages  
          for payments to an employer-sponsored "contract compliance  
          committee," asserting that these payments are for "other"  
          purposes within Labor Code Section 1773.1. 

          The author argues that such payments are problematic for four  
          reasons:  1) there is nothing joint about these employer  
          committees as only management participates; 2) workers do not  








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          choose to have a portion of their prevailing wages sent to the  
          employer committee; 3) the primary purpose of the employer  
          committee is to minimize payroll taxes, not to help workers, who  
          did not create the committee or choose to fund it; and 4) the  
          employer committees appear to be more focused on trying to  
          repeal prevailing wage laws, instead of prevailing wage law  
          compliance.  

          Opponents assert that this bill is a direct effort to eliminate  
          independent compliance enforcement by defunding it and otherwise  
          seeking to limit the operation of such programs.  They argue  
          that independent compliance efforts deserve credit in the exact  
          same way as the union contractor for the monies that collective  
          bargaining agreements collect.  Additionally, opponents argue  
          that in many cases, the violations have not been reported by a  
          joint program supposedly in charge of such monitoring, but  
          discovered by - and subsequently reported to the Labor  
          Commissioner's office - an independent compliance programs for  
          action.  Opponents further argue that public works compliance is  
          made more effective by having as wide a universe as possible to  
          audit and subsequently report violations.  


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 


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