BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  SB  
          792
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SB 792  Author:  Padilla
          As Amended:  August 30, 2014
          Hearing Date:  August 30, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
            Public Contracts: regulations: corrosion prevention and  
                              mitigation projects

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SB 792 directs the Department of Industrial Relations  
          (DIR), in consultation with the Department of Toxic  
          Substances Control (DTSC), to adopt regulations for  
          corrosion prevention work on public infrastructure  
          projects. These regulations would require use of certified  
          personnel for application of protective coatings and  
          linings on steel and concrete which would prevent early  
          deterioration due to corrosion and related environmental  
          contamination. The bill mandates that these regulations be  
          a part of public contracts receiving state funds by January  
          1, 2017.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Makes numerous findings and declarations relative to the  
            State's water and transportation infrastructure needs  
            that will continue to increase dramatically. As  
            California prepares for more than $7 billion in  
            investments in the state's water infrastructure,  
            preventive measures such as corrosion prevention  
            applications should be a part of all new construction,  
            retrofitting, and maintenance work and the work should be  
            done by a competent workforce.

          2)Adds a new body of law to the Public Contract Code  
            relating to corrosion prevention standards that specifies  




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            a public entity, as defined, that awards a contract for  
            construction, alteration, demolition, installation,  
            repair, or maintenance work after January 1, 2017, that  
            is paid for in whole or in part with state funds shall  
            require all contractors and subcontractors performing  
            corrosion prevention and mitigation work to comply with  
            certain standards adopted pursuant to this bill.

          3)Requires contractors and subcontractors performing  
            contracts for construction, alteration, demolition,  
            installation, repair or maintenance work awarded after  
            January 1, 2017, that are paid for in whole or in part  
            with state funds when performing corrosion prevention and  
            mitigation work, to comply with the standards adopted  
            pursuant to this bill.

          4)Requires the DIR in consultation with the DTSC, on or  
            before January 1, 2016, to adopt regulations establishing  
            standards for the performance of corrosion prevention and  
            mitigation work on public projects that reflect industry  
            best practices, as specified.

          5)Defines "trained and certified personnel" for purposes of  
            the bill.

          6)Defines "NACE 13/ACS 1 standard" for purposes of the  
            bill.

          7)Makes it explicit that standards adopted pursuant to this  
            body of law shall not apply to work on sheet metal and  
            ventilations systems or on plumbing and piping systems or  
            precast concrete work that is performed offsite when the  
            work on these systems or precast work is performed by  
            either:

             a)   Skilled journey persons who are graduates of an  
               apprenticeship program for the applicable occupation  
               that was either approved by the Chief of the Division  
               of Apprenticeship Standards pursuant to Section 3075  
               of the Labor Code or located outside California and  
               approved for federal purposes pursuant to the  
               apprenticeship regulations adopted by the federal  
               Secretary of Labor.

             b)   Apprentices registered in an apprenticeship program  
               for the applicable occupation that was approved by the  




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               Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards  
               pursuant to Section 3075 of the Labor Code.

                                    EXISTING LAW

           Existing law contains various provisions relating to  
          contracts by a public entity for the performance of public  
          works of improvement, including provisions for the payment  
          of progress payments and the disbursing and withholding of  
          retention proceeds.

          Existing law establishes the DIR to improve working  
          conditions and to advance opportunities for profitable  
          employment in California. The DIR administers and enforces  
          laws related to apprenticeship training and certification  
          programs.

          Existing law establishes the DTSC to protect California's  
          people and environment from harmful effects of toxic  
          substances by restoring contaminated resources, enforcing  
          hazardous waste laws, and reducing hazardous waste  
          generation 

                                    BACKGROUND
           
          According to the author's office, the well-being of  
          California and its people is dependent upon the quality and  
          integrity of its water infrastructure, bridges, roads and  
          industrial structures. Ensuring the reliability of these  
          public assets depends primarily on two factors: the  
          performance of proper, timely preventive maintenance by  
          certified workers as well as the extent and severity of  
          structural corrosion or other deterioration. 

          The author's office notes that corrosion has already been  
          found to be at a critical level on the suspension span of  
          the new $6.5 billion San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge and  
          according to a 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers  
          study, 2,978 of the 24,812 bridges in California (12.0%)  
          are considered structurally deficient and roughly 8,000 of  
          them are older than the recommended 50-year lifespan.

          As California is poised to spend more than $7 billion on  
          water infrastructure in the near future, preventive  
          measures like corrosion prevention applications should be a  
          part of all new construction, retrofitting, and maintenance  




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          work. This protects against deterioration of the building  
          materials, as well as environmental contamination from  
          leakage, breaks, or the release of toxics. When a coating  
          is properly applied, it can last 10-20 years. When applied  
          incorrectly, repairs are necessary within 1-3 years,  
          requiring untold costs. Each repair of a structure surface  
          requires removal of the existing coating. The author's  
          office emphasizes that when this process is not conducted  
          by a competent workforce, the surrounding environment can  
          be exposed to lead or other hazardous materials.

          The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC) states that 80%  
          of coating failures are due to human error. Whether from  
          flawed surface preparation; improper coating selection and  
          application; inadequate drying and curing or over-coating;  
          the use of certified professionals can help prevent these  
          failures. The use of experienced professionals who are  
          trained to the standards of 3rd party organizations - such  
          as the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)  
          or SSPC, which have long-standing reputations for  
          developing training, manufacturing and safety  
          specifications and certifications based on science and  
          well-researched best-practices - there is greater assurance  
          that projects will be completed on time, on budget and in  
          accordance with the highest industry standards.

          NACE establishes the industry standards for corrosion  
          protection.  NACE International, the Worldwide Corrosion  
          Authority, serves nearly 33,000+ members in 116 countries  
          and is recognized globally as the premier authority for  
          corrosion control solutions. The organization offers  
          technical training and certification programs, conferences,  
          industry standards, reports, publications, technical  
          journals, government relations activities and more. It is  
          from the standards established by this organization that  
          DIR and DTSC are to establish the certification regulations  
          for anti-corrosion applicators in California.

           Arguments in Support:   Proponents write that this bill will  
          increase environmental and health and safety workforce  
          protections for corrosion prevention applications on public  
          works projects that receive state funding.  Additionally,  
          proponents emphasize that "ensuring the protection and  
          long-term viability of public investments is a  
          responsibility of the state and an expression of fiscal  
          responsibility."




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          Arguments in Opposition:   Opponents argue that "while  
          corrosion prevention and safety of California's  
          infrastructure is good policy, no information has been  
          offered as to why the creation of a new regulatory program  
          is necessary as the bill's provisions won't take effect  
          until 2017."  Additionally, opponents state that "if  
          preventing corrosion is the intent of the bill, eliminating  
          those that work on piping and plumbing systems from  
          following best practices on public infrastructure projects  
          that carry water or other substances is simply not a  
          logical policy."  
          
          SUPPORT:   As of August 30, 2014:

          Advanced Industrial Services, Inc.
          American Coatings
           Support  (continued)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees (AFSCME)
          California Labor Federation
          Cannon Sline Industrial, Inc.
          FCA International
          F.D. Thomas, Inc.
          G and B Painting
          Hartman Walsh Industrial Services
          International Union of Painters and Allied Trades
          International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, District  
          Council 16
          International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, District  
          Council 36
          Jerry Thompson & Sons Painting, Inc.
          KBI Painting, Inc.
          Long Painting Company
          Los Angeles Painting & Finishing Contractors Association
          Mason Painting, Inc.
          Murphy Industrial Coatings, Inc.
          NACE International Institute
          Northern California Painting and Finishing Contractors  
          Association
          Redwood Painting Co., Inc.
          Russell Hinton Co.
          Society for Protective Coatings
          Southern California Painting Decorators, Contractors  
          Association




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          State Building and Construction Trades Council
          Techno Coatings, Inc.
          Wm. B. Saleh Co. 

           OPPOSE:  As of August 30, 2014:

          Air Conditioning Trade Association
          Associated Builders and Contractors - San Diego Chapter
          Associated General Contractors
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of  
          California
          Western Electrical Contractors Association

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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