BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  SB 803                      HEARING:  1/15/14
          AUTHOR:  DeSaulnier                   FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  1/6/14                      TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Urquiza                  

                   CONTRA COSTA COUNTY'S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR
          

          Allows Contra Costa County to convert the elected public  
          administrator's office into an appointed position that is  
          consolidated with the public guardian's office. 


                           Background and Existing Law  

          State law establishes numerous county officers, including a  
          public administrator and a public guardian.  A county  
          public administrator administers the estates of people who  
          die without a will, any known relatives, or any other  
          qualified person willing or able to administer their  
          estates.  A county public guardian acts as the legally  
          appointed guardian or conservator for people found to be  
          unable to properly care for themselves or their finances. 

          State law requires voters to elect 10 county officers,  
          including the public administrator.  Counties can appoint  
          several other officers, including the public guardian.   
          County supervisors can convert elected offices into  
          appointed offices with voter approval.  

          The Legislature has allowed thirteen counties to convert  
          the public administrator's office from an elected to an  
          appointed position:  Mendocino County (SB 1814, Keene,  
          1982), Lake County (SB 650, Nielsen, 1985), Madera County  
          (AB 3524, Costa, 1990), Trinity County (AB 3352, Gotch,  
          1994), Solano County (AB 766, Wiggins, 2000), Tuolumne  
          County (AB 2717, House, 2000), Glenn County (AB 209,  
          Dickerson, 2001), Napa County (SB 570, Chesbro, 2003),  
          Sonoma County (AB 1318, Evans, 2005), Lassen County and  
          Monterey County (SB 282, Maldonado, 2005), Ventura County  
          (AB 2343, Caballero, 2008) and Amador County (SB 113,  
          Committee on Local Government, 2009). 

          The Legislature also has allowed eight counties to  




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          consolidate the offices of public administrator and public  
          guardian:  Solano County (AB 766, Wiggins, 2000), Glenn  
          County (AB 209, Dickerson, 2001), Sonoma County (AB 1318,  
          Evans, 2005), Lassen County and Monterey County (SB 282,  
          Maldonado, 2005), Ventura County and Kings County (AB 2343,  
          Caballero, 2008), and Amador County (SB 113, Committee on  
          Local Government, 2009).

          The Legislature has allowed ten counties to separate the  
          consolidated offices of district attorney and public  
          administrator:  Mendocino County (SB 1814, Keene, 1982),  
          Lake County (SB 650, Nielsen, 1985), Madera County (AB  
          3524, Costa, 1990), Trinity County (AB 3352, Gotch, 1994),  
          Tuolumne County (AB 2717, House, 2000), Glenn County (AB  
          209, Dickerson, 2001), Napa County (SB 570, Chesbro, 2003),  
          Lassen County (SB 282, Maldonado, 2005), and Amador County  
          (SB 113, Committee on Local Government, 2009). 

          In Contra Costa County, the public administrator function  
          resides with the District Attorney's Office, while the  
          public guardian function resides with the Health Services  
          Department.  Contra Costa County officials have identified  
          only four other counties that continue to house the public  
          administrator with the district attorney's office.  Contra  
          Costa County officials want to separate the offices of  
          district attorney and public administrator.  They also want  
          to convert the office of public administrator from an  
          elected to an appointed position and formally consolidate  
          the public administrator with the public guardian.


                                   Proposed Law  

          Senate Bill 803 allows Contra Costa County supervisors to  
          adopt an ordinance to convert the public administrator's  
          office from an elected to an appointed position.  SB 803  
          also adds Contra Costa County to the list of counties that  
          may appoint the same person to the offices of public  
          administrator and public guardian and separate the  
          consolidated offices of district attorney and public  
          administrator.  


                               State Revenue Impact

           No estimate.





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                                     Comments  

          1.   Home rule.   County governments are 19th Century  
          institutions struggling to cope with 21st Century problems.  
           Because the public administrator and public guardian  
          perform related functions, Contra Costa County officials  
          want to combine the offices to achieve management and cost  
          efficiencies.  SB 803 gives Contra Costa County supervisors  
          the flexibility to organize county operations in a way that  
          responds to their constituents' needs. 

          2. The right to vote.   Current law requires majority voter  
          approval before county supervisors can convert the public  
          administrator from an elected position to an appointed  
          position.  SB 803 allows Contra Costa County supervisors to  
          make the public administrator an appointed office without  
          voter approval, although residents could still force a  
          referendum on the conversion.  In some counties, having a  
          separate, independently-elected official representing all  
          county residents provides a degree of independence and  
          authority that county residents value.  It is unclear  
          whether allowing the conversion to an appointed position  
          without voter approval protects the public's interest in an  
          independently-elected public administrator.  On a  
          case-by-case basis, legislators have given thirteen  
          counties the authority to convert the public administrator  
          office from an elected to an appointed position.  The  
          Committee may wish to consider whether the circumstances in  
          Contra Costa County justify converting the public  
          administrator from and elected to an appointed position  
          without first getting voter approval. 

          4.  Special legislation.   The California Constitution  
          prohibits special legislation when a general law can apply  
          (Article IV, Sec. 16).  SB 803 contains findings and  
          declarations explaining the need for legislation that  
          applies only to Contra Costa County. 

          5.   Gut-and-amend . As introduced, SB 803 contained language  
          relating to offenses involving falsifying documents.  The  
          Committee never heard that version of the bill.  The  
          January 6 amendments deleted the bill's contents and  
          inserted the language relating to Contra Costa County's  
          consolidation of public offices. 





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                         Support and Opposition  (1/9/14)

           Support  :  Contra Costa County District Attorney's Office 

           Opposition :  Unknown.