BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 831
          Author:   Hill (D), et al.
          Amended:  5/27/14
          Vote:     27 - Urgency


           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  4-1, 4/22/14
          AYES:  Torres, Hancock, Jackson, Padilla
          NOES:  Anderson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    Political Reform Act of 1974

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes several changes to the Political  
          Reform Act (PRA) relating to behested payments, travel gifts,  
          and the use of campaign funds.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Provides, pursuant to the PRA, that a payment made at the  
            behest of a candidate for state or local elective office is  
            considered a contribution unless the payment is made for  
            purposes unrelated to the candidate's candidacy.  A payment is  
            presumed to be unrelated to a candidate's candidacy if it is  
            made principally for legislative, governmental, or charitable  
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            purposes.  Payments principally for legislative, governmental,  
            or charitable purposes made at the behest of an elected  
            officer must be reported within 30 days following the date on  
            which the payment or payments equal or exceed $5,000 in the  
            aggregate from the same source in the same calendar year in  
            which they are made.

          2.Prohibits specified elected officers and other public  
            officials from receiving gifts, as defined, in excess of $440  
            in value from a single source in a calendar year.

          3.Exempts gift payments for the actual costs of specified types  
            of travel from the annual limit on the value of gifts from a  
            single source.  Payments for travel that is reasonably related  
            to a legislative or governmental purpose, or to an issue of  
            state, national, or international public policy are not  
            limited if either of the following applies:

             A.   The travel is in connection with a speech given by the  
               officeholder or official and the lodging and subsistence  
               expenses are limited to the day immediately preceding the  
               day of, and the day immediately following the speech, and  
               the travel is within the United States.

             B.   The travel is provided by a government, a governmental  
               agency, a foreign government, a governmental authority, a  
               bona fide public or private educational institution, a  
               nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation, or by  
               a person domiciled outside the U.S. who substantially  
               satisfies the requirements for tax-exempt status.

          1.Requires that contributions deposited into a campaign account  
            be held in trust for expenses associated with the election of  
            the candidate or for expenses associated with holding office.   
            An expenditure to seek office is within the lawful execution  
            of this trust if it is reasonably related to a political  
            purpose and an expenditure associated with holding office is  
            within the lawful execution of this trust if it is reasonably  
            related to a legislative or governmental purpose.

          2.Authorizes the use of campaign funds to make donations or  
            loans to bona fide charitable, educational, civic, religious,  
            or similar tax-exempt nonprofit organizations.


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          3.Provides that expenditures which confer a substantial personal  
            benefit must be directly related to a political, legislative,  
            or governmental purpose.

          4.Imposes additional limitations on certain expenditures,  
            including those relating to automotive expenses, travel  
            expenses, tickets for entertainment or sporting events,  
            personal gifts, and real property expenses.

          5.Permits the expenditure of campaign funds for attorney's fees  
            and other costs in connection with administrative, civil, or  
            criminal litigation, as specified.

          6.Authorizes a candidate or an elected officer to establish a  
            separate legal defense account to defray attorney's fees and  
            other related legal costs incurred for the officer's legal  
            defense in an administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding  
            arising directly out of the conduct of an election campaign,  
            the electoral process, or the performance of the officer's  
            governmental activities or duties.  A candidate or elected  
            officer may receive contributions to this account that are not  
            subject to applicable state contribution limits.  However, all  
            contributions must be reported in a manner prescribed by the  
            Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC).

          7.Provides, pursuant to FPPC regulations, that legal defense  
            funds may not be raised in connection with a proceeding until  
            the following has occurred:

             A.   In a proceeding brought by a government agency, when the  
               candidate or officer reasonably concludes the agency has  
               commenced an investigation or the agency formally commences  
               the proceeding, whichever is earlier.

             B.   In a civil proceeding brought by a private person, after  
               the person files the civil action.

          This bill:

          1.Prohibits an elected officer from requesting that a payment be  
            made, and a person from making a payment at the behest of the  
            elected officer, to a nonprofit organization that the elected  
            officer knows or has reason to know is owned or controlled by  
            that officer, any other elected officer who serves on the same  

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            elective body, or a family member of any elected officer who  
            serves on that elective body.  For the purposes of this  
            prohibition, this bill provides for all of the following:

             A.   An elected officer is deemed to have complied with the  
               requirements of this provision if the FPPC determines that  
               the elected officer has made a reasonable effort to  
               ascertain whether a nonprofit organization is owned or  
               controlled by any individual subject to the prohibition.

             B.   For purposes of this provision, a nonprofit organization  
               is owned or controlled by an elected officer or family  
               member of an elected officer if the elected officer or  
               family member of the elected officer, or a member of that  
               person's immediate family, is a director, officer, partner,  
               or trustee of, or holds any position of management with,  
               the nonprofit organization.

             C.   For the purposes of this provision "family member of an  
               elected officer" means the spouse, child, sibling, or  
               parent of an elected officer.

             D.   This prohibition shall not apply to behested payments  
               made to a nonprofit organization that is formed for the  
               purpose of coordinating or performing disaster relief  
               services.

          1.Requires a nonprofit organization that pays for specified  
            types of travel related to a legislative or governmental  
            purpose, to disclose the names of donors responsible for  
            funding the payments who knew or had reason to know that their  
            donation will be used for a payment, advance, or reimbursement  
            for the travel.  The nonprofit organization shall not report a  
            donor if the organization has evidence indicating that the  
            donor restricted or otherwise did not intend the donation to  
            be used for such travel.  A donor knows or has reason to know  
            that his/her donation will be used for the travel under any of  
            the following conditions:

             A.   The donor directed the nonprofit organization to use the  
               donation for the travel.

             B.   The donation was made in response to a solicitation for  
               donations for the travel.

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             C.   The nonprofit organization made payments for this type  
               of travel in the current calendar year or any of the  
               immediately preceding four calendar years.

          1.Provides that an expenditure of campaign funds by an elected  
            officer or committee controlled by the elected officer to a  
            nonprofit organization that the elected officer knows or has  
            reason to know is owned or controlled by the elected officer  
            or a family member of the elected officer is deemed to serve  
            the primary purpose of conferring a personal financial benefit  
            on the recipient and is prohibited as being unrelated to a  
            political, legislative, or governmental purpose and  
            inconsistent with the trust imposed by existing law.  For the  
            purposes of this prohibition, this bill provides for all of  
            the following:

             A.   An elected officer is deemed to have complied with the  
               requirements of this provision if the FPPC determines that  
               the elected officer has made a reasonable effort to  
               ascertain whether a nonprofit organization is owned or  
               controlled by any individual subject to the prohibition.

             B.   For purposes of this provision, a nonprofit organization  
               is owned or controlled by an elected officer or family  
               member of the elected officer if the elected officer or  
               family member of the elected officer, or a member of that  
               person's immediate family, is a director, officer, partner,  
               or trustee of, or holds any position of management with,  
               the nonprofit organization, and is paid for his/her  
               services.

             C.   For the purposes of this provision, "family member of  
               the elected officer" means the spouse, child, sibling, or  
               parent of an elected officer.

          4.Authorizes, payments, advances, or reimbursements for travel,  
            including actual transportation and related lodging and  
            subsistence that is reasonably related to a legislative or  
            governmental purpose, or to an issue of state, national, or  
            international public policy, if either of the following  
            applies:

             A.   The travel is in connection with a speech given by the  

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               elected state officer, local elected officeholder,  
               candidate for elective state office or local elective  
               office, an individual, member of a state board or  
               commission, or designated employee of a state or local  
               government agency, the lodging and subsistence expenses are  
               limited to the day immediately preceding, the day of, and  
               the day immediately following the speech, and the travel is  
               within the U.S.

             B.   The travel is provided by a government, a governmental  
               agency, a foreign government, a governmental authority, a  
               bona fide public or private educational institution, a  
               nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation, or by  
               a person domiciled outside the U.S. who substantially  
               satisfies the requirements for tax-exempt status. 

          1.Prohibits the expenditure of campaign funds for other  
            purposes, as specified, including:

             A.   Personal vacations.

             B.   Payments for membership dues for a country club, health  
               club, or other recreational facility.

             C.   Clothing to be worn by the candidate or officeholder.

             D.   Tuition payments.

             E.   Utility payments and real property leases where the  
               lessee or sub lessor is, or the legal title resides in, in  
               whole or in part, a candidate, elected officer, campaign  
               treasurer, or any individual or individuals with authority  
               to approve the expenditure of campaign funds, or member of  
               his/her immediate family.

             F.   Vehicle use and sports or entertainment tickets not  
               directly related to an election campaign.

             G.   Specified gifts for specified family members of a  
               candidate, elected officer, or other individuals with the  
               authority to approve the expenditure of campaign funds held  
               by a committee.

           Background

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           Behested payments  .  Behested payments are payments made  
          principally for legislative, governmental, or charitable  
          purposes.  These payments are not for personal or campaign  
          purposes.  For example, an elected official may ask a  
          third-party to contribute funds to a charity, a school in his  
          district, or to a job fair or health fair.  Generally, a  
          donation will be "made at the behest" if it is requested,  
          solicited, or suggested by the elected officer, or otherwise  
          made to a person in cooperation, consultation, coordination  
          with, or at the consent of, the elected officer.  This includes  
          payments behested on behalf of the official by his/her agent or  
          employee.  Behested payments totaling $5,000 or more from a  
          single source in a calendar year must be disclosed by the  
          official, which is filed with the official's agency, within 30  
          days of the date of the payment(s).

           Travel Payment Exceptions  .  The following travel payments are  
          not prohibited or subject to the $440 gift limit, but may be  
          reportable on a statement of economic interests.  If the travel  
          payment would otherwise be considered a gift under the PRA  
          (i.e., the recipient did not provide equal or greater  
          consideration for the payment), the payment would be subject to  
          the existing $10 lobbyist/lobbying firm gift limit. 

          Travel that is reasonably necessary in connection with a bona  
          fide business, trade, or profession, as specified.

          Travel within the U.S. that is reasonably related to a  
          legislative or governmental purpose in connection with an event  
          at which the recipient gives a speech, participates in a panel  
          or seminar or provides a similar service, as specified.

          Travel not in connection with giving a speech, participating in  
          a panel or seminar, or providing a similar service, but which is  
          reasonably related to a legislative or governmental purpose, or  
          to an issue of state, national, or international public policy,  
          and which is provided by a government, governmental agency,  
          foreign government, or government authority, a bona fide public  
          or private educational institution, a non-profit organization  
          that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the  
          Internal Revenue Code, or a foreign organization that  
          substantially satisfies the requirements for tax-exempt status  
          under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, annual costs  
          of $130,000 to the FPPC (General).

          The FPPC indicates the need for  personnel year of a Political  
          Reform Consultant position, and  personnel year for an Attorney  
          IV position to handle increased requests for advice, promulgate  
          regulations, and the potential for litigation relating to the  
          disclosure issues.

          SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/14)

          California Common Cause
          California Public Interest Research Group
          League of Women Voters of California


          RM:e  5/27/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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