BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 10, 2014
          Counsel:        Stella Choe


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                       SB 833 (Liu) - As Amended:  May 8, 2014


           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the sheriff to offer a voluntary program  
          to a prisoner, upon completion of a sentence served or a release  
          ordered by the court to be effected the same day, that would  
          allow the prisoner to stay in the custody facility for up to 16  
          additional hours or until normal business hours, whichever is  
          shorter, in order to offer the prisoner the ability to be  
          discharged to a treatment center or during daytime hours, as  
          specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Provides that this authorization does not prevent the early  
            release of prisoners as otherwise allowed by law or allow  
            jails to retain prisoners any longer than otherwise required  
            by law without the prisoner's express written consent.

          2)Allows the prisoner to revoke his or her consent and be  
            discharged as soon as possible and practicable.

          3)States that offering this voluntary program is an act of  
            discretion under a specified provision of law that provides  
            immunity from civil liability to a public employee for  
            injuries resulting from the employee's exercise of discretion.

          4)Provides that if a prisoner has posted bail and elects to  
            participate in this program, he or she shall notify the bail  
            agent as soon as possible and practicable of his or her  
            decision to participate.

          5)Requires a sheriff offering this program, whenever possible,  
            to allow the prisoner volunteering to participate in the  
            program to make a telephone call to either arrange for  
            transportation, or to notify the bail agent pursuant to the  
            paragraph above.

          6)Makes various legislative findings and declarations related to  
            late night release of inmates from jail.








                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  2


           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)States that the common jails in the several counties of this  
            state are kept by the sheriffs of the counties in which they  
            are respectively situated, and are used as follows (Pen. Code,  
            � 4000):

             a)   For the detention of persons committed in order to  
               secure their attendance as witnesses in criminal cases;

             b)   For the detention of persons charged with crime and  
               committed for trial;

             c)   For the confinement of persons committed for contempt,  
               or upon civil process, or by other authority of law;

             d)   For the confinement of persons sentenced to imprisonment  
               therein upon a conviction for crime.

             e)   For the confinement of persons for a violation of the  
               terms and conditions of their postrelease community  
               supervision.

          2)Authorizes a sheriff to discharge any prisoner from the county  
            jail at such time on the last day such prisoner may be  
            confined as the sheriff shall consider to be in the best  
            interests of the prisoner. (Pen. Code, � 4024.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  : "Mr. Chair and Committee members, I ask  
            for your aye vote on SB 833. This bill will let an inmate in a  
            county jail delay their release voluntarily to make sure they  
            have safe travel or transfer arrangements to a substance abuse  
            treatment center, homeless shelter, reentry housing or other  
            facilities.

            "County jails in California regularly release inmates at  
            night, often because state law requires they be let out before  
            midnight on the last day of their sentence, when a court order  
            requires release, if charges are dismissed, or in other  
            circumstances.








                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  3


            "Many inmates are discharged to reentry centers for substance  
            abuse treatment or other services. However, most of these  
            centers do not have transportation services available at night  
            or cannot admit clients at night. Public transportation can be  
            limited or nonexistent at night in some areas. Safety concerns  
            increase for women inmates released late at night.

            "This bill simply adds a new Section to the Penal Code to let  
            a County Sheriff offer a voluntary program for the inmate to  
            remain in custody for 16 hours or until normal business hours  
            resume the next day, so the inmate can be discharged,  
            transported and admitted directly to a treatment center or  
            other facility. The bill makes no other changes to existing  
            law.

            "This voluntary custody will apply only if a County Sheriff  
            decides to offer the option. The inmate must also meet  
            specified requirements. There is no opposition. The Los  
            Angeles County Sheriff's Department is the bill sponsor, and  
            representatives are here to answer any questions. I ask for  
            your aye vote."

           2)Background  :  According to a recent article, late night  
            releases from county jail poses more than just an  
            inconvenience. "Most everyone agrees:  letting people out of  
            jail in the middle of the night is problematic. Humboldt  
            County's social services - drug abuse treatment programs, food  
            and shelter - are closed. The last busses - essential to  
            anyone arrested outside of Eureka who can't get a ride or  
            afford a cab - leave Eureka before 10 p.m., and don't start up  
            again until after 6 a.m. Schedules are even slimmer on  
            weekends. It's particularly troublesome for people brought  
            from the remote reaches of the county, the homeless, the  
            mentally ill and people with drug abuse problems - people  
            whose arrest may leave them in a state of crisis.

          "Two recent killings have spotlighted the jail's policy of  
            releasing inmates in the early morning hours. Fresh in the  
            minds of local residents is the New Year's Day killing of St.  
            Bernard's Pastor Eric Freed, which authorities allege was  
            perpetrated by Gary Lee Bullock, a Redway man released from  
            jail hours before. Bullock had been arrested by a sheriff's  
            deputy on Dec. 31 and transported 65 miles north to Eureka,  
            where he was later released onto Fifth Street after midnight.








                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  4


          "In September, a 33-year-old Eureka man was found bleeding to  
            death from a stab wound just blocks from the jail where he had  
            been released 22 minutes earlier. Police say Joshua Lloyd  
            Burrell was released at 12:38 a.m. on Sunday, Sept. 15, less  
            than five hours after being arrested by Rio Dell police on  
            suspicion of possessing a controlled substance, possessing a  
            narcotic, and violating his parole, according to reports from  
            the Times-Standard. Like Bullock, Burrell was released far  
            from where he was arrested - 25 miles - after intercity buses  
            stopped running for the night. Burrell died of a single stab  
            wound to the upper chest following an apparent fight outside  
            of the Royal Inn, which is located on Fifth Street about two  
            blocks east of the Humboldt County jail."

          According to the same article, some counties have policies to  
            allow a jail to hold a person beyond the point where the  
            person becomes eligible for release if the person does not  
            appear to be able to take care of him- or herself. However,  
            some sheriffs insist that they are not able to hold a person  
            beyond the time he or she becomes eligible for release. "Even  
            if the jail wanted to enact a policy that, for example,  
            inmates wouldn't be released between midnight and 5 a.m., it  
            wouldn't be legal,' [Humbolt County Sheriff] Downey said.  'We  
            could be opening the county to all sorts of civil rights  
            violations' he said. 'Our policy mirrors what we can do  
            legally.'" (For full article  
             (as of May 29, 2014).)   
           
            This bill would give sheriffs the authority to offer a  
            voluntary program to the inmate that would allow the inmate to  
            remain in custody beyond his or her release date (16 hours or  
            until normal business hours, whichever is shorter), so that  
            the inmate has the ability to be discharged to a treatment  
            center or during daylight hours. In order to balance public  
            safety concerns with the rights of the person being released,  
            this bill requires the person's express written consent to  
            remain in the jail and allows the person to revoke his or her  
            consent and be released.

           3)Arguments in Support  :  

             a)   According to the  Los Angeles County Sheriff's  
               Department  , the sponsor of this bill, "Existing law  








                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  5

               authorizes the sheriff to discharge a prisoner from the  
               county jail on the last day a prisoner may be confined.   
               Existing law allows for the accelerated release of inmates,  
               upon the authorization of the presiding judge of the  
               superior court. 

             "SB 833 instead would authorize the sheriff to offer a  
               voluntary program to a prisoner, upon completion of a  
               sentence served or a release ordered by the court to be  
               effected the same day, that would allow the prisoner to  
               stay in the custody facility for up to 16 additional hours  
               or until normal business hours, whichever is shorter, in  
               order to offer the prisoner the ability to be discharged to  
               a treatment center or program, or during daytime hours.   
               The bill would specify that this authorization does not  
               prevent the early release of prisoners as otherwise allowed  
               by law or allow jails to retain prisoners any longer than  
               otherwise required by law without the prisoners' express  
               written consent."

             b)   According to the  California Psychiatric Association  ,  
               "People with mental illnesses are often forced out of jails  
               immediately upon completion of their release processing,  
               even if it is midnight or 2 am in the morning.  For  
               prisoners with severe mental illnesses releases at all  
               hours of the night puts these vulnerable people at risk of  
               becoming the targets for predators.  As well, treatment  
               programs often cannot execute what is called a 'warm  
               handoff' during non-business hours for the programs - which  
               means that staff are not there to assist in the discharge,  
               accompany the person with mental illness, and transport  
               them to a safe location, home, clinic, pharmacy or doctor's  
               appointment.  The same conditions also apply to family or  
               friends who wish to help, and may not have any notification  
               of the release.

             "It doesn't take any imagination whatsoever to realize that  
               without these kinds of services and supports at the point  
               of discharge, people with mental illness often fall through  
               the cracks. When they do fall through the cracks the  
               results can be catastrophic for some including suffering  
               assaults and theft of belongings, losing a supply of  
               prescription medication, committing a new crime, or failing  
               to show up at a residential placement, clinic, or doctor's  
               appointment."








                                                                  SB 833
                                                                  Page  6


           4)Prior Legislation  : SB 153 (Liu), of the 2009-10 Legislative  
            Session, would have provided that the sheriff shall discharge  
            a prisoner upon the completion of his or her sentence between  
            the hours of 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., with certain exceptions.  SB  
            153 died in the Senate Committee on Public Safety.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          Los Angeles County Sheriff's (Sponsor)
          California Attorneys for Criminal Justice
          California Catholic Conference
          California Probation, Parole and Correction Association
          California Psychiatric Association
          California Public Defenders Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Chief Probation Officers of California
          Golden State Bail Agents Association
          National Alliance on Mental Illness
          National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) California
          NAMI Solano County
          National Association of Social Workers - California Chapter
          Taxpayers for Improving Public Safety
          Urban Counties Caucus
          Women's Foundation of California

          One private individual
           
            Opposition 
          
          None 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744