BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 855
          Author:   Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee
          Amended:  6/13/14
          Vote:     21

           
           PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Budget Act of 2014:  Human Services

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides for statutory changes necessary to  
          enact the human services provisions of the Budget Act of 2014.

           Assembly Amendments  delete the Senate version of the bill and  
          instead add the current language.

           ANALYSIS  :    As part of the 2014-15 Budget package, this bill  
          makes the following statutory changes to implement the 2014-15  
          Budget Act.

           CalWORKs  .  This bill includes several provisions pertaining to  
          CalWORKs, including:

           1.5% Grant Increase .  This bill increases aid payments by 5%, as  
            of April 1, 2015. 

           2.Child Support Pass-Through for Safety-Net and Certain  
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            Child-Only Cases  .  Last year, the Department of Social  
            Services (DSS) instructed counties to move Safety-Net and  
            Drug/Fleeing Felon child-only cases out of the Temporary  
            Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to help meet the  
            TANF work participation requirement.  In implementing this  
            move-out, DSS and the Department of Child and Support Services  
            (DCSS) discovered a conflict in federal and state law. Federal  
            law prohibits DCSS from passing collected child support  
            through to the state on behalf of non-TANF families, and  
            requires payments be made directly to the family.  In  
            contrast, state law requires families to assign support rights  
            and requires counties to refer families on CalWORKs to the  
            Local Child Support Agencies.  This bill resolves the federal  
            and state law conflicts, and exempts Safety Net and Drug and  
            Fleeing Felon child-only cases from assigning their child and  
            spousal support rights to the state/county, cooperating with  
            the DCSS, and requiring these cases be referred to the DCSS  
            for child support enforcement/collection services.  Also, this  
            bill removes the requirement that DCSS collect the support on  
            behalf of the state. 

           3.Family Stabilization  .  This bill authorizes funds allocated  
            for family stabilization to be used to provide housing and  
            other needed services to a family during any month that a  
            family is participating in family stabilization.  This bill  
            states the intent of the Legislature that family stabilization  
            is a voluntary component intended to provide needed services  
            and constructive interventions for parents and to assist in  
            barrier removal for families facing very difficult needs.

           4.Housing and Homeless Support  .  This bill specifies that  
            families receiving CalWORKs benefits when homelessness or  
            housing instability is a barrier to self-sufficiency or child  
            well-being, are eligible for specified housing supports,  
            including financial assistance and housing stabilization and  
            relocation, in counties that opt to participate in providing  
            these supports, and to the extent that funding for this  
            purpose is provided in the annual Budget Act.  This bill  
            requires DSS, in consultation with the County Welfare  
            Directors Association of California, to develop criteria by  
            which counties may opt to participate in providing housing  
            supports to eligible recipients.

          5.Temporary Assistance Program (TAP)  .  This bill delays the  

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            commencement date of TAP from October 1, 2014, to October 1,  
            2016.

           Community Care Licensing  .  This bill includes provisions  
          pertaining to the Community Care Licensing Division within DSS.   
          Specifically, this bill:

           1.Establishes an Emergency Client/Resident Contingency Account  .   
            The accounts, which would be within the Technical Assistance  
            Fund, would be used at the discretion of the Director of DSS  
            for the care and relocation of clients and residents, when a  
            facility's license is revoked or temporarily suspended.  The  
            money in the account must cover costs, such as transportation  
            expenses, expenses incurred in notifying family members, and  
            costs associated with providing continuous care and  
            supervision. 

           2.Establish a Temporary Manager and Receivership Process  .  This  
            bill authorizes DSS to appoint a temporary manager or receiver  
            to act as the provisional licensee, if DSS determines that  
            residents of a facility are likely to be in danger of serious  
            injury or death, and the immediate relocation of clients is  
            not feasible.  The temporary manager or receiver assumes  
            operation of a facility to bring it into compliance; to  
            facilitate a transfer of ownership to a new licensee; or, to  
            assure the transfer of residents, if the facility is required  
            to close.  Facilities that serve less than six residents, and  
            are also the principal residence of the licensee, are exempt.   
            This bill specifies:  (a) a process to appoint a temporary  
            manger or receiver; (b) a process by which a licensee may  
            contest the appointment of the temporary manager; (c) a  
            temporary manger or receiver's authorized responsibilities;  
            (d) a receiver's salary and length of appointment; and, (e)  
            circumstances wherein a facility's owner can sell, lease, or  
            close the facility.

           3.Increase licensing fees  . This bill proposes a 10% increase in  
            licensing and application fees.  This bill also requires DSS  
            to analyze initial application fees and annual fees, at least  
            every five years, to determine whether the appropriate fee  
            amounts are being charged. 

           4.Home Care Services Consumer Protection Act (Act)  .  This bill  
            makes changes to several provisions of the Act, including:

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             A.   Revises the licensure requirements of a home care  
               organization to require certain disclosures and proof of an  
               employee dishonesty bond. 

             B.   Revises license renewal requirements for home care  
               organizations to include insurance and workers'  
               compensation policies, and being current on all fees and  
               civil penalties.

             C.   Provides review procedures for applications for  
               licensure received by DSS.

             D.   Requires DSS to cease any further review of an  
               application for a specified period of time, if it is  
               determined that the home care organization applicant was  
               previously issued a license pursuant to the Act or other  
               specified provisions of law, and that license was revoked.

             E.   Applies similar requirements to a home care organization  
               applicant that had previously applied for a certificate of  
               approval with a foster family agency and was denied. 

             F.   Authorizes DSS to exclude a person from acting as, and  
               requires the home care organization to remove that person  
               from, his/her position as a member of the board of  
               directors, an executive director, or an officer of a  
               licensee, if DSS determines that the person was previously  
               issued a license pursuant to the Act or other specified  
               provisions of law and that license was revoked, as  
               specified, or if the person was previously issued a  
               certificate of approval by a foster family agency that was  
               subsequently revoked. 

             G.   Requires home care organization licensees to report any  
               suspected or known dependent adult, elder, or child abuse  
               to DSS. 

             H.   Requires DSS, upon receipt of these reports, to  
               cross-report the suspected or known abuse to local law  
               enforcement and Adult Protective Services or Child  
               Protected Services, as specified.  This bill authorizes  
               home care organization applicants and home care aide  
               applicants who submit applications prior to January 1,  

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               2016, to provide home care services without meeting the  
               tuberculosis requirements described above, provided those  
               requirements are met by July 1, 2016.  This bill authorizes  
               DSS to adopt and re-adopt emergency regulations to  
               implement and administer the provisions of the Act. 

             I.   Require all fines and penalties collected for violations  
               to be deposited into the Home Care Technical Assistance  
               Fund (Fund), as created by this bill.  This bill requires  
               that the monies in the Fund be made available to DSS, upon  
               appropriation by the Legislature, for specified purposes.

           Child Welfare Services  .  This bill contains the following  
          provisions pertaining to child welfare services, including: 

           1.Tribal Share of Cost  .  This bill adjusts the tribal share of  
            costs for a tribe, consortium of tribes, or tribal  
            organization for the care and custody of Indian children. 

           2.Minimum Age of Group Home Staff  .  This bill requires a group  
            home staff or facility manager, on or after October 1, 2014,  
            to be at least 21 years old.

           3.Services to Child Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation  .   
            This bill establishes the Commercially Sexually Exploited  
            Children Program, as administered by DSS, to serve children  
            who have been sexually exploited.  Specifically, this bill:

             A.   Requires DSS, in consultation with the County Welfare  
               Directors Association of California, to develop an  
               allocation methodology to distribute funding for the  
               program. 

             B.   Authorizes the use of these funds by counties electing  
               to participate in the program for prevention and  
               intervention activities and services to children who are  
               victims, or at risk of becoming victims, of commercial  
               sexual exploitation. 

             C.   Requires DSS to contract for training for county  
               children's services workers to identify, intervene, and  
               provide case management services to children who are  
               victims of commercial sexual exploitation, and for the  
               training of foster caregivers for the prevention and  

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               identification of potential victims. 

             D.   Requires DSS, no later than April 1, 2017, to provide to  
               the Legislature, information regarding the implementation  
               of the program. 

             E.   Require each county, electing to receive funds, to  
               develop an interagency protocol to be utilized in serving  
               sexually exploited children who have been adjudged to be a  
               dependent child of the juvenile court. 

             F.   Requires the county interagency protocol to be developed  
               by a team led by a representative of the county human  
               services department and to include representatives from  
               specified county agencies and the juvenile court.  This  
               bill makes these provisions operative on January 1, 2015. 

             G.   Specifies that nothing precludes a county from providing  
               a supplemental rate to serve commercially exploited foster  
               children.

             H.   Provides that, to the extent federal financial  
               participation is available, federal funds should be  
               utilized. 

           1.Relative Caregivers  .  This bill establishes the Approved  
            Relative Caregiver Funding Option Program (Program).  Under  
            the Program:

             A.   Counties who opt-in must, effective January 1, 2015, pay  
               an approved relative caregiver a per child, per month rate,  
               in return for the care and supervision of a federally  
               ineligible Aid to Families with Dependent Children - Foster  
               Care (AFDC-FC) child placed with the relative caregiver,  
               equal to the base rate paid to foster care providers for an  
               federally eligible AFDC-FC child, if the county has  
               notified DSS of its decision to participate in the Program.

             B.   A participating county must affirmatively indicate that  
               it understands and agrees to specified conditions,  
               including responsibility to pay any additional costs needed  
               to make all payments to the relative caregivers, if state  
               and federal funds are insufficient. 


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             C.   A county must provide at least 120 days' prior written  
               notice to DSS, if it decides to opt-out of the program, and  
               must provide at least 90 days' prior written notice to the  
               approved relative caregiver or caregivers, informing them  
               that his/her payment will be reduced and the starting date  
               of the reeducation. 

          In addition, this bill appropriates $30,000,000 General Fund for  
          the 2015 calendar year and for each calendar year thereafter for  
          these purposes.  If this appropriation is insufficient to fully  
          fund the base caseload of approved relative caregivers, this  
          bill provides for the appropriation of additional funds  
          necessary to fully fund that base caseload, and requires the  
          calendar year appropriation amount beginning with the 2016  
          calendar year to be increased by the same amount of additional  
          funds and along with the total calendar year appropriation, be  
          adjusted by the California Necessities Index annually.

           CalFresh  .  This bill makes significant changes to the CalFresh  
          program. Specifically:

           1.State Utility Assistance Subsidy (SUAS)  . This bill repeals  
            provisions pertaining to the existing utility assistance  
            initiative to provide applicants and recipients of CalFresh a  
            $0.10 Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)  
            benefit out of the federal LIHEAP block grant.  Effective July  
            1, 2014, this bill creates SUAS, a state-funded energy  
            assistance program, and requires the Department of Community  
            Services and Development to delegate authority over the  
            program to DSS.  DSS must design, implement, and maintain the  
            SUAS program, to provide households that do not currently  
            qualify for, or receive, a standard utility allowance with a  
            SUAS benefit, as specified, if the household would become  
            eligible for CalFresh benefits or would receive increased  
            benefits if the standard utility allowance was provided.  This  
            bill conditions the implementation of these provisions on an  
            appropriation of funds by the Legislature in the annual Budget  
            Act or related legislation.

           2.Modified Categorical Eligibility  .  This bill raises the  
            federal poverty level to the federally allowable maximum  
            amount of 200%, and also requires DSS to establish, design,  
            and implement a program of categorical eligibility for  
            CalFresh recipients.  This bill provides that the Director of  

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            DSS can only establish the program of categorical eligibility  
            with appropriate federal authorization, and if implementation  
            would not result in the loss of federal financial  
            participation.  Lastly, this bill repeals rulemaking  
            provisions in law and moves those provisions to an uncodified  
            section.

           3.County Administration Match Waiver  .  This bill extends  
            counties' eligibility to receive the full allocation for  
            CalFresh administration without paying the county's share of  
            the nonfederal costs above the 1996-1997 expenditure  
            requirement to the budget year.  This bill also reduces the  
            amount of the waiver throughout subsequent fiscal years and  
            would eliminate the waiver by the 2018-19 fiscal year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes


          JL:k  6/15/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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