BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 898 (Cannella)
          As Amended  June 25, 2014
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           BANKING & FINANCE   12-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Dickinson, Allen,         |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Achadjian, Bonta, Chau,   |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Gatto, Harkey, Linder,    |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Perea, Rodriguez, Weber,  |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |Williams                  |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Lowenthal                 |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires every state agency, department, and entity to  
          provide its employer identification number to the California  
          State Treasurer (Treasurer).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Allows the Treasurer to use the employer identification  
            numbers to monitor state money deposited outside the  
            centralized State Treasury System (STS). 

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Creates the STS to deposit state money held by state agencies  
            prior to expenditure.  [Government Code Section 16305]

          2)Requires the California State Controller (Controller) to  
            submit specified fiscal reports, including, among others, an  
            annual report to the Governor relating to the state's revenues  
            and expenditures during the preceding fiscal year and a  
            quarterly report to the Legislature on the General Fund that  
            compares state revenues and expenditures for that quarter with  
            the budget act, and other expenditures authorized pursuant to  
            statute. 

          3)Provides that all money belonging to the state received from  
            any source by any state agency shall be accounted for to the  








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            Controller at the close of each month, or more frequently if  
            required by the Controller or the Department of Finance (DOF),  
            in such form as he or she prescribes, and on the order of the  
            Controller be paid into the Treasury and credited to the  
            General Fund, provided that amounts received as partial or  
            full reimbursement for services furnished shall be credited to  
            the applicable appropriation.

          4)Allows state agencies to seek approval from the DOF to open  
            outside accounts that have benefits and efficiencies not  
            available through the STS, such as the ability to process  
            credit card receipts.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, negligible costs to the Treasurer and other state  
          agencies and departments. 

           COMMENTS  :   

          According to the author of this bill, this bill is needed,
                Because the Treasurer cannot track outside accounts  
               directly, it must rely on agencies to truthfully  
               report balances and other information about their  
               outside accounts, including their existence.  Recently  
               it was discovered that the Department of Parks and  
               Recreation had been sitting on nearly $54 million in  
               surplus money for as long as 12 years.  In 2012, 70  
               state parks were to close in order to save $22 million  
               dollars over two fiscal years.  Most of those closures  
               did not happen because of near-heroic fundraising by  
               non-profits across the state, but the surplus money  
               could also have prevented cutbacks in hours, staffing,  
               and services system wide.  Following the scandal with  
               the Parks Department, it was revealed that the  
               California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection  
               hid $3.6 million from legal settlements rather than  
               depositing them in the state's General Fund.  Cal Fire  
               had neither statutory authority nor finance approval  
               to do so.

          California State Auditor Report

          On October 15, 2013, the California State Auditor released a  
          report titled, Accounts Outside the State's Centralized Treasury  








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          System: Processes Exist to Safeguard Money, but Controls for  
          These Accounts Need Strengthening.  This report outlined  
          important information such as:

          1)Roughly $55 billion of state money is held in accounts within  
            banks that have an agreement with the Treasurer to participate  
            in CTS.  

          2)Roughly 14% or $9.3 billion is in nearly 1,400 bank accounts  
            outside of the treasury system.  

          3)Most of the money in outside accounts, approximately $8.9  
            billion, is held in accounts authorized by statute.  A large  
            number of these accounts with large balances have been  
            established to hold money in trust for others.  

          4)The treasury system was established to safeguard and maximize  
            the return on state money with control agencies such as the  
            DOF, the Controller, and the Treasurer all contributing to  
            safeguarding these assets.  

          5)While holding state money in outside accounts provides for  
            quick electronic funds transfers and allows for efficiently  
            processing credit card transactions, there is an increased  
            risk of mismanagement and the potential for higher costs  
            related to these accounts.

          6)Outside accounts are subject to fewer statewide controls and  
            there is risk that banks holding money in outside accounts for  
            state agencies may not maintain the required level of  
            collateral.  Additionally, a state agency with outside  
            accounts may also incur higher bank fees than necessary.

          7)The control agencies do not adequately track which state  
            agencies have outside accounts nor do they adequately ensure  
            that all agencies report on such accounts and, therefore,  
            failed to identify some omissions.

          8)Although state agencies generally complied with requirements  
            for establishing outside accounts, they did not always  
            completely or accurately report outside accounts as required -  
            some failed to report the balances of these accounts.

          9)With the exception of the California Department of Forestry  








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            and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), the state agencies tested had  
            established proper controls over the handling of revenue.   
            However, Cal Fire established an outside account without  
            statutory authority or DOF approval, circumvented its  
            accounting and budgeting processes, and did not follow state  
            policies for equipment purchases. 

          California's Centralized Treasury System

          In 1949, the California Legislature created the Centralized  
          Treasury System (CTS) thereby requiring agencies of the State to  
          deposit their money in trust with the Treasurer.  The  
          legislation also requires the Treasurer to safeguard the money  
          and make safe and prudent investments. 
          The Centralized Treasury and Securities Management Division  
          (CTSMD) oversees all banking aspects of the CTS.  The goal of  
          the CTSMD is to maximize the earning of interest consistent with  
          safe and prudent treasury management, and to ensure that the  
          depository banks provide the State with proper and adequate  
          security for the deposit of state monies.  The Treasurer  
          maintains demand bank accounts with eight banks for the purpose  
          of providing necessary statewide depository coverage for the  
          remittance of funds collected by the various state agencies.   
          These eight banks are:  Bank of America, Bank of the West,  
          Citibank, JP Morgan Chase, Union Bank of California, U.S. Bank,  
          Wells Fargo Bank; and, WestAmerica Bank.

          The CTSMD manages the cash flow of all State funds, forecasts  
          cash balances, revenue, expenditures and the amounts available  
          for daily investments, ensures accurate and timely agency  
          deposits, administers and executes the wire transfer of funds,  
          reconciles State accounts with depository banks, and redeems all  
          State items submitted by presenting banks for payments. 

          Outside Accounts 

          State departments and agencies can be authorized either by  
          statute or by approval from DOF to deposit moneys not under the  
          control of the State Treasurer in banks outside of the CTS.   
          State departments that have statutory authority to deposit state  
          moneys in banks outside the CTS without DOF approval but must  
          adhere to the conditions prescribed by the Director of Finance  
          and must notify the Treasurer by letter stating the name and  
          location of the bank, amount, source, and purpose of the funds  








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          to be deposited, and the type and term of the deposit  
          arrangement.

          State departments that do not have statutory authority and  
          desire to open accounts outside the CTS must request approval of  
          bank, savings and loan association, or credit union accounts to  
          be maintained outside the CTS.  The request is required to be  
          sent to DOF.   If and when outside accounts are deemed  
          necessary, departments are encouraged to establish the account  
          outside the CTS with one of the State Treasurer's Office  
          approved depository banks.

          All departments with accounts outside the treasury must submit  
          the, Report of Accounts Outside the State Treasury, Year-End  
          Report No. 14 stating the balance as of June 30, of each year. 
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kathleen O'Malley / B. & F. / (916)  
          319-3081 


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