BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          SB 900 (Hill) - Public Utilities.
          
          Amended: April 8, 2014          Policy Vote: EU&C 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: April 28, 2014                      Consultant:  
          Marie Liu     
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 900 would require the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC) to consider safety in electrical and  
          gas rate cases.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Annual costs between $1.2 million and $2.2 million from the  
              Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account  
              (special) for increased safety analysis in ratesetting  
              cases.
              Annual costs of approximately $600,000 from the Public  
              Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account  
              (special) to conduct additional hearings for ratesetting  
              cases.

          Background: Under existing law, the CPUC is responsible for  
          establishing electrical and gas rates for investor-owned  
          utilities (IOUs) that allow the utilities to recover appropriate  
          costs for distribution, transmission, and/or generation and earn  
          a reasonable rate of return for their shareholders. IOU rates  
          are determined in ratesetting proceedings, which include general  
          rate cases (GRCs). These proceedings may be conducted entirely  
          through a written comment or through an evidentiary hearing  
          process. 

          On November 14, 2013, the CPUC opened a proceeding regarding how  
          to best consider safety in GRCs (R. 13-11-006). The CPUC intends  
          that the rulemaking will determine whether and how the CPUC  
          should use a risk-based decision-making framework to evaluate  
          safety and reliability improvements in GRC applications. The  
          rulemaking will also develop necessary performance metrics and  
          evaluation tools and modify the documentation requirements for  
          the IOUs to better evaluate safety provisions. 








          SB 900 (Hill)
          Page 1



          Proposed Law: This bill would require the CPUC to develop formal  
          procedures to consider safety in electrical and gas rate cases.  
          The procedures must include requirements for the following:
               A CPUC staff report on the safety performance of the  
              utility that would be entered into the record of the rate  
              case; 
               An evaluation of the quality of the risk analysis for  
              safety-related revenue requests that would be entered into  
              the record of the rate case;
               The making of findings as to the safety benefits of  
              safety-related proposed expenditures; and
               Monitoring of the safety performance of the utility. 

          Staff Comments: This bill impacts CPUC workload in two ways:  
          first, by increasing the necessary workload involved in a  
          proceeding to make the required safety-related analyses; and  
          second, by increasing the number of proceedings that must be  
          conducted through hearings instead of written comments.

        1.Recently, when the CPUC conducted PG&E's 2014 GRC, they applied  
          an approach to safety evaluation similar to what is required by  
          this bill. The additional analysis in this case necessitated the  
          equivalent of six additional PYs. The CPUC has recently  
          redirected 2.5 existing PYs to support safety considerations in  
          GRCs. Considering the variety and scope of ratesetting cases,  
          the experience in the PG&E GRC, and the recent redirection of  
          2.5 PYs to work on safety considerations in GRCs, the CPUC is  
          likely to need between 10 and 19 additional staff in the Safety  
          and Enforcement Division (3 Senior Utilities Engineer, up to 5  
          Utilities Engineers, 4-5 PURA III and V, 2-5 Financial Examiners  
          III and IV, and 1 Public Utilities Counsel) for an annual cost  
          between $1.2 and $2.2 million. The actual cost depends on the  
          number of hearings the CPUC will need to conduct (see comment  
          #2).

          Staff notes that a CPUC staff proposal was recently released on  
          April 17, 2014 in the open proceeding regarding safety  
          considerations. The staff proposal included procedures that are  
          similar to what is required under this bill, such as a new phase  
          in GRCs to consider safety provisions that includes a staff  
          report assessing the technical merits and risk analyses of the  
          IOU's safety proposals. The staff proposal also includes a  
          requirement for the IOUs to prepare an annual Risk Mitigation  








          SB 900 (Hill)
          Page 2


          Accountability Report that examines the projected and actual  
          benefits and costs of its risk mitigation programs. This recent  
          staff proposal indicates that the CPUC will likely request  
          additional appropriations to implement new safety procedures  
          regardless of the outcome of this bill. The more similar the  
          rulemaking becomes to the requirements in this measure, the more  
          the costs should be attributed to the CPUC's own decisions  
          rather than this bill.  

        2.This bill also has a fiscal impact by indirectly changing the  
          manner which the CPUC handles ratesetting cases. This bill would  
          require the CPUC to incorporate safety considerations into all  
          rate cases in a specified manner, including that certain  
          findings need to be entered into the proceeding's record. Since  
          records are only established for proceedings conducted through  
          hearings, this bill indirectly eliminates the option for the  
          CPUC to conduct a ratesetting case through written comment.  
          Staff estimates that a quarter to half of all ratesetting  
          proceedings are handled through written comment. Conducting  
          these proceedings through a hearing instead of written comment  
          would increase staff workload. The CPUC estimates that it would  
          need approximately 5 additional positions (2 administrative law  
          judges, 1 legal secretary, 1 legal assistance, 1 court reporter)  
          to conduct all ratesetting proceedings though hearings. Staff  
          notes that such a change to the CPUC's proceeding process is not  
          the author's intent.