BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO:   SB 903
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:    Vidak
                                                         VERSION:   4/7/14
          Analysis by:  Eric Thronson                    FISCAL:    yes
          Hearing date:  April 22, 2014                  URGENCY:   YES



          SUBJECT:

          State reimbursing lost local property tax revenues

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill requires the High-Speed Rail Authority (HSRA) annually  
          to pay to a county the amount equivalent to any lost property  
          tax revenue with respect to all real property acquired for the  
          high-speed rail project.  

          ANALYSIS:

          Typically, private property owners in California pay annual  
          property taxes, which include the one percent general tax levy,  
          as well as voter-approved debt rates, parcel taxes, Mello-Roos  
          taxes, and other assessments.  Property tax revenues remain at  
          the local level and are distributed to various local governments  
          such as counties, cities, school districts, and special  
          districts.  Certain properties are exempt from the one percent  
          property tax rate, such as property owned by governments,  
          hospitals, religious institutions, and charitable organizations.

          Existing law created the California HSRA in 1996 to direct  
          development and implementation of intercity high-speed rail  
          service that is fully coordinated with other public  
          transportation services.  In 2008, voters approved Proposition  
          1A (Prop 1A) authorizing $9.95 billion in general obligation  
          bonds for the high-speed rail project.  Prop 1A authorizes HSRA  
          to use bond funds for, among other things, acquisition of  
          interests in real property and rights-of-way.  

           This urgency bill  requires HSRA annually to pay to a county the  
          amount equivalent to any lost property tax revenue with respect  
          to all real property acquired for the high-speed rail project.   
          Specifically, this bill defines the amount payable to the county  
          as one percent of the amount paid by HSRA to acquire the  
          property, including a two percent increase annually.  This bill  




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          specifies that HSRA make these property tax payments from the  
          general obligation bonds approved by Prop 1A.  Finally, this  
          bill is an urgency measure.
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  .  According to the author, private property acquired  
            for the implementation of high-speed rail will significantly  
            reduce the tax revenues for local governments.  The resultant  
            loss of revenue for these local governments will weaken the  
            services they provide to the public, especially in many of the  
            rural counties in the Central Valley.  The author contends  
            HSRA has the funding to not only acquire the property  
            necessary to construct the project, but also to compensate  
            counties for their lost tax revenue.

           2.This bill appears to be without precedent  .  In order to  
            accomplish many of the vital tasks they are assigned,  
            governments must occupy and sometimes own real property.  For  
            example, counties need courthouses to administer criminal and  
            civil legal proceedings; school districts need campuses to  
            educate children; hospitals need facilities to treat those  
            requiring medical assistance; transportation services need  
            facilities with which to deliver the mobility and connectivity  
            they are expected to provide.  The Department of Finance and  
            the Legislative Analyst's Office report no example of the  
            state ever paying any compensation to local governments for  
            the lost property tax revenue resulting from the construction  
            of government facilities.  In fact, in many instances, local  
            communities welcome the increased public investment in their  
            regions because it often means either improved services or  
            more employment opportunities, or both.  Given that there is  
            no precedent for the reimbursement required in this bill, the  
            committee may wish to ask the author why this particular  
            governmental use of real estate should be treated differently  
            than every other governmental activity.  

           3.State could be required to overcompensate for lost revenue  .   
            Because of the intricacies of public school funding in  
            California, this bill could lead to the state expending more  
            funding than an area would have otherwise received,  
            essentially double-penalizing the state.  Currently, some  
            percentage of the property tax supports the local public  
            school and community college districts in which the property  
            is zoned.  When the cumulative property taxes in the district  
            are not enough to meet a minimum guaranteed per-pupil amount,  




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            the state is required to provide enough funding to make up the  
            difference.  In any case where property taxes decrease, such  
            as when property is taken from the tax rolls, the state is  
            required to backfill that loss for a school district to  
            maintain the minimum guarantee.  This bill requires the state  
            to reimburse the county for all lost revenue from the entire  
            one percent general tax levy for any property it acquires,  
            even though a portion of that tax levy would have otherwise  
            gone to the local school district.  Essentially, that means  
            that the state would compensate the county for more than it  
            would have otherwise received and backfill the local school  
            district as well.
                
            4.What about other property tax recipients  ?  This bill requires  
            the state to reimburse the county for lost property tax  
            revenues.  Other taxing jurisdictions also lose revenue when a  
            property is taken from the tax rolls, such as cities and  
            special districts for water or fire protection, but this bill  
            does not address any reimbursements to other local  
            governmental entities.  The committee may wish to ask the  
            author why his bill addresses the counties' lost revenue and  
            no other local governments'.  
               
           5.Bond funds are finite, but property taxes go on forever  .  Bond  
            revenues are finite, by their nature, because voters only  
            approve a measure permitting the state to sell a specific  
            amount of bonds for a stated purpose.  This bill, however,  
            requires the state to reimburse counties for lost property tax  
            revenues from the Prop 1A bond revenues forever.  It is  
            unclear what the state should do once the bond dollars are  
            either no longer available or completely expended.  Should the  
            committee wish to approve this bill, it may wish to ask the  
            author to amend the bill to address what the state should do  
            when the Prop 1A bonds are no longer available to reimburse  
            counties.
          


          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on  
          Wednesday,                                             April 16,  
          2014.)

               SUPPORT:  Citizens for California High-Speed Rail  
          Accountability
                         Kings County Board of Supervisors
                         Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association 




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                         Tos Farms, Inc.

               OPPOSED:  California Labor Federation
                         Sierra Club California
                         State Building and Construction Trades Council,  
          AFL-CIO