BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          SB 928 () - International Trade Office: Mexico
          
          Amended: April 10, 2014         Policy Vote: BP&ED 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 5, 2014       Consultant: Robert Ingenito
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill Summary: SB 928 would establish an international trade and  
          investment office in Mexico City `by January 1, 2016. 

          Fiscal Impact: The Governor's Office of Business and Economic  
          Development (GO-Biz) indicates that it would require four  
          positions and roughly $700,000 annually to staff the trade  
          office. While the bill stipulates that GO-Biz need only perform  
          the duties related to the trade office to the extent that  
          private funds are available, the bill would result in a General  
          Fund cost pressure to offset any shortfall in private monies  
          raised. 

          Background: In February 2010, the Little Hoover Commission  
          reviewed the State's economic and workforce development  
          programs. Specifically, it analyzed the effectiveness of all  
          current programs since the elimination of the California  
          Technology, Trade and Commerce Agency (TTCA) in 2003, and  
          recommended the creation of a new governmental entity to replace  
          TTCA, to promote greater economic development, foster job  
          creation, serve as a policy advisor and deliver specific  
          services (e.g. permitting, regulatory and other information)  
          directly to the State's business community. In 2012, the  
          Legislature created GO-Biz for these purposes. Since its  
          creation, GO-Biz has reportedly served over 3,000 businesses in  
          the areas of permit streamlining, business creation, relocation,  
          expansion, and regulation.

          Among other programs, GO-Biz administers the Innovation Hub  
          (iHub) program in partnership with the statewide network of  
          Small Business Development Centers.  There are currently 12  
          regional iHubs located throughout the State. The iHub program is  
          designed to improve the state's national and global  
          competitiveness by stimulating partnerships, economic  








          SB 928 (Correa)
          Page 1


          development, and job creation around specific research clusters.  
           Key assets and partners of the initiative include technology  
          incubators, research parks, universities, federal laboratories,  
          economic development organizations, business groups, and venture  
          capitalists.

          Proposed Law: This bill would require the Director of GO-Biz to  
          establish and operate an international trade and investment  
          office in Mexico City, Mexico by January 1, 2016. The office  
          would be required to do all of the following: (1) facilitate  
          access to educational exchange programs between California and  
          Mexico, (2) promote the export of California goods and services  
          into Mexico, and (3) encourage and facilitate capital investment  
          from Mexico into California. The bill specifies that GO-Biz need  
          only perform duties related to the Mexico office to the extent  
          private funds are available for these purposes.

          Staff Comments: The cost of operating a foreign trade office  
          varies significantly, and is driven by a number of factors  
          including, but not limited to, number of staff, level of service  
          provided, number of state business trips to and from California,  
          and the cost of living in the given country/region.  Staff is  
          unaware of a formal commitment of private funds to establish and  
          run this proposed trade office. 

          As late as 2003-04, the State operated trade offices in 12  
          locations around the world. Seven foreign trade offices were  
          staffed by state employees, while five other offices were  
          staffed by contracted consultants. According to the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office, 
          these offices did not demonstrate a clear impact on state  
          exports or foreign investment in California. All of the trade  
          offices were soon closed, though an office in Shanghai reopened  
          in 2012.