Amended in Senate March 17, 2014

Senate BillNo. 959


Introduced by Senator Hernandez

February 6, 2014


An act to amendbegin insert Section 100503 of the Government Code, to amendend insert Sections 1357.503begin insert, 1366.6, 1367.005, 1367.006, 1374.21, 1385.03, 1385.06, 1385.07, 1385.11, 1389.25,end insert and 1399.849 of the Health and Safety Code, and to amend Sectionsbegin insert 10112.27, 10112.28, 10112.3, 10113.9, 10181.3, 10181.6, 10181.7, 10181.11, 10199.1,end insert 10753.05begin insert,end insert and 10965.3 of the Insurance Code, relating to health care coverage.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 959, as amended, Hernandez. Health carebegin delete coverage: small group and individual markets: single risk pool: index rate.end deletebegin insert coverage.end insert

Existing federal law, the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), enacts various health care coverage market reforms that take effect January 1, 2014. Among other things, PPACA requires each state to, by January 1, 2014, establish an American Health Benefit Exchange that facilitates the purchase of qualified health plans by qualified individuals and qualified small employers. PPACA requires a health insurance issuer to consider all enrollees in its individual market plans to be part of a single risk pool and to consider all enrollees in its small group market plans to be part of a single risk pool. PPACA also requires an issuer to establish an index rate for each of those markets based on the total combined claim costs for providing essential health benefits within the single risk pool for that market and authorizes the issuer to vary premium rates from the index rate based only on specified factors. PPACA requires that the index rate be adjusted based on Exchange user fees and expected payments and charges under certain risk adjustment and reinsurance programs.

Existingbegin insert law establishes the California Health Benefit Exchange within state government for the purpose of facilitating the purchase of qualified health plans through the Exchange by qualified individuals and small employers. Existingend insert law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law also provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law requires a health care service plan and a health insurer to consider as a single risk pool the claims experience of all enrollees and insureds in its nongrandfathered small employer plansbegin insert, whether offered as health care service plan contracts or health insurance policiesend insert, and to also consider as a single risk pool the claims experience of all enrollees and insureds in its nongrandfathered individual market plansbegin insert, whether offered as health care service plan contracts or health insurance policiesend insert. Existing law requires a plan or insurer to establish an index rate for those markets, as specified, and authorizes the plan or insurer to vary premium rates from the index rate based only on specified factors. Existing law requires that the index rate be adjusted based on expected payments and charges under the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs specified under PPACA.

This bill wouldbegin insert require that both the enrollees of nongrandfathered individual health benefit plans issued by a health care service plan and the insureds of nongrandfathered individual health benefit plans issued by a health insurer that is a corporate affiliate, subsidiary, or parent of the plan be part of a single risk pool and would make parallel changes with respect to the small group market. The bill wouldend insert require that the index rate also be adjusted based on Exchange user fees, as specified under PPACA.begin delete Because a willful violation of this requirement by a health care service plan would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.end delete

begin insert

PPACA requires a health insurance issuer offering coverage in the individual or small group market to ensure that the coverage includes the essential health benefits package and defines this package to mean coverage that, among other requirements, provides the platinum, gold, silver, or bronze level of coverage or, in the individual market, provides catastrophic coverage to specified individuals. Existing law requires health care service plans and health insurers participating in the Exchange to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the Exchange at least one product in each of these 5 levels of coverage. Existing law requires a health care service plan or health insurer that does not participate in the Exchange to offer at least one standardized product designated by the Exchange in each of the platinum, gold, silver, and bronzed levels of coverage.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would specify that health care service plans and health insurers participating in the small group market of the Exchange are only required to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in that market the platinum, gold, silver, and bronze levels of coverage. The bill would also specify that the requirement for plans or insurers not participating in the Exchange to offer at least one standardized product designated by the Exchange in each of those levels of coverage only applies to the individual and small group markets.

end insert
begin insert

Existing law prohibits a health care service plan or a health insurer offering coverage in the individual market from changing the premium rate or coverage without providing specified notice to the subscriber or policyholder at least 60 days prior to the contract or policy renewal date.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would require that the notice be sent on the earlier of 60 days prior to the renewal date or 15 days prior to the start of the annual enrollment period applicable to the contract or policy.

end insert
begin insert

Existing law requires a plan or insurer that declines to offer coverage or denies enrollment for an individual or his or her dependents applying for individual coverage or that offers individual or small group coverage at a rate that is higher than the standard rate to provide the applicant with the reason for the decision in writing.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would delete those requirements.

end insert
begin insert

Existing law requires a health care service plan or health insurer in the individual or small group market to file rate information with the Department of Managed Health Care or the Department of Insurance, as applicable, at least 60 days prior to implementing a rate change and requires the filing to be concurrent with the notice sent to subscribers prior to increasing premium rates. Existing law requires that the rate filing include specified information regarding the proposed rate increase and the plan’s overall annual medical trend factor assumptions in each rate filing for all benefits and by aggregate benefit category. Existing law authorizes the plan to provide aggregated additional data that demonstrates year-to-year cost increases in specific benefit categories in major geographic regions of the state to be defined by the department to include no more than 9 regions.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would eliminate the requirement that the rate filing be concurrent with the notice sent to subscribers prior to increasing premium rates. The bill would also require that a rate filing include specified information regarding a plan or insurer’s proposed rate change, rather than rate increase, and would require that the geographic regions correspond with those regions used by the plan to establish premium rates.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would make other related, conforming, and technical changes.

end insert
begin insert

Because a willful violation of the bill’s requirements with respect to health care service plans would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

end insert

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P4    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 100503 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, as
2amended by Section 4 of Chapter 5 of the First Extraordinary
3Session of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

4

100503.  

In addition to meeting the minimum requirements of
5Section 1311 of the federal act, the board shall do all of the
6following:

7(a) Determine the criteria and process for eligibility, enrollment,
8and disenrollment of enrollees and potential enrollees in the
9Exchange and coordinate that process with the state and local
10government entities administering other health care coverage
11programs, including the State Department of Health Care Services,
12the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, and California
13counties, in order to ensure consistent eligibility and enrollment
14processes and seamless transitions between coverage.

15(b) Develop processes to coordinate with the county entities
16that administer eligibility for the Medi-Cal program and the entity
17that determines eligibility for the Healthy Families Program,
P5    1including, but not limited to, processes for case transfer, referral,
2and enrollment in the Exchange of individuals applying for
3assistance to those entities, if allowed or required by federal law.

4(c) Determine the minimum requirements a carrier must meet
5to be considered for participation in the Exchange, and the
6standards and criteria for selecting qualified health plans to be
7offered through the Exchange that are in the best interests of
8qualified individuals and qualified small employers. The board
9shall consistently and uniformly apply these requirements,
10standards, and criteria to all carriers. In the course of selectively
11contracting for health care coverage offered to qualified individuals
12and qualified small employers through the Exchange, the board
13shall seek to contract with carriers so as to provide health care
14coverage choices that offer the optimal combination of choice,
15value, quality, and service.

16(d) Provide, in each region of the state, a choice of qualified
17health plans at each of the five levels of coverage contained in
18subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal actbegin insert, subject
19to subdivision (e) of this section, paragraph (2) of subdivision (d)
20of Section 1366.6 of the Health and Safety Code, and paragraph
21(2) of subdivision (d) of Section 10112.3 of the Insurance Codeend insert
.

22(e) Require, as a condition of participation in thebegin insert individual
23market of theend insert
Exchange, carriers to fairly and affirmatively offer,
24market, and sell in thebegin insert individual market of theend insert Exchange at least
25one product within each of the five levels of coverage contained
26in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal actbegin insert and
27require, as a condition of participation in the SHOP Program,
28carriers to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the
29SHOP Program at least one product within each of the four levels
30of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the
31federal actend insert
. The board may require carriers to offer additional
32products within each of thosebegin delete fiveend delete levels of coverage. This
33subdivision shall not apply to a carrier that solely offers
34supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph (10) of
35subdivision (a) of Section 100504.

36(f) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and Section
37100504.5, require, as a condition of participation in the Exchange,
38carriers that sell any products outside the Exchange to do both of
39the following:

P6    1(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
2made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
3purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

4(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
5made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
6employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

7(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
8contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
9Section 12693) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code between the
10Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board and carriers for enrolled
11Healthy Families beneficiaries or contracts entered into pursuant
12to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of, or Chapter 8
13(commencing with Section 14200) of, Part 3 of Division 9 of the
14Welfare and Institutions Code between the State Department of
15Health Care Services and carriers for enrolled Medi-Cal
16beneficiaries. “Product” also does not include a bridge plan product
17offered pursuant to Section 100504.5.

18(3) Except as required by Section 1301(a)(1)(C)(ii) of the federal
19act, a carrier offering a bridge plan product in the Exchange may
20limit the products it offers in the Exchange solely to a bridge plan
21product contract.

22(g) Determine when an enrollee’s coverage commences and the
23extent and scope of coverage.

24(h) Provide for the processing of applications and the enrollment
25and disenrollment of enrollees.

26(i) Determine and approve cost-sharing provisions for qualified
27health plans.

28(j) Establish uniform billing and payment policies for qualified
29health plans offered in the Exchange to ensure consistent
30enrollment and disenrollment activities for individuals enrolled in
31the Exchange.

32(k) Undertake activities necessary to market and publicize the
33availability of health care coverage and federal subsidies through
34the Exchange. The board shall also undertake outreach and
35enrollment activities that seek to assist enrollees and potential
36enrollees with enrolling and reenrolling in the Exchange in the
37least burdensome manner, including populations that may
38experience barriers to enrollment, such as the disabled and those
39with limited English language proficiency.

P7    1(l) Select and set performance standards and compensation for
2navigators selected under subdivision (l) of Section 100502.

3(m) Employ necessary staff.

4(1) The board shall hire a chief fiscal officer, a chief operations
5officer, a director for the SHOP Exchange, a director of Health
6Plan Contracting, a chief technology and information officer, a
7general counsel, and other key executive positions, as determined
8by the board, who shall be exempt from civil service.

9(2) (A) The board shall set the salaries for the exempt positions
10described in paragraph (1) and subdivision (i) of Section 100500
11in amounts that are reasonably necessary to attract and retain
12individuals of superior qualifications. The salaries shall be
13published by the board in the board’s annual budget. The board’s
14annual budget shall be posted on the Internet Web site of the
15Exchange. To determine the compensation for these positions, the
16board shall cause to be conducted, through the use of independent
17outside advisors, salary surveys of both of the following:

18(i) Other state and federal health insurance exchanges that are
19most comparable to the Exchange.

20(ii) Other relevant labor pools.

21(B) The salaries established by the board under subparagraph
22(A) shall not exceed the highest comparable salary for a position
23of that type, as determined by the surveys conducted pursuant to
24subparagraph (A).

25(C) The Department of Human Resources shall review the
26methodology used in the surveys conducted pursuant to
27subparagraph (A).

28(3) The positions described in paragraph (1) and subdivision (i)
29of Section 100500 shall not be subject to otherwise applicable
30provisions of the Government Code or the Public Contract Code
31and, for those purposes, the Exchange shall not be considered a
32state agency or public entity.

33(n) Assess a charge on the qualified health plans offered by
34carriers that is reasonable and necessary to support the
35development, operations, and prudent cash management of the
36Exchange. This charge shall not affect the requirement under
37Section 1301 of the federal act that carriers charge the same
38premium rate for each qualified health plan whether offered inside
39or outside the Exchange.

P8    1(o) Authorize expenditures, as necessary, from the California
2Health Trust Fund to pay program expenses to administer the
3Exchange.

4(p) Keep an accurate accounting of all activities, receipts, and
5expenditures, and annually submit to the United States Secretary
6of Health and Human Services a report concerning that accounting.
7Commencing January 1, 2016, the board shall conduct an annual
8audit.

9(q) (1) Annually prepare a written report on the implementation
10and performance of the Exchange functions during the preceding
11fiscal year, including, at a minimum, the manner in which funds
12were expended and the progress toward, and the achievement of,
13the requirements of this title. The report shall also include data
14provided by health care service plans and health insurers offering
15bridge plan products regarding the extent of health care provider
16and health facility overlap in their Medi-Cal networks as compared
17to the health care provider and health facility networks contracting
18with the plan or insurer in their bridge plan contracts. This report
19shall be transmitted to the Legislature and the Governor and shall
20be made available to the public on the Internet Web site of the
21Exchange. A report made to the Legislature pursuant to this
22subdivision shall be submitted pursuant to Section 9795.

23(2) The Exchange shall prepare, or contract for the preparation
24of, an evaluation of the bridge plan program using the first three
25years of experience with the program. The evaluation shall be
26provided to the health policy and fiscal committees of the
27Legislature in the fourth year following federal approval of the
28bridge plan option. The evaluation shall include, but not be limited
29to, all of the following:

30(A) The number of individuals eligible to participate in the
31bridge plan program each year by category of eligibility.

32(B) The number of eligible individuals who elect a bridge plan
33option each year by category of eligibility.

34(C) The average length of time, by region and statewide, that
35individuals remain in the bridge plan option each year by category
36of eligibility.

37(D) The regions of the state with a bridge plan option, and the
38carriers in each region that offer a bridge plan, by year.

P9    1(E) The premium difference each year, by region, between the
2bridge plan and the first and second lowest cost plan for individuals
3in the Exchange who are not eligible for the bridge plan.

4(F) The effect of the bridge plan on the premium subsidy amount
5for bridge plan eligible individuals each year by each region.

6(G) Based on a survey of individuals enrolled in the bridge plan:

7(i) Whether individuals enrolling in the bridge plan product are
8able to keep their existing health care providers.

9(ii) Whether individuals would want to retain their bridge plan
10product, buy a different Exchange product, or decline to purchase
11health insurance if there was no bridge plan product available. The
12Exchange may include questions designed to elicit the information
13in this subparagraph as part of an existing survey of individuals
14receiving coverage in the Exchange.

15(3) In addition to the evaluation required by paragraph (2), the
16Exchange shall post the items in subparagraphs (A) to (F),
17inclusive, on its Internet Web site each year.

18(4) In addition to the report described in paragraph (1), the board
19shall be responsive to requests for additional information from the
20Legislature, including providing testimony and commenting on
21proposed state legislation or policy issues. The Legislature finds
22and declares that activities including, but not limited to, responding
23to legislative or executive inquiries, tracking and commenting on
24legislation and regulatory activities, and preparing reports on the
25implementation of this title and the performance of the Exchange,
26are necessary state requirements and are distinct from the
27promotion of legislative or regulatory modifications referred to in
28subdivision (d) of Section 100520.

29(r) Maintain enrollment and expenditures to ensure that
30expenditures do not exceed the amount of revenue in the fund, and
31if sufficient revenue is not available to pay estimated expenditures,
32institute appropriate measures to ensure fiscal solvency.

33(s) Exercise all powers reasonably necessary to carry out and
34comply with the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of this
35act and the federal act.

36(t) Consult with stakeholders relevant to carrying out the
37activities under this title, including, but not limited to, all of the
38following:

39(1) Health care consumers who are enrolled in health plans.

P10   1(2) Individuals and entities with experience in facilitating
2enrollment in health plans.

3(3) Representatives of small businesses and self-employed
4individuals.

5(4) The State Medi-Cal Director.

6(5) Advocates for enrolling hard-to-reach populations.

7(u) Facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans in the
8Exchange by qualified individuals and qualified small employers
9no later than January 1, 2014.

10(v) Report, or contract with an independent entity to report, to
11the Legislature by December 1, 2018, on whether to adopt the
12option in Section 1312(c)(3) of the federal act to merge the
13individual and small employer markets. In its report, the board
14shall provide information, based on at least two years of data from
15the Exchange, on the potential impact on rates paid by individuals
16and by small employers in a merged individual and small employer
17market, as compared to the rates paid by individuals and small
18employers if a separate individual and small employer market is
19maintained. A report made pursuant to this subdivision shall be
20submitted pursuant to Section 9795.

21(w) With respect to the SHOP Program, collect premiums and
22administer all other necessary and related tasks, including, but not
23limited to, enrollment and plan payment, in order to make the
24offering of employee plan choice as simple as possible for qualified
25small employers.

26(x) Require carriers participating in the Exchange to immediately
27notify the Exchange, under the terms and conditions established
28by the board when an individual is or will be enrolled in or
29disenrolled from any qualified health plan offered by the carrier.

30(y) Ensure that the Exchange provides oral interpretation
31services in any language for individuals seeking coverage through
32the Exchange and makes available a toll-free telephone number
33for the hearing and speech impaired. The board shall ensure that
34written information made available by the Exchange is presented
35in a plainly worded, easily understandable format and made
36available in prevalent languages.

37(z) This section shall become inoperative on the October 1 that
38is five years after the date that federal approval of the bridge plan
39option occurs, and, as of the second January 1 thereafter, is
40repealed, unless a later enacted statute that is enacted before that
P11   1date deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative
2and is repealed.

3begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 100503 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, as added by
4Section 5 of Chapter 5 of the First Extraordinary Session of the
5Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

6

100503.  

In addition to meeting the minimum requirements of
7Section 1311 of the federal act, the board shall do all of the
8following:

9(a) Determine the criteria and process for eligibility, enrollment,
10and disenrollment of enrollees and potential enrollees in the
11Exchange and coordinate that process with the state and local
12government entities administering other health care coverage
13programs, including the State Department of Health Care Services,
14the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, and California
15counties, in order to ensure consistent eligibility and enrollment
16processes and seamless transitions between coverage.

17(b) Develop processes to coordinate with the county entities
18that administer eligibility for the Medi-Cal program and the entity
19that determines eligibility for the Healthy Families Program,
20including, but not limited to, processes for case transfer, referral,
21and enrollment in the Exchange of individuals applying for
22assistance to those entities, if allowed or required by federal law.

23(c) Determine the minimum requirements a carrier must meet
24to be considered for participation in the Exchange, and the
25standards and criteria for selecting qualified health plans to be
26offered through the Exchange that are in the best interests of
27qualified individuals and qualified small employers. The board
28shall consistently and uniformly apply these requirements,
29standards, and criteria to all carriers. In the course of selectively
30contracting for health care coverage offered to qualified individuals
31and qualified small employers through the Exchange, the board
32shall seek to contract with carriers so as to provide health care
33coverage choices that offer the optimal combination of choice,
34value, quality, and service.

35(d) Provide, in each region of the state, a choice of qualified
36health plans at each of the five levels of coverage contained in
37subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal actbegin insert, subject
38to subdivision (e) of this section, paragraph (2) of subdivision (d)
39of Section 1366.6 of the Health and Safety Code and paragraph
40(2) of subdivision (d) of Section 10112.3 of the Insurance Codeend insert
.

P12   1(e) Require, as a condition of participation in the Exchange,
2carriers to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the
3Exchange at least one product within each of the five levels of
4coverage contained in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of
5the federal actbegin insert and require, as a condition of participation in the
6SHOP Program, carriers to fairly and affirmatively offer, market,
7and sell in the SHOP Program at least one product within each
8of the four levels of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section
91302 of the federal actend insert
. The board may require carriers to offer
10additional products within each of thosebegin delete fiveend delete levels of coverage.
11This subdivision shall not apply to a carrier that solely offers
12supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph (10) of
13subdivision (a) of Section 100504.

14(f) (1) Require, as a condition of participation in the Exchange,
15carriers that sell any products outside the Exchange to do both of
16the following:

17(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
18made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
19purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

20(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
21made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
22employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

23(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
24contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
25Section 12693) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code between the
26Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board and carriers for enrolled
27Healthy Families beneficiaries or contracts entered into pursuant
28to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of, or Chapter 8
29(commencing with Section 14200) of, Part 3 of Division 9 of the
30Welfare and Institutions Code between the State Department of
31Health Care Services and carriers for enrolled Medi-Cal
32beneficiaries.

33(g) Determine when an enrollee’s coverage commences and the
34extent and scope of coverage.

35(h) Provide for the processing of applications and the enrollment
36and disenrollment of enrollees.

37(i) Determine and approve cost-sharing provisions for qualified
38health plans.

39(j) Establish uniform billing and payment policies for qualified
40health plans offered in the Exchange to ensure consistent
P13   1enrollment and disenrollment activities for individuals enrolled in
2the Exchange.

3(k) Undertake activities necessary to market and publicize the
4availability of health care coverage and federal subsidies through
5the Exchange. The board shall also undertake outreach and
6enrollment activities that seek to assist enrollees and potential
7enrollees with enrolling and reenrolling in the Exchange in the
8least burdensome manner, including populations that may
9experience barriers to enrollment, such as the disabled and those
10with limited English language proficiency.

11(l) Select and set performance standards and compensation for
12navigators selected under subdivision (l) of Section 100502.

13(m) Employ necessary staff.

14(1) The board shall hire a chief fiscal officer, a chief operations
15officer, a director for the SHOP Exchange, a director of Health
16Plan Contracting, a chief technology and information officer, a
17general counsel, and other key executive positions, as determined
18by the board, who shall be exempt from civil service.

19(2) (A) The board shall set the salaries for the exempt positions
20described in paragraph (1) and subdivision (i) of Section 100500
21in amounts that are reasonably necessary to attract and retain
22individuals of superior qualifications. The salaries shall be
23published by the board in the board’s annual budget. The board’s
24annual budget shall be posted on the Internet Web site of the
25Exchange. To determine the compensation for these positions, the
26board shall cause to be conducted, through the use of independent
27outside advisors, salary surveys of both of the following:

28(i) Other state and federal health insurance exchanges that are
29most comparable to the Exchange.

30(ii) Other relevant labor pools.

31(B) The salaries established by the board under subparagraph
32(A) shall not exceed the highest comparable salary for a position
33of that type, as determined by the surveys conducted pursuant to
34subparagraph (A).

35(C) The Department of Human Resources shall review the
36methodology used in the surveys conducted pursuant to
37subparagraph (A).

38(3) The positions described in paragraph (1) and subdivision (i)
39of Section 100500 shall not be subject to otherwise applicable
40provisions of the Government Code or the Public Contract Code
P14   1and, for those purposes, the Exchange shall not be considered a
2state agency or public entity.

3(n) Assess a charge on the qualified health plans offered by
4carriers that is reasonable and necessary to support the
5development, operations, and prudent cash management of the
6Exchange. This charge shall not affect the requirement under
7Section 1301 of the federal act that carriers charge the same
8premium rate for each qualified health plan whether offered inside
9or outside the Exchange.

10(o) Authorize expenditures, as necessary, from the California
11Health Trust Fund to pay program expenses to administer the
12Exchange.

13(p) Keep an accurate accounting of all activities, receipts, and
14expenditures, and annually submit to the United States Secretary
15of Health and Human Services a report concerning that accounting.
16Commencing January 1, 2016, the board shall conduct an annual
17audit.

18(q) (1) Annually prepare a written report on the implementation
19and performance of the Exchange functions during the preceding
20fiscal year, including, at a minimum, the manner in which funds
21were expended and the progress toward, and the achievement of,
22the requirements of this title. This report shall be transmitted to
23the Legislature and the Governor and shall be made available to
24the public on the Internet Web site of the Exchange. A report made
25to the Legislature pursuant to this subdivision shall be submitted
26pursuant to Section 9795.

27(2) In addition to the report described in paragraph (1), the board
28shall be responsive to requests for additional information from the
29Legislature, including providing testimony and commenting on
30proposed state legislation or policy issues. The Legislature finds
31and declares that activities including, but not limited to, responding
32to legislative or executive inquiries, tracking and commenting on
33legislation and regulatory activities, and preparing reports on the
34 implementation of this title and the performance of the Exchange,
35are necessary state requirements and are distinct from the
36promotion of legislative or regulatory modifications referred to in
37subdivision (d) of Section 100520.

38(r) Maintain enrollment and expenditures to ensure that
39expenditures do not exceed the amount of revenue in the fund, and
P15   1if sufficient revenue is not available to pay estimated expenditures,
2institute appropriate measures to ensure fiscal solvency.

3(s) Exercise all powers reasonably necessary to carry out and
4comply with the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of this
5act and the federal act.

6(t) Consult with stakeholders relevant to carrying out the
7activities under this title, including, but not limited to, all of the
8following:

9(1) Health care consumers who are enrolled in health plans.

10(2) Individuals and entities with experience in facilitating
11enrollment in health plans.

12(3) Representatives of small businesses and self-employed
13individuals.

14(4) The State Medi-Cal Director.

15(5) Advocates for enrolling hard-to-reach populations.

16(u) Facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans in the
17Exchange by qualified individuals and qualified small employers
18no later than January 1, 2014.

19(v) Report, or contract with an independent entity to report, to
20the Legislature by December 1, 2018, on whether to adopt the
21option in Section 1312(c)(3) of the federal act to merge the
22individual and small employer markets. In its report, the board
23shall provide information, based on at least two years of data from
24the Exchange, on the potential impact on rates paid by individuals
25and by small employers in a merged individual and small employer
26market, as compared to the rates paid by individuals and small
27 employers if a separate individual and small employer market is
28maintained. A report made pursuant to this subdivision shall be
29submitted pursuant to Section 9795.

30(w) With respect to the SHOP Program, collect premiums and
31administer all other necessary and related tasks, including, but not
32limited to, enrollment and plan payment, in order to make the
33offering of employee plan choice as simple as possible for qualified
34small employers.

35(x) Require carriers participating in the Exchange to immediately
36notify the Exchange, under the terms and conditions established
37by the board when an individual is or will be enrolled in or
38disenrolled from any qualified health plan offered by the carrier.

39(y) Ensure that the Exchange provides oral interpretation
40services in any language for individuals seeking coverage through
P16   1the Exchange and makes available a toll-free telephone number
2for the hearing and speech impaired. The board shall ensure that
3written information made available by the Exchange is presented
4in a plainly worded, easily understandable format and made
5available in prevalent languages.

6(z) This section shall become operative only if Section 4 of the
7act that added this section becomes inoperative pursuant to
8subdivision (z) of that Section 4.

9

begin deleteSECTION 1.end delete
10begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

Section 1357.503 of the Health and Safety Code is
11amended to read:

12

1357.503.  

(a) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, a plan shall
13fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the plan’s
14small employer health care service plan contracts for plan years
15on or after January 1, 2014, to all small employers in each service
16area in which the plan provides or arranges for the provision of
17health care services.

18(2) On and after October 1, 2013, a plan shall make available
19to each small employer all small employer health care service plan
20contracts that the plan offers and sells to small employers or to
21associations that include small employers in this state for plan
22years on or after January 1, 2014. Health coverage through an
23association that is not related to employment shall be considered
24 individual coverage pursuant to Section 144.102(c) of Title 45 of
25the Code of Federal Regulations.

26(3) A plan that offers qualified health plans through the
27Exchange shall be deemed to be in compliance with paragraphs
28(1) and (2) with respect to small employer health care service plan
29contracts offered through the Exchange in those geographic regions
30in which the plan offers plan contracts through the Exchange.

31(b) A plan shall provide enrollment periods consistent with
32PPACA and described in Section 155.725 of Title 45 of the Code
33of Federal Regulations. Commencing January 1, 2014, a plan shall
34provide special enrollment periods consistent with the special
35enrollment periods described in Section 1399.849, to the extent
36permitted by PPACA, except for the triggering events identified
37in paragraphs (d)(3) and (d)(6) of Section 155.420 of Title 45 of
38the Code of Federal Regulations with respect to plan contracts
39offered through the Exchange.

P17   1(c) No plan or solicitor shall induce or otherwise encourage a
2small employer to separate or otherwise exclude an eligible
3employee from a health care service plan contract that is provided
4in connection with employee’s employment or membership in a
5guaranteed association.

6(d) Every plan shall file with the director the reasonable
7employee participation requirements and employer contribution
8requirements that will be applied in offering its plan contracts.
9Participation requirements shall be applied uniformly among all
10small employer groups, except that a plan may vary application
11of minimum employee participation requirements by the size of
12the small employer group and whether the employer contributes
13100 percent of the eligible employee’s premium. Employer
14contribution requirements shall not vary by employer size. A health
15care service plan shall not establish a participation requirement
16that (1) requires a person who meets the definition of a dependent
17in Section 1357.500 to enroll as a dependent if he or she is
18otherwise eligible for coverage and wishes to enroll as an eligible
19employee and (2) allows a plan to reject an otherwise eligible small
20employer because of the number of persons that waive coverage
21due to coverage through another employer. Members of an
22association eligible for health coverage under subdivision (m) of
23Section 1357.500, but not electing any health coverage through
24the association, shall not be counted as eligible employees for
25purposes of determining whether the guaranteed association meets
26a plan’s reasonable participation standards.

27(e) The plan shall not reject an application from a small
28employer for a small employer health care service plan contract
29if all of the following conditions are met:

30(1) The small employer offers health benefits to 100 percent of
31its eligible employees. Employees who waive coverage on the
32grounds that they have other group coverage shall not be counted
33as eligible employees.

34(2) The small employer agrees to make the required premium
35payments.

36(3) The small employer agrees to inform the small employer’s
37employees of the availability of coverage and the provision that
38those not electing coverage must wait until the next open
39enrollment or a special enrollment period to obtain coverage
P18   1through the group if they later decide they would like to have
2coverage.

3(4) The employees and their dependents who are to be covered
4by the plan contract work or reside in the service area in which
5the plan provides or otherwise arranges for the provision of health
6care services.

7(f) No plan or solicitor shall, directly or indirectly, engage in
8the following activities:

9(1) Encourage or direct small employers to refrain from filing
10an application for coverage with a plan because of the health status,
11claims experience, industry, occupation of the small employer, or
12geographic location provided that it is within the plan’s approved
13service area.

14(2) Encourage or direct small employers to seek coverage from
15another plan because of the health status, claims experience,
16industry, occupation of the small employer, or geographic location
17provided that it is within the plan’s approved service area.

18(3) Employ marketing practices or benefit designs that will have
19the effect of discouraging the enrollment of individuals with
20significant health needs or discriminate based on an individual’s
21race, color, national origin, present or predicted disability, age,
22sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, expected length of life,
23degree of medical dependency, quality of life, or other health
24conditions.

25(g) A plan shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into any
26contract, agreement, or arrangement with a solicitor that provides
27for or results in the compensation paid to a solicitor for the sale of
28a health care service plan contract to be varied because of the health
29status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic
30location of the small employer. This subdivision does not apply
31to a compensation arrangement that provides compensation to a
32solicitor on the basis of percentage of premium, provided that the
33percentage shall not vary because of the health status, claims
34experience, industry, occupation, or geographic area of the small
35employer.

36(h) (1) A policy or contract that covers a small employer, as
37defined in Section 1304(b) of PPACA and in Section 1357.500,
38shall not establish rules for eligibility, including continued
39eligibility, of an individual, or dependent of an individual, to enroll
P19   1under the terms of the policy or contract based on any of the
2following health status-related factors:

3(A) Health status.

4(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.

5(C) Claims experience.

6(D) Receipt of health care.

7(E) Medical history.

8(F) Genetic information.

9(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out
10of acts of domestic violence.

11(H) Disability.

12(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
13federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
142705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.

15(2) Notwithstanding Section 1389.1, a health care service plan
16shall not require an eligible employee or dependent to fill out a
17health assessment or medical questionnaire prior to enrollment
18under a small employer health care service plan contract. A health
19care service plan shall not acquire or request information that
20relates to a health status-related factor from the applicant or his or
21her dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the
22 individual.

23(i) (1) A health care service plan shall consider as a single risk
24pool for rating purposes in the small employer market the claims
25experience of all enrollees in all nongrandfathered small employer
26healthbegin delete benefit plansend deletebegin insert care service plan contractsend insert offered by the
27health care service plan in this statebegin delete, whether offered as health care
28service plan contracts or health insurance policies,end delete
begin insert and all insureds
29in all nongrandfathered health benefit plans subject to Chapter
308.01 (commencing with Section 10753) of Part 2 of Division 2 of
31the Insurance Code offered by a health insurer that is a corporate
32affiliate, subsidiary, or parent of the plan,end insert
including those insureds
33and enrollees who enroll in coverage through the Exchange and
34insureds and enrolleesbegin delete covered by the health care service planend deletebegin insert who
35enroll in coverageend insert
outside of the Exchange.

36(2) At least each calendar year, and no more frequently than
37each calendar quarter, a health care service plan shall establish an
38index rate for the small employer market in the state based on the
39total combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits,
40as defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA and Section
P20   1 1367.005, within the single risk pool required under paragraph
2(1). The index rate shall be adjusted on a marketwide basis based
3on the total expected marketwide payments and charges under the
4risk adjustment and reinsurance programs established for the state
5pursuant to Sections 1343 and 1341 of PPACA and Exchange user
6fees, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 156.80 of Title 45
7of the Code of Federal Regulations. The premium rate for all of
8thebegin delete health care service plan’send delete nongrandfathered small employer
9health care service plan contractsbegin insert and nongrandfathered health
10benefit plans within the single risk pool required under paragraph
11(1)end insert
shall use the applicable index rate, as adjusted for total expected
12marketwide payments and charges under the risk adjustment and
13reinsurance programs established for the state pursuant to Sections
141343 and 1341 of PPACA, subject only to the adjustments
15permitted under paragraph (3).

16(3) A health care service plan may vary premium rates for a
17particular nongrandfathered small employer health care service
18plan contract from its index rate based only on the following
19actuarially justified plan-specific factors:

20(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the plan
21contract.

22(B) The plan contract’s provider network, delivery system
23characteristics, and utilization management practices.

24(C) The benefits provided under the plan contract that are in
25addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
26Section 1302 of PPACA. These additional benefits shall be pooled
27with similar benefits within the single risk pool required under
28paragraph (1) and the claims experience from those benefits shall
29be utilized to determine rate variations for plan contracts that offer
30those benefits in addition to essential health benefits.

31(D) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
32(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
33eligibility categories for those plans.

34(E) Administrative costs, excluding any user fees required by
35the Exchange.

36(j) A plan shall comply with the requirements of Section 1374.3.

37(k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), if Section 2702 of
38the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-1),
39as added by Section 1201 of PPACA, is repealed, this section shall
40become inoperative 12 months after the repeal date, in which case
P21   1health care service plans subject to this section shall instead be
2governed by Section 1357.03 to the extent permitted by federal
3law, and all references in this article to this section shall instead
4refer to Section 1357.03 except for purposes of paragraph (2).

5(2) Subdivision (b) shall remain operative with respect to health
6care service plan contracts offered through the Exchange.

7begin insert

begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1366.6 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert, as
8amended by Section 8 of Chapter 5 of the First Extraordinary
9Session of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

10

1366.6.  

(a) For purposes of this section, the following
11definitions shall apply:

12(1) “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange
13established in Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the
14Government Code.

15(2) “Federal act” means the federal Patient Protection and
16Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
17federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
18(Public Law 111-152), and any amendments to, or regulations or
19guidance issued under, those acts.

20(3) “Qualified health plan” has the same meaning as that term
21is defined in Section 1301 of the federal act.

22(4) “Small employer” has the same meaning as that term is
23defined in Sectionbegin delete 1357end deletebegin insert 1357.500end insert.

24(b) (1) Health care service plans participating in thebegin insert individual
25market of theend insert
Exchange shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market,
26and sell in thebegin insert individual market of theend insert Exchange at least one
27product within each of the five levels of coverage contained in
28subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal act.begin insert Health
29care service plans participating in the Small Business Health
30Options Program (SHOP Program) of the Exchange, established
31pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 100504 of the Government
32Code, shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the
33 SHOP Program at least one product within each of the four levels
34of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the
35federal act.end insert

36(2) The board established under Section 100500 of the
37Government Code may require plans to sell additional products
38within each ofbegin delete thoseend deletebegin insert theend insert levels of coveragebegin insert identified in paragraph
39(1)end insert
.

P22   1(3) This subdivision shall not apply to a plan that solely offers
2supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph (10) of
3subdivision (a) of Section 100504 of the Government Code.

4(4) This subdivision shall not apply to a bridge plan product
5that meets the requirements of Section 100504.5 of the Government
6Code to the extent approved by the appropriate federal agency.

7(c) (1) Health care service plans participating in the Exchange
8that sell any products outside the Exchange shall do both of the
9following:

10(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
11made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
12purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

13(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
14made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
15employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

16(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
17contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
18Section 12693) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code between the
19Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board and health care service
20plans for enrolled Healthy Families beneficiaries or to contracts
21entered into pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section
2214000) of, or Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 14200) of, Part
233 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code between the
24State Department of Health Care Services and health care service
25plans for enrolled Medi-Cal beneficiaries, or for contracts with
26bridge plan products that meet the requirements of Section
27100504.5 of the Government Code.

28(d) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertCommencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
29shall, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert plan contracts that cover hospital,
30medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the five levels of coverage
31contained in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal
32act, except that a health care service plan that does not participate
33in the Exchange shall, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert plan contracts
34that cover hospital, medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the four
35levels of coverage contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end delete
36begin insert 1302end insert of the federal act.

begin insert

37(2) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
38shall, with respect to small employer plan contracts that cover
39hospital, medical, or surgical expenses, only sell the four levels
P23   1of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the
2federal act.

end insert

3(e) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
4that does not participate in the Exchange shall, with respect to
5begin insert individual or small employerend insert plan contracts that cover hospital,
6medical, or surgical benefits, offer at least one standardized product
7that has been designated by the Exchange in each of the four levels
8of coverage contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert
9 of the federal act. This subdivision shall only apply if the board
10of the Exchange exercises its authority under subdivision (c) of
11Section 100504 of the Government Code. Nothing in this
12subdivision shall require a plan that does not participate in the
13Exchange to offer standardized products in the small employer
14market if the plan only sells products in the individual market.
15Nothing in this subdivision shall require a plan that does not
16participate in the Exchange to offer standardized products in the
17individual market if the plan only sells products in the small
18employer market. This subdivision shall not be construed to
19prohibit the plan from offering other products provided that it
20complies with subdivision (d).

21(f) For purposes of this section, a bridge plan product shall mean
22an individual health benefit plan, as defined in subdivision (f) of
23Section 1399.845, that is offered by a health care service plan
24licensed under this chapter that contracts with the Exchange
25pursuant to Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the
26Government Code.

27(g) This section shall become inoperative on the October 1 that
28is five years after the date that federal approval of the bridge plan
29option occurs, and, as of the second January 1 thereafter, is
30repealed, unless a later enacted statute that is enacted before that
31date deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative
32and is repealed.

33begin insert

begin insertSEC. 5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1366.6 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert, as added
34by Section 9 of Chapter 5 of the 1st Extraordinary Session of the
35Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

36

1366.6.  

(a) For purposes of this section, the following
37definitions shall apply:

38(1) “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange
39established in Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the
40Government Code.

P24   1(2) “Federal act” means the federal Patient Protection and
2Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
3federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
4(Public Law 111-152), and any amendments to, or regulations or
5guidance issued under, those acts.

6(3) “Qualified health plan” has the same meaning as that term
7is defined in Section 1301 of the federal act.

8(4) “Small employer” has the same meaning as that term is
9defined in Sectionbegin delete 1357end deletebegin insert 1357.500end insert.

10(b) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertHealth care service plans participating in thebegin insert individual
11market of theend insert
Exchange shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market,
12and sell in thebegin insert individual market of theend insert Exchange at least one
13product within each of the five levels of coverage contained in
14subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal act.begin delete Theend delete
15begin insert Health care service plans participating in the Small Business
16 Health Options Program (SHOP Program) of the Exchange,
17established pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 100504 of the
18Government Code, shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and
19sell in the SHOP Program at least one product within each of the
20four levels of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302
21of the federal act.end insert

22begin insert(2)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertTheend insert board established under Section 100500 of the
23Government Code may require plans to sell additional products
24within each ofbegin delete thoseend deletebegin insert theend insert levels of coveragebegin insert identified in paragraph
25(1)end insert
.begin delete Thisend delete

26begin insert(3)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertThisend insert subdivision shall not apply to a plan that solely offers
27supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph (10) of
28subdivision (a) of Section 100504 of the Government Code.

29(c) (1) Health care service plans participating in the Exchange
30that sell any products outside the Exchange shall do both of the
31following:

32(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
33made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
34purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

35(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
36made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
37employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

38(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
39contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
40Section 12693) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code between the
P25   1Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board and health care service
2plans for enrolled Healthy Families beneficiaries or to contracts
3entered into pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section
414000) of, or Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 14200) of, Part
53 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code between the
6State Department of Health Care Services and health care service
7plans for enrolled Medi-Cal beneficiaries.

8(d) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertCommencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
9shall, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert plan contracts that cover hospital,
10medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the five levels of coverage
11contained in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal
12act, except that a health care service plan that does not participate
13in the Exchange shall, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert plan contracts
14that cover hospital, medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the four
15levels of coverage contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end delete
16begin insert 1302end insert of the federal act.

begin insert

17(2) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
18shall, with respect to small employer plan contracts that cover
19hospital, medical, or surgical expenses, only sell the four levels
20of coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the
21federal act.

end insert

22(e) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health care service plan
23that does not participate in the Exchange shall, with respect to
24begin insert individual or small employerend insert plan contracts that cover hospital,
25medical, or surgical benefits, offer at least one standardized product
26that has been designated by the Exchange in each of the four levels
27of coverage contained inbegin insert subdivision (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert
28 of the federal act. This subdivision shall only apply if the board
29of the Exchange exercises its authority under subdivision (c) of
30Section 100504 of the Government Code. Nothing in this
31subdivision shall require a plan that does not participate in the
32Exchange to offer standardized products in the small employer
33market if the plan only sells products in the individual market.
34Nothing in this subdivision shall require a plan that does not
35participate in the Exchange to offer standardized products in the
36individual market if the plan only sells products in the small
37employer market. This subdivision shall not be construed to
38prohibit the plan from offering other products provided that it
39complies with subdivision (d).

P26   1(f) This section shall become operative only if Section 8 of the
2act that added this section becomes inoperative pursuant to
3subdivision (g) of that Section 8.

4begin insert

begin insertSEC. 6.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1367.005 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
5amended to read:end insert

6

1367.005.  

(a) An individual or small group health care service
7plan contract issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1,
82014, shall, at a minimum, include coverage for essential health
9benefits pursuant to PPACA and as outlined in this section. For
10purposes of this section, “essential health benefits” means all of
11the following:

12(1) Health benefits within the categories identified in Section
131302(b) of PPACA: ambulatory patient services, emergency
14services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health
15and substance use disorder services, including behavioral health
16treatment, prescription drugs, rehabilitative and habilitative services
17and devices, laboratory services, preventive and wellness services
18and chronic disease management, and pediatric services, including
19oral and vision care.

20(2) (A) The health benefits covered by the Kaiser Foundation
21Health Plan Small Group HMO 30 plan (federal health product
22identification number 40513CA035) as this plan was offered during
23the first quarter of 2012, as follows, regardless of whether the
24benefits are specifically referenced in the evidence of coverage or
25plan contract for that plan:

26(i) Medically necessary basic health care services, as defined
27in subdivision (b) of Section 1345 and in Section 1300.67 of Title
2828 of the California Code of Regulations.

29(ii) The health benefits mandated to be covered by the plan
30pursuant to statutes enacted before December 31, 2011, as
31described in the following sections: Sections 1367.002, 1367.06,
32and 1367.35 (preventive services for children); Section 1367.25
33(prescription drug coverage for contraceptives); Section 1367.45
34(AIDS vaccine); Section 1367.46 (HIV testing); Section 1367.51
35(diabetes); Section 1367.54 (alpha feto protein testing); Section
361367.6 (breast cancer screening); Section 1367.61 (prosthetics for
37laryngectomy); Section 1367.62 (maternity hospital stay); Section
381367.63 (reconstructive surgery); Section 1367.635 (mastectomies);
39Section 1367.64 (prostate cancer); Section 1367.65
40(mammography); Section 1367.66 (cervical cancer); Section
P27   11367.665 (cancer screening tests); Section 1367.67 (osteoporosis);
2Section 1367.68 (surgical procedures for jaw bones); Section
31367.71 (anesthesia for dental); Section 1367.9 (conditions
4attributable to diethylstilbestrol); Section 1368.2 (hospice care);
5Section 1370.6 (cancer clinical trials); Section 1371.5 (emergency
6response ambulance or ambulance transport services); subdivision
7(b) of Section 1373 (sterilization operations or procedures); Section
81373.4 (inpatient hospital and ambulatory maternity); Section
91374.56 (phenylketonuria); Section 1374.17 (organ transplants for
10HIV); Section 1374.72 (mental health parity); and Section 1374.73
11(autism/behavioral health treatment).

12(iii) Any other benefits mandated to be covered by the plan
13pursuant to statutes enacted before December 31, 2011, as
14described in those statutes.

15(iv) The health benefits covered by the plan that are not
16otherwise required to be covered under this chapter, to the extent
17required pursuant to Sections 1367.18, 1367.21, 1367.215, 1367.22,
181367.24, and 1367.25, and Section 1300.67.24 of Title 28 of the
19California Code of Regulations.

20(v) Any other health benefits covered by the plan that are not
21otherwise required to be covered under this chapter.

22(B) Where there are any conflicts or omissions in the plan
23identified in subparagraph (A) as compared with the requirements
24for health benefits under this chapter that were enacted prior to
25December 31, 2011, the requirements of this chapter shall be
26controlling, except as otherwise specified in this section.

27(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) or any other provision
28of this section, the home health services benefits covered under
29the plan identified in subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to not be
30in conflict with this chapter.

31(D) For purposes of this section, the Paul Wellstone and Pete
32Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008
33(Public Law 110-343) shall apply to a contract subject to this
34section. Coverage of mental health and substance use disorder
35services pursuant to this paragraph, along with any scope and
36duration limits imposed on the benefits, shall be in compliance
37with the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity
38and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-343), and all
39rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to Section 2726 of
40the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-26).

P28   1(3) With respect to habilitative services, in addition to any
2habilitative services identified in paragraph (2), coverage shall
3also be provided as required by federal rules, regulations, and
4guidance issued pursuant to Section 1302(b) of PPACA.
5Habilitative services shall be covered under the same terms and
6conditions applied to rehabilitative services under the plan contract.

7(4) With respect to pediatric vision care, the same health benefits
8for pediatric vision care covered under the Federal Employees
9Dental and Vision Insurance Program vision plan with the largest
10national enrollment as of the first quarter of 2012. The pediatric
11vision care benefits covered pursuant to this paragraph shall be in
12addition to, and shall not replace, any vision services covered under
13the plan identified in paragraph (2).

14(5) With respect to pediatric oral care, the same health benefits
15for pediatric oral care covered under the dental plan available to
16subscribers of the Healthy Families Program in 2011-12, including
17the provision of medically necessary orthodontic care provided
18pursuant to the federal Children’s Health Insurance Program
19Reauthorization Act of 2009. The pediatric oral care benefits
20covered pursuant to this paragraph shall be in addition to, and shall
21not replace, any dental or orthodontic services covered under the
22plan identified in paragraph (2).

23(b) Treatment limitations imposed on health benefits described
24in this section shall be no greater than the treatment limitations
25imposed by the corresponding plans identified in subdivision (a),
26subject to the requirements set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision
27(a).

28(c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), nothing in this section
29shall be construed to permit a health care service plan to make
30substitutions for the benefits required to be covered under this
31section, regardless of whether those substitutions are actuarially
32equivalent.

33(d) To the extent permitted under Section 1302 of PPACA and
34any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that section,
35and to the extent that substitution would not create an obligation
36for the state to defray costs for any individual, a plan may substitute
37its prescription drug formulary for the formulary provided under
38the plan identified in subdivision (a) as long as the coverage for
39prescription drugs complies with the sections referenced in clauses
P29   1(ii) and (iv) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision
2(a) that apply to prescription drugs.

3(e) No health care service plan, or its agent, solicitor, or
4representative, shall issue, deliver, renew, offer, market, represent,
5or sell any product, contract, or discount arrangement as compliant
6with the essential health benefits requirement in federal law, unless
7it meets all of the requirements of this section.

8(f) This section shall apply regardless of whether the plan
9contract is offered inside or outside the California Health Benefit
10Exchange created by Section 100500 of the Government Code.

11(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to exempt a plan
12or a plan contract from meeting other applicable requirements of
13law.

14(h) This section shall not be construed to prohibit a plan contract
15from covering additional benefits, including, but not limited to,
16spiritual care services that are tax deductible under Section 213 of
17the Internal Revenue Code.

18(i) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to any of the following:

19(1) A specialized health care service plan contract.

20(2) A Medicare supplement plan.

21(3) A plan contract that qualifies as a grandfathered health plan
22under Section 1251 of PPACA or any rules, regulations, or
23guidance issued pursuant to that section.

24(j) Nothing in this section shall be implemented in a manner
25that conflicts with a requirement of PPACA.

26(k) This section shall be implemented only to the extent essential
27health benefits are required pursuant to PPACA.

28(l) An essential health benefit is required to be provided under
29this section only to the extent that federal law does not require the
30state to defray the costs of the benefit.

31(m) Nothing in this section shall obligate the state to incur costs
32for the coverage of benefits that are not essential health benefits
33as defined in this section.

34(n) A plan is not required to cover, under this section, changes
35to health benefits that are the result of statutes enacted on or after
36December 31, 2011.

37(o) (1) The department may adopt emergency regulations
38implementing this section. The department may, on a one-time
39basis, readopt any emergency regulation authorized by this section
P30   1that is the same as, or substantially equivalent to, an emergency
2regulation previously adopted under this section.

3(2) The initial adoption of emergency regulations implementing
4this section and the readoption of emergency regulations authorized
5by this subdivision shall be deemed an emergency and necessary
6for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety,
7or general welfare. The initial emergency regulations and the
8readoption of emergency regulations authorized by this section
9shall be submitted to the Office of Administrative Law for filing
10with the Secretary of State and each shall remain in effect for no
11more than 180 days, by which time final regulations may be
12adopted.

13(3) The director shall consult with the Insurance Commissioner
14to ensure consistency and uniformity in the development of
15regulations under this subdivision.

16(4) This subdivision shall become inoperative on March 1, 2016.

17(p) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall
18apply:

19(1) “Habilitative services” means medically necessary health
20care services and health care devices that assist an individual in
21partially or fully acquiring or improving skills and functioning and
22that are necessary to address a health condition, to the maximum
23extent practical. These services address the skills and abilities
24needed for functioning in interaction with an individual’s
25environment. Examples of health care services that are not
26habilitative services include, but are not limited to, respite care,
27day care, recreational care, residential treatment, social services,
28custodial care, or education services of any kind, including, but
29not limited to, vocational training. Habilitative services shall be
30covered under the same terms and conditions applied to
31rehabilitative services under the plan contract.

32(2) (A) “Health benefits,” unless otherwise required to be
33defined pursuant to federal rules, regulations, or guidance issued
34pursuant to Section 1302(b) of PPACA, means health care items
35or services for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or
36prevention of illness, injury, disease, or a health condition,
37including a behavioral health condition.

38(B) “Health benefits” does not mean any cost-sharing
39requirements such as copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles.

P31   1(3) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and
2Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
3federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
4(Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance
5issued thereunder.

6(4) “Small group health care service plan contract” means a
7group health care service plan contract issued to a small employer,
8as defined in Sectionbegin delete 1357end deletebegin insert 1357.500end insert.

9begin insert

begin insertSEC. 7.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1367.006 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
10amended to read:end insert

11

1367.006.  

(a) This section shall apply to nongrandfathered
12individual and group health care service plan contracts that provide
13coverage for essential health benefits, as defined in Section
141367.005, and that are issued, amended, or renewed on or after
15January 1, 2015.

16(b) (1) For nongrandfathered health care service plan contracts
17in the individual or small group markets, a health care service plan
18contract, except a specialized health care service plan contract,
19that is issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2015,
20shall provide for a limit on annual out-of-pocket expenses for all
21covered benefits that meet the definition of essential health benefits
22in Section 1367.005, including out-of-network emergency care
23consistent with Sectionbegin delete 1317.4.end deletebegin insert 1371.4.end insert

24(2) For nongrandfathered health care service plan contracts in
25the large group market, a health care service plan contract, except
26a specialized health care service plan contract, that is issued,
27amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2015, shall provide
28for a limit on annual out-of-pocket expenses for covered benefits,
29including out-of-network emergency care consistent with Section
301371.4. This limit shall only apply to essential health benefits, as
31defined in Section 1367.005, that are covered under the plan to
32the extent that this provision does not conflict with federal law or
33guidance on out-of-pocket maximums for nongrandfathered health
34care service plan contracts in the large group market.

35(c) (1) The limit described in subdivision (b) shall not exceed
36the limit described in Section 1302(c) of PPACA, and any
37subsequent rules, regulations, or guidance issued under that section.

38(2) The limit described in subdivision (b) shall result in a total
39maximum out-of-pocket limit for allbegin insert coveredend insert essential health
40benefits equal to the dollar amounts in effect under Section
P32   1223(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with the
2dollar amounts adjusted as specified in Section 1302(c)(1)(B) of
3PPACA.

4(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the
5reduction in cost sharing for eligible enrollees described in Section
61402 of PPACA, and any subsequent rules, regulations, or guidance
7issued under that section.

8(e) If an essential health benefit is offered or provided by a
9specialized health care service plan, the total annual out-of-pocket
10maximum for all covered essential benefits shall not exceed the
11limit in subdivision (b). This section shall not apply to a specialized
12health care service plan that does not offer an essential health
13benefit as defined in Section 1367.005.

14(f) The maximum out-of-pocket limit shall apply to any
15copayment, coinsurance, deductible, and any other form of cost
16sharing for all covered benefits that meet the definition of essential
17health benefits in Section 1367.005.

18(g) For nongrandfathered health plan contracts in the group
19market, “plan year” has the meaning set forth in Section 144.103
20of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. For
21nongrandfathered health plan contracts sold in the individual
22market, “plan year” means the calendar year.

23(h) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and
24Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
25federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
26(Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance
27issued thereunder.

28begin insert

begin insertSEC. 8.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1374.21 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
29amended to read:end insert

30

1374.21.  

(a) No change in premium rates or changes in
31coverage stated in a group health care service plan contract shall
32become effective unless the plan has delivered in writing a notice
33indicating the change or changes at least 60 days prior to the
34contract renewal effective date.

35(b) A health care service plan that declines to offer coverage to
36or denies enrollment for a large group applying for coveragebegin delete or
37that offers small group coverage at a rate that is higher than the
38standard employee risk rate,end delete
shall, at the time of the denialbegin delete or offerend delete
39 of coverage, provide the applicant with the specific reason or
P33   1reasons for the decision in writing, in clear, easily understandable
2language.

3begin insert

begin insertSEC. 9.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1385.03 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
4amended to read:end insert

5

1385.03.  

(a) begin delete(1)end deletebegin deleteend deleteAll health care service plans shall file with
6the department all required rate information for individual and
7small group health care service plan contracts at least 60 days prior
8to implementing any rate change.

begin delete

9(2) For individual health care service plan contracts, the filing
10shall be concurrent with the notice required under Section 1389.25.

end delete
begin delete

11(3) For small group health care service plan contracts, the filing
12shall be concurrent with the notice required under subdivision (a)
13of Section 1374.21.

end delete

14(b) A plan shall disclose to the department all of the following
15for each individual and small group rate filing:

16(1) Company name and contact information.

17(2) Number of plan contract forms covered by the filing.

18(3) Plan contract form numbers covered by the filing.

19(4) Product type, such as a preferred provider organization or
20health maintenance organization.

21(5) Segment type.

22(6) Type of plan involved, such as for profit or not for profit.

23(7) Whether the products are opened or closed.

24(8) Enrollment in each plan contract and rating form.

25(9) Enrollee months in each plan contract form.

26(10) Annual rate.

27(11) Total earned premiums in each plan contract form.

28(12) Total incurred claims in each plan contract form.

29(13) Average ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert initially requested.

30(14) Review category: initial filing for new product, filing for
31existing product, or resubmission.

32(15) Average rate ofbegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert.

33(16) Effective date of ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert.

34(17) Number of subscribers or enrollees affected by each plan
35contract form.

36(18) The plan’s overall annual medical trend factor assumptions
37in each rate filing for all benefits and by aggregate benefit category,
38including hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, physician services,
39prescription drugs and other ancillary services, laboratory, and
40radiology. A plan may provide aggregated additional data that
P34   1demonstrates or reasonably estimates year-to-year costbegin delete increasesend delete
2begin insert changesend insert in specific benefit categories inbegin delete major geographic regions
3of the state. For purposes of this paragraph, “major geographic
4region” shall be defined by the department and shall include no
5more than nine regionsend delete
begin insert the geographic regions listed in Sections
61357.512 and 1399.855end insert
. A health plan that exclusively contracts
7with no more than two medical groups in the state to provide or
8arrange for professional medical services for the enrollees of the
9plan shall instead disclose the amount of its actual trend experience
10for the prior contract year by aggregate benefit category, using
11benefit categories that are, to the maximum extent possible, the
12same or similar to those used by other plans.

13(19) The amount of the projected trend attributable to the use
14of services, price inflation, or fees and risk for annual plan contract
15trends by aggregate benefit category, such as hospital inpatient,
16hospital outpatient, physician services, prescription drugs and other
17ancillary services, laboratory, and radiology. A health plan that
18exclusively contracts with no more than two medical groups in the
19state to provide or arrange for professional medical services for
20the enrollees of the plan shall instead disclose the amount of its
21actual trend experience for the prior contract year by aggregate
22benefit category, using benefit categories that are, to the maximum
23extent possible, the same or similar to those used by other plans.

24(20) A comparison of claims cost and rate of changes over time.

25(21) Any changes in enrollee cost-sharing over the prior year
26associated with the submitted rate filing.

27(22) Any changes in enrollee benefits over the prior year
28associated with the submitted rate filing.

29(23) The certification described in subdivision (b) of Section
301385.06.

31(24) Any changes in administrative costs.

32(25) Any other information required for rate review under
33PPACA.

34(c) A health care service plan subject to subdivision (a) shall
35also disclose the following aggregate data for all rate filings
36submitted under this section in the individual and small group
37health plan markets:

38(1) Number and percentage of rate filings reviewed by the
39following:

40(A) Plan year.

P35   1(B) Segment type.

2(C) Product type.

3(D) Number of subscribers.

4(E) Number of covered lives affected.

5(2) The plan’s average ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert by the following
6categories:

7(A) Plan year.

8(B) Segment type.

9(C) Product type.

10(3) Any cost containment and quality improvement efforts since
11the plan’s last rate filing for the same category of health benefit
12plan. To the extent possible, the plan shall describe any significant
13new health care cost containment and quality improvement efforts
14and provide an estimate of potential savings together with an
15estimated cost or savings for the projection period.

16(d) The department may require all health care service plans to
17submit all rate filings to the National Association of Insurance
18Commissioners’ System for Electronic Rate and Form Filing
19(SERFF). Submission of the required rate filings to SERFF shall
20be deemed to be filing with the department for purposes of
21compliance with this section.

22(e) A plan shall submit any other information required under
23PPACA. A plan shall also submit any other information required
24pursuant to any regulation adopted by the department to comply
25with this article.

26begin insert

begin insertSEC. 10.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1385.06 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
27amended to read:end insert

28

1385.06.  

(a) A filing submitted under this article shall be
29actuarially sound.

30(b) (1) The plan shall contract with an independent actuary or
31actuaries consistent with this section.

32(2) A filing submitted under this article shall include a
33certification by an independent actuary or actuarial firm that the
34ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is reasonable or unreasonable and, if
35unreasonable, that the justification for thebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is based
36on accurate and sound actuarial assumptions and methodologies.
37Unless PPACA requires a certification of actuarial soundness for
38each large group contract, a filing submitted under Section 1385.04
39shall include a certification by an independent actuary, as described
P36   1in this section, that the aggregate or average rate increase is based
2on accurate and sound actuarial assumptions and methodologies.

3(3) The actuary or actuarial firm acting under paragraph (2)
4shall not be an affiliate or a subsidiary of, nor in any way owned
5or controlled by, a health care service plan or a trade association
6of health care service plans. A board member, director, officer, or
7employee of the actuary or actuarial firm shall not serve as a board
8member, director, or employee of a health care service plan. A
9board member, director, or officer of a health care service plan or
10a trade association of health care service plans shall not serve as
11 a board member, director, officer, or employee of the actuary or
12actuarial firm.

13(c) Nothing in this article shall be construed to permit the
14director to establish the rates charged subscribers and enrollees
15for covered health care services.

16begin insert

begin insertSEC. 11.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1385.07 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
17amended to read:end insert

18

1385.07.  

(a) Notwithstanding Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
19Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
20all information submitted under this article shall be made publicly
21available by the department except as provided in subdivision (b).

22(b) The contracted rates between a health care service plan and
23a provider shall be deemed confidential information that shall not
24be made public by the department and are exempt from disclosure
25under the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing
26with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government
27Code). The contracted rates between a health care service plan and
28a large group shall be deemed confidential information that shall
29not be made public by the department and are exempt from
30disclosure under the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5
31(commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the
32Government Code).

33(c) All information submitted to the department under this article
34shall be submitted electronically in order to facilitate review by
35the department and the public.

36(d) In addition, the department and the health care service plan
37shall, at a minimum, make the following information readily
38available to the public on their Internet Web sites, in plain language
39and in a manner and format specified by the department, except
40as provided in subdivision (b). The information shall be made
P37   1public for 60 days prior to the implementation of the ratebegin delete increaseend delete
2begin insert changeend insert. The information shall include:

3(1) Justifications for any unreasonable ratebegin delete increasesend deletebegin insert changesend insert,
4including all information and supporting documentation as to why
5the ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is justified.

6(2) A plan’s overall annual medical trend factor assumptions in
7each rate filing for all benefits.

8(3) A health plan’s actual costs, by aggregate benefit category
9to include hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, physician services,
10prescription drugs and other ancillary services, laboratory, and
11radiology.

12(4) The amount of the projected trend attributable to the use of
13services, price inflation, or fees and risk for annual plan contract
14trends by aggregate benefit category, such as hospital inpatient,
15hospital outpatient, physician services, prescription drugs and other
16ancillary services, laboratory, and radiology. A health plan that
17exclusively contracts with no more than two medical groups in the
18state to provide or arrange for professional medical services for
19the enrollees of the plan shall instead disclose the amount of its
20actual trend experience for the prior contract year by aggregate
21benefit category, using benefit categories that are, to the maximum
22extent possible, the same or similar to those used by other plans.

23begin insert

begin insertSEC. 12.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1385.11 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
24amended to read:end insert

25

1385.11.  

(a) Whenever it appears to the department that any
26person has engaged, or is about to engage, in any act or practice
27constituting a violation of this article, including the filing of
28inaccurate or unjustified rates or inaccurate or unjustified rate
29information, the department may review the rate filing to ensure
30compliance with the law.

31(b) The department may review other filings.

32(c) The department shall accept and post to its Internet Web site
33any public comment on a ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert submitted to the
34 department during the 60-day period described in subdivision (d)
35of Section 1385.07.

36(d) The department shall report to the Legislature at least
37quarterly on all unreasonable rate filings.

38(e) The department shall post on its Internet Web site any
39begin delete changesend deletebegin insert modificationsend insert submitted by the plan to the proposed rate
P38   1begin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert, including any documentation submitted by the
2plan supporting thosebegin delete changesend deletebegin insert modificationsend insert.

3(f) If thebegin delete department findsend deletebegin insert director makes a decisionend insert that an
4unreasonable ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is not justified or that a rate
5filing contains inaccurate information, the department shall post
6begin delete its findingend deletebegin insert that decisionend insert on its Internet Web site.

7(g) Nothing in this article shall be construed to impair or impede
8the department’s authority to administer or enforce any other
9provision of this chapter.

10begin insert

begin insertSEC. 13.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1389.25 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
11amended to read:end insert

12

1389.25.  

(a) (1) This section shall apply only to a full service
13health care service plan offering health coverage in the individual
14market in California and shall not apply to a specialized health
15care service plan, a health care service plan contract in the
16Medi-Cal program (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000)
17of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), a
18health care service plan conversion contract offered pursuant to
19Section 1373.6, a health care service plan contract in the Healthy
20Families Program (Part 6.2 (commencing with Section 12693) of
21Division 2 of the Insurance Code), or a health care service plan
22contract offered to a federally eligible defined individual under
23Article 4.6 (commencing with Section 1366.35).

24(2) A local initiative, as defined in subdivision (v) of Section
2553810 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, that is
26awarded a contract by the State Department of Health Care Services
27pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53800 of Title 22 of the
28California Code of Regulations, shall not be subject to this section
29unless the plan offers coverage in the individual market to persons
30not covered by Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program.

begin delete

31(b) (1) A health care service plan that declines to offer coverage
32or denies enrollment for an individual or his or her dependents
33applying for individual coverage or that offers individual coverage
34at a rate that is higher than the standard rate, shall, at the time of
35the denial or offer of coverage, provide the individual applicant
36with the specific reason or reasons for the decision in writing in
37clear, easily understandable language.

38(2)

end delete

39begin insert(b)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insert(1)end insert No change in the premium rate or coverage for an
40individual plan contract shall become effective unless the plan has
P39   1delivered a written notice of the change at leastbegin insert 15 days prior to
2the start of the annual enrollment period applicable to the contract
3orend insert
60 days prior to the effective date of the contractbegin delete renewal or the
4date on which the rate or coverage changes. A notice of an increase
5in the premium rate shall include the reasons for the rate increase.end delete

6begin insert renewal, whichever occurs earlier in the calendar year.end insert

begin delete

7(3)

end delete

8begin insert(2)end insert The written notice required pursuant to paragraphbegin delete (2)end deletebegin insert (1)end insert
9 shall be delivered to the individual contractholder at his or her last
10address known to thebegin delete plan, at least 60 days prior to the effective
11date of the changeend delete
begin insert planend insert. The notice shall state in italics and in
1212-point type the actual dollar amount of the premium rate increase
13and the specific percentage by which the current premium will be
14increased. The notice shall describe in plain, understandable
15English any changes in the plan design or any changes in benefits,
16including a reduction in benefits or changes to waivers, exclusions,
17or conditions, and highlight this information by printing it in italics.
18The notice shall specify in a minimum of 10-point bold typeface,
19the reason for a premium rate change or a change to the plan design
20or benefits.

begin delete

21(4) If a plan rejects an applicant or the dependents of an
22applicant for coverage or offers individual coverage at a rate that
23is higher than the standard rate, the plan shall inform the applicant
24about the state’s high-risk health insurance pool, the California
25Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP) (Part 6.5
26(commencing with Section 12700) of Division 2 of the Insurance
27Code), and the federal temporary high risk pool established
28pursuant to Part 6.6 (commencing with Section 12739.5) of
29Division 2 of the Insurance Code. The information provided to the
30applicant by the plan shall be in accordance with standards
31developed by the department, in consultation with the Managed
32Risk Medical Insurance Board, and shall specifically include the
33toll-free telephone number and Internet Web site address for
34MRMIP and the federal temporary high risk pool. The requirement
35to notify applicants of the availability of MRMIP and the federal
36temporary high risk pool shall not apply when a health plan rejects
37an applicant for Medicare supplement coverage.

end delete

38(c) A notice provided pursuant to this section is a private and
39confidential communication and, at the time of application, the
40plan shall give the individual applicant the opportunity to designate
P40   1the address for receipt of the written notice in order to protect the
2confidentiality of any personal or privileged information.

3

begin deleteSEC. 2.end delete
4begin insertSEC. 14.end insert  

Section 1399.849 of the Health and Safety Code is
5amended to read:

6

1399.849.  

(a) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, a plan shall
7fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the plan’s
8health benefit plans that are sold in the individual market for policy
9years on or after January 1, 2014, to all individuals and dependents
10in each service area in which the plan provides or arranges for the
11provision of health care services. A plan shall limit enrollment in
12individual health benefit plans to open enrollment periods and
13special enrollment periods as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d).

14(2) A plan shall allow the subscriber of an individual health
15benefit plan to add a dependent to the subscriber’s plan at the
16option of the subscriber, consistent with the open enrollment,
17annual enrollment, and special enrollment period requirements in
18this section.

19(b) An individual health benefit plan issued, amended, or
20renewed on or after January 1, 2014, shall not impose any
21preexisting condition provision upon any individual.

22(c) (1) A plan shall provide an initial open enrollment period
23from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, inclusive, and annual
24enrollment periods for plan years on or after January 1, 2015, from
25October 15 to December 7, inclusive, of the preceding calendar
26year.

27(2) Pursuant to Section 147.104(b)(2) of Title 45 of the Code
28of Federal Regulations, for individuals enrolled in noncalendar
29year individual health plan contracts, a plan shall provide a limited
30open enrollment period beginning on the date that is 30 calendar
31days prior to the date the policy year ends in 2014.

32(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), commencing January 1, 2014,
33a plan shall allow an individual to enroll in or change individual
34health benefit plans as a result of the following triggering events:

35(A) He or she or his or her dependent loses minimum essential
36coverage. For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions
37shall apply:

38(i) “Minimum essential coverage” has the same meaning as that
39term is defined in subsection (f) of Section 5000A of the Internal
40Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec. 5000A).

P41   1(ii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” includes, but is not
2limited to, loss of that coverage due to the circumstances described
3in Section 54.9801-6(a)(3)(i) to (iii), inclusive, of Title 26 of the
4Code of Federal Regulations and the circumstances described in
5Section 1163 of Title 29 of the United States Code. “Loss of
6minimum essential coverage” also includes loss of that coverage
7for a reason that is not due to the fault of the individual.

8(iii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” does not include
9loss of that coverage due to the individual’s failure to pay
10premiums on a timely basis or situations allowing for a rescission,
11subject to clause (ii) and Sections 1389.7 and 1389.21.

12(B) He or she gains a dependent or becomes a dependent.

13(C) He or she is mandated to be covered as a dependent pursuant
14to a valid state or federal court order.

15(D) He or she has been released from incarceration.

16(E) His or her health coverage issuer substantially violated a
17material provision of the health coverage contract.

18(F) He or she gains access to new health benefit plans as a result
19of a permanent move.

20(G) He or she was receiving services from a contracting provider
21under another health benefit plan, as defined in Section 1399.845
22begin insert of this code end insertor Section 10965 of the Insurance Code, for one of
23the conditions described in subdivision (c) of Section 1373.96 and
24that provider is no longer participating in the health benefit plan.

25(H) He or she demonstrates to the Exchange, with respect to
26health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, or to the
27department, with respect to health benefit plans offered outside
28the Exchange, that he or she did not enroll in a health benefit plan
29during the immediately preceding enrollment period available to
30the individual because he or she was misinformed that he or she
31was covered under minimum essential coverage.

32(I) He or she is a member of the reserve forces of the United
33States military returning from active duty or a member of the
34California National Guard returning from active duty service under
35Title 32 of the United States Code.

36(J) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
37through the Exchange, in addition to the triggering events listed
38in this paragraph, any other events listed in Section 155.420(d) of
39Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

P42   1(2) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
2outside the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the
3date of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to apply for
4coverage from a health care service plan subject to this section.
5With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the
6Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a
7triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to select a plan offered
8through the Exchange, unless a longer period is provided in Part
9155 (commencing with Section 155.10) of Subchapter B of Subtitle
10A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

11(e) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
12through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage required
13pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the dates specified
14in Section 155.410 or 155.420 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
15Regulations, as applicable. A dependent who is a registered
16domestic partner pursuant to Section 297 of the Family Code shall
17have the same effective date of coverage as a spouse.

18(f) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside
19 the Exchange, the following provisions shall apply:

20(1) After an individual submits a completed application form
21for a plan contract, the health care service plan shall, within 30
22days, notify the individual of the individual’s actual premium
23charges for that plan established in accordance with Section
241399.855. The individual shall have 30 days in which to exercise
25the right to buy coverage at the quoted premium charges.

26(2) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
27an individual applies during the initial open enrollment period
28described in subdivision (c), when the subscriber submits a
29premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that
30payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, by
31December 15, 2013, coverage under the individual health benefit
32plan shall become effective no later than January 1, 2014. When
33that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days
34of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later
35than the first day of the following month. When that payment is
36delivered or postmarked between December 16, 2013, and
37December 31, 2013, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any
38subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than
39the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark
40of the payment.

P43   1(3) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
2an individual applies during the annual open enrollment period
3described in subdivision (c), when the individual submits a
4premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that
5payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs later, by
6December 15, coverage shall become effective as of the following
7January 1. When that payment is delivered or postmarked within
8the first 15 days of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
9effective no later than the first day of the following month. When
10that payment is delivered or postmarked between December 16
11and December 31, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any subsequent
12month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day
13of the second month following delivery or postmark of the
14payment.

15(4) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
16an individual applies during a special enrollment period described
17in subdivision (d), the following provisions shall apply:

18(A) When the individual submits a premium payment, based
19on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or
20postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of
21the month, coverage under the plan shall become effective no later
22than the first day of the following month. When the premium
23payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th
24day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than
25the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark
26of the payment.

27(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of a birth,
28adoption, or placement for adoption, the coverage shall be effective
29on the date of birth, adoption, or placement for adoption.

30(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of marriage
31or becoming a registered domestic partner or in the case where a
32qualified individual loses minimum essential coverage, the
33coverage effective date shall be the first day of the month following
34the date the plan receives the request for special enrollment.

35(g) (1) A health care service plan shall not establish rules for
36eligibility, including continued eligibility, of any individual to
37enroll under the terms of an individual health benefit plan based
38on any of the following factors:

39(A) Health status.

40(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.

P44   1(C) Claims experience.

2(D) Receipt of health care.

3(E) Medical history.

4(F) Genetic information.

5(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out
6of acts of domestic violence.

7(H) Disability.

8(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
9federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
102705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.

11(2) Notwithstanding Section 1389.1, a health care service plan
12shall not require an individual applicant or his or her dependent
13to fill out a health assessment or medical questionnaire prior to
14enrollment under an individual health benefit plan. A health care
15service plan shall not acquire or request information that relates
16to a health status-related factor from the applicant or his or her
17dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.

18(h) (1) A health care service plan shall consider as a single risk
19pool for rating purposes in the individual market the claims
20experience of allbegin delete insureds andend delete enrollees in all nongrandfathered
21individual health benefit plans offered by that health care service
22plan in this statebegin delete, whether offered as health care service plan
23contracts or individual health insurance policies,end delete
begin insert and all insureds
24in all nongrandfathered individual health benefit plans, as defined
25in Section 10965 of the Insurance Code, offered in this state by a
26health insurer that is a corporate affiliate, subsidiary, or parent
27of the plan,end insert
including those insureds and enrollees who enroll in
28individual coverage through the Exchange and insureds and
29enrollees who enroll in individual coverage outside of the
30Exchange. Student health insurance coverage, as that coverage is
31defined in Section 147.145(a) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
32Regulations, shall not be included in a health care service plan’s
33single risk pool for individual coverage.

34(2) Each calendar year, a health care service plan shall establish
35an index rate for the individual market in the state based on the
36total combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits,
37as defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA, within the single
38risk pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate shall be
39adjusted on a marketwide basis based on the total expected
40marketwide payments and charges under the risk adjustment and
P45   1reinsurance programs established for the state pursuant to Sections
21343 and 1341 of PPACA and Exchange user fees, as described
3in subdivision (d) of Section 156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of
4Federal Regulations. The premium rate for all of the begin delete health care
5 service plan’send delete
health benefit plans in the individual marketbegin insert within
6the single risk pool required under paragraph (1)end insert
shall use the
7applicable index rate, as adjusted for total expected marketwide
8payments and charges under the risk adjustment and reinsurance
9programs established for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and
101341 of PPACA, subject only to the adjustments permitted under
11paragraph (3).

12(3) A health care service plan may vary premium rates for a
13particular health benefit plan from its index rate based only on the
14following actuarially justified plan-specific factors:

15(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health
16benefit plan.

17(B) The health benefit plan’s provider network, delivery system
18characteristics, and utilization management practices.

19(C) The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are
20in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
21Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 1367.005. These additional
22benefits shall be pooled with similar benefits within the single risk
23pool required under paragraph (1) and the claims experience from
24those benefits shall be utilized to determine rate variations for
25plans that offer those benefits in addition to essential health
26benefits.

27(D) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
28(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
29eligibility categories for those plans.

30(E) Administrative costs, excluding user fees required by the
31Exchange.

32(i) This section shall only apply with respect to individual health
33benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.

34(j) This section shall not apply tobegin delete an individual health benefit
35plan that isend delete
a grandfathered health plan.

36(k) If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added
37by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer
38apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the
39federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec.begin delete 300gg-4),end delete
P46   1begin insert 300gg-91), end insert subdivisions (a), (b), and (g) shall become inoperative
212 months after that repeal or amendment.

3begin insert

begin insertSEC. 15.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10112.27 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
4 to read:end insert

5

10112.27.  

(a) An individual or small group health insurance
6policy issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2014,
7shall, at a minimum, include coverage for essential health benefits
8pursuant to PPACA and as outlined in this section. This section
9shall exclusively govern what benefits a health insurer must cover
10as essential health benefits. For purposes of this section, “essential
11health benefits” means all of the following:

12(1) Health benefits within the categories identified in Section
131302(b) of PPACA: ambulatory patient services, emergency
14services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health
15and substance use disorder services, including behavioral health
16treatment, prescription drugs, rehabilitative and habilitative services
17and devices, laboratory services, preventive and wellness services
18and chronic disease management, and pediatric services, including
19oral and vision care.

20(2) (A) The health benefits covered by the Kaiser Foundation
21Health Plan Small Group HMO 30 plan (federal health product
22identification number 40513CA035) as this plan was offered during
23the first quarter of 2012, as follows, regardless of whether the
24benefits are specifically referenced in the plan contract or evidence
25of coverage for that plan:

26(i) Medically necessary basic health care services, as defined
27in subdivision (b) of Section 1345 of the Health and Safety Code
28and in Section 1300.67 of Title 28 of the California Code of
29Regulations.

30(ii) The health benefits mandated to be covered by the plan
31pursuant to statutes enacted before December 31, 2011, as
32described in the following sections of the Health and Safety Code:
33Sections 1367.002, 1367.06, and 1367.35 (preventive services for
34children); Section 1367.25 (prescription drug coverage for
35contraceptives); Section 1367.45 (AIDS vaccine); Section 1367.46
36(HIV testing); Section 1367.51 (diabetes); Section 1367.54 (alpha
37feto protein testing); Section 1367.6 (breast cancer screening);
38Section 1367.61 (prosthetics for laryngectomy); Section 1367.62
39(maternity hospital stay); Section 1367.63 (reconstructive surgery);
40Section 1367.635 (mastectomies); Section 1367.64 (prostate
P47   1cancer); Section 1367.65 (mammography); Section 1367.66
2(cervical cancer); Section 1367.665 (cancer screening tests);
3Section 1367.67 (osteoporosis); Section 1367.68 (surgical
4procedures for jaw bones); Section 1367.71 (anesthesia for dental);
5Section 1367.9 (conditions attributable to diethylstilbestrol);
6Section 1368.2 (hospice care); Section 1370.6 (cancer clinical
7trials); Section 1371.5 (emergency response ambulance or
8 ambulance transport services); subdivision (b) of Section 1373
9(sterilization operations or procedures); Section 1373.4 (inpatient
10hospital and ambulatory maternity); Section 1374.56
11(phenylketonuria); Section 1374.17 (organ transplants for HIV);
12Section 1374.72 (mental health parity); and Section 1374.73
13(autism/behavioral health treatment).

14(iii) Any other benefits mandated to be covered by the plan
15pursuant to statutes enacted before December 31, 2011, as
16described in those statutes.

17(iv) The health benefits covered by the plan that are not
18otherwise required to be covered under Chapter 2.2 (commencing
19with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code,
20to the extent otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1367.18,
211367.21, 1367.215, 1367.22, 1367.24, and 1367.25 of the Health
22and Safety Code, and Section 1300.67.24 of Title 28 of the
23California Code of Regulations.

24(v) Any other health benefits covered by the plan that are not
25otherwise required to be covered under Chapter 2.2 (commencing
26with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.

27(B) Where there are any conflicts or omissions in the plan
28identified in subparagraph (A) as compared with the requirements
29for health benefits under Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section
301340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code that were
31enacted prior to December 31, 2011, the requirements of Chapter
322.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health
33and Safety Code shall be controlling, except as otherwise specified
34in this section.

35(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) or any other provision
36of this section, the home health services benefits covered under
37the plan identified in subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to not be
38in conflict with Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of
39Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.

P48   1(D) For purposes of this section, the Paul Wellstone and Pete
2Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008
3(Public Law 110-343) shall apply to a policy subject to this section.
4Coverage of mental health and substance use disorder services
5pursuant to this paragraph, along with any scope and duration
6limits imposed on the benefits, shall be in compliance with the
7Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and
8Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-343), and all rules,
9regulations, and guidance issued pursuant to Section 2726 of the
10federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-26).

11(3) With respect to habilitative services, in addition to any
12habilitative services identified in paragraph (2), coverage shall
13 also be provided as required by federal rules, regulations, or
14guidance issued pursuant to Section 1302(b) of PPACA.
15Habilitative services shall be covered under the same terms and
16conditions applied to rehabilitative services under the policy.

17(4) With respect to pediatric vision care, the same health benefits
18for pediatric vision care covered under the Federal Employees
19Dental and Vision Insurance Program vision plan with the largest
20national enrollment as of the first quarter of 2012. The pediatric
21vision care services covered pursuant to this paragraph shall be in
22addition to, and shall not replace, any vision services covered under
23the plan identified in paragraph (2).

24(5) With respect to pediatric oral care, the same health benefits
25for pediatric oral care covered under the dental plan available to
26subscribers of the Healthy Families Program in 2011-12, including
27the provision of medically necessary orthodontic care provided
28pursuant to the federal Children’s Health Insurance Program
29Reauthorization Act of 2009. The pediatric oral care benefits
30covered pursuant to this paragraph shall be in addition to, and shall
31not replace, any dental or orthodontic services covered under the
32plan identified in paragraph (2).

33(b) Treatment limitations imposed on health benefits described
34in this section shall be no greater than the treatment limitations
35imposed by the corresponding plans identified in subdivision (a),
36subject to the requirements set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision
37(a).

38(c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), nothing in this section
39shall be construed to permit a health insurer to make substitutions
P49   1for the benefits required to be covered under this section, regardless
2of whether those substitutions are actuarially equivalent.

3(d) To the extent permitted under Section 1302 of PPACA and
4any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that section,
5and to the extent that substitution would not create an obligation
6for the state to defray costs for any individual, an insurer may
7substitute its prescription drug formulary for the formulary
8provided under the plan identified in subdivision (a) as long as the
9coverage for prescription drugs complies with the sections
10referenced in clauses (ii) and (iv) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph
11(2) of subdivision (a) that apply to prescription drugs.

12(e) No health insurer, or its agent, producer, or representative,
13shall issue, deliver, renew, offer, market, represent, or sell any
14product, policy, or discount arrangement as compliant with the
15essential health benefits requirement in federal law, unless it meets
16all of the requirements of this section. This subdivision shall be
17enforced in the same manner as Section 790.03, including through
18the means specified in Sections 790.035 and 790.05.

19(f) This section shall apply regardless of whether the policy is
20offered inside or outside the California Health Benefit Exchange
21created by Section 100500 of the Government Code.

22(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to exempt a health
23insurer or a health insurance policy from meeting other applicable
24requirements of law.

25(h) This section shall not be construed to prohibit a policy from
26covering additional benefits, including, but not limited to, spiritual
27care services that are tax deductible under Section 213 of the
28Internal Revenue Code.

29(i) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to any of the following:

30(1) A policy that provides excepted benefits as described in
31Sections 2722 and 2791 of the federal Public Health Service Act
32(42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-21; 42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-91).

33(2) A policy that qualifies as a grandfathered health plan under
34Section 1251 of PPACA or any binding rules, regulation, or
35guidance issued pursuant to that section.

36(j) Nothing in this section shall be implemented in a manner
37that conflicts with a requirement of PPACA.

38(k) This section shall be implemented only to the extent essential
39health benefits are required pursuant to PPACA.

P50   1(l) An essential health benefit is required to be provided under
2this section only to the extent that federal law does not require the
3 state to defray the costs of the benefit.

4(m) Nothing in this section shall obligate the state to incur costs
5for the coverage of benefits that are not essential health benefits
6as defined in this section.

7(n) An insurer is not required to cover, under this section,
8changes to health benefits that are the result of statutes enacted on
9or after December 31, 2011.

10(o) (1) The commissioner may adopt emergency regulations
11implementing this section. The commissioner may, on a one-time
12basis, readopt any emergency regulation authorized by this section
13that is the same as, or substantially equivalent to, an emergency
14regulation previously adopted under this section.

15(2) The initial adoption of emergency regulations implementing
16this section and the readoption of emergency regulations authorized
17by this subdivision shall be deemed an emergency and necessary
18for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety,
19or general welfare. The initial emergency regulations and the
20readoption of emergency regulations authorized by this section
21shall be submitted to the Office of Administrative Law for filing
22with the Secretary of State and each shall remain in effect for no
23more than 180 days, by which time final regulations may be
24adopted.

25(3) The commissioner shall consult with the Director of the
26Department of Managed Health Care to ensure consistency and
27uniformity in the development of regulations under this
28subdivision.

29(4) This subdivision shall become inoperative on March 1, 2016.

30(p) Nothing in this section shall impose on health insurance
31policies the cost sharing or network limitations of the plans
32identified in subdivision (a) except to the extent otherwise required
33to comply with provisions of this code, including this section, and
34as otherwise applicable to all health insurance policies offered to
35individuals and small groups.

36(q) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall
37apply:

38(1) “Habilitative services” means medically necessary health
39care services and health care devices that assist an individual in
40partially or fully acquiring or improving skills and functioning and
P51   1that are necessary to address a health condition, to the maximum
2extent practical. These services address the skills and abilities
3needed for functioning in interaction with an individual’s
4environment. Examples of health care services that are not
5habilitative services include, but are not limited to, respite care,
6day care, recreational care, residential treatment, social services,
7custodial care, or education services of any kind, including, but
8not limited to, vocational training. Habilitative services shall be
9covered under the same terms and conditions applied to
10rehabilitative services under the policy.

11(2) (A) “Health benefits,” unless otherwise required to be
12defined pursuant to federal rules, regulations, or guidance issued
13pursuant to Section 1302(b) of PPACA, means health care items
14or services for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or
15prevention of illness, injury, disease, or a health condition,
16including a behavioral health condition.

17(B) “Health benefits” does not mean any cost-sharing
18requirements such as copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles.

19(3) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and
20Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
21federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
22(Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance
23issued thereunder.

24(4) “Small group health insurance policy” means a group health
25begin delete care serviceend delete insurance policy issued to a small employer, as defined
26in Sectionbegin delete 10700end deletebegin insert 10753end insert.

27begin insert

begin insertSEC. 16.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10112.28 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
28to read:end insert

29

10112.28.  

(a) This section shall apply to nongrandfathered
30individual and group health insurance policies that provide
31coverage for essential health benefits, as defined in Section
3210112.27, and that are issued, amended, or renewed on or after
33January 1, 2015.

34(b) (1) For nongrandfathered health insurance policies in the
35individual or small group markets, a health insurance policy, except
36a specialized health insurance policy, that is issued, amended, or
37renewed on or after January 1, 2015, shall provide for a limit on
38annual out-of-pocket expenses for all covered benefits that meet
39the definition of essential health benefits in Section 10112.27,
40including out-of-network emergency care.

P52   1(2) For nongrandfathered health insurance policies in the large
2group market, a health insurance policy, except a specialized health
3insurance policy, that is issued, amended, or renewed on or after
4January 1, 2015, shall provide for a limit on annual out-of-pocket
5expenses for covered benefits, including out-of-network emergency
6care. This limit shall apply only to essential health benefits, as
7defined in Section 10112.27, that are covered under the policy to
8the extent that this provision does not conflict with federal law or
9guidance on out-of-pocket maximums for nongrandfathered health
10insurance policies in the large group market.

11(c) (1) The limit described in subdivision (b) shall not exceed
12the limit described in Section 1302(c) of PPACA and any
13subsequent rules, regulations, or guidance issued under that section.

14(2) The limit described in subdivision (b) shall result in a total
15maximum out-of-pocket limit for all covered essential health
16benefits that shall equal the dollar amounts in effect under Section
17223(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with the
18dollar amounts adjusted as specified in Section 1302(c)(1)(B) of
19PPACA.

20(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the
21reduction in cost sharing for eligible insureds described in Section
221402 of PPACA and any subsequent rules, regulations, or guidance
23issued under that section.

24(e) If an essential health benefit is offered or provided by a
25specialized health insurance policy, the total annual out-of-pocket
26maximum for all covered essential benefits shall not exceed the
27limit in subdivision (b). This section shall not apply to a specialized
28health insurance policy that does not offer an essential health
29benefit as defined in Sectionbegin delete 10112.28.end deletebegin insert 10112.27.end insert

30(f) The maximum out-of-pocket limit shall apply to any
31copayment, coinsurance, deductible, and any other form of cost
32sharing for all covered benefits that meet the definition of essential
33health benefits, as defined in Sectionbegin delete 10112.28.end deletebegin insert 10112.27.end insert

34(g) For nongrandfathered health insurance policies in the group
35market, “policy year” has the meaning set forth in Section 144.103
36of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. For
37nongrandfathered health insurance policies sold in the individual
38market, “policy year” means the calendar year.

39(h) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and
40Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
P53   1federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
2(Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance
3issued thereunder.

4begin insert

begin insertSEC. 17.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10112.3 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert, as amended
5by Section 11 of Chapter 5 of the First Extraordinary Session of
6the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

7

10112.3.  

(a) For purposes of this section, the following
8definitions shall apply:

9(1) “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange
10established in Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the
11Government Code.

12(2) “Federal act” means the federal Patient Protection and
13Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
14federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
15(Public Law 111-152), and any amendments to, or regulations or
16guidance issued under, those acts.

17(3) “Qualified health plan” has the same meaning as that term
18is defined in Section 1301 of the federal act.

19(4) “Small employer” has the same meaning as that term is
20defined in Sectionbegin delete 10700end deletebegin insert 10753end insert.

21(b) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertHealth insurers participating in thebegin insert individual market
22of theend insert
Exchange shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and
23sell in thebegin insert individual market of theend insert Exchange at least one product
24within each of the five levels of coverage contained in subsections
25(d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal act.begin delete Theend deletebegin insert Health insurers
26participating in the Small Business Health Options Program
27 (SHOP Program) of the Exchange, established pursuant to
28subdivision (m) of Section 100504 of the Government Code, shall
29fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the SHOP
30Program at least one product within each of the four levels of
31coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the federal
32act.end insert

33begin insert(2)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertTheend insert board established under Section 100500 of the
34Government Code may require insurers to sell additional products
35within each ofbegin delete thoseend deletebegin insert theend insert levels of coveragebegin insert identified in paragraph
36(1)end insert
.begin delete Thisend delete

37begin insert(3)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertThisend insert subdivision shall not apply to an insurer that solely
38offers supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph
39(10) of subdivision (a) of Section 100504 of the Government Code.
40This subdivision shall not apply to a bridge plan product of a
P54   1Medi-Cal managed care plan that contracts with the State
2Department of Health Care Services pursuant to Section 14005.70
3of the Welfare and Institutions Code and that meets the
4requirements of Section 100504.5 of the Government Code, to the
5extent approved by the appropriate federal agency.

6(c) (1) Health insurers participating in the Exchange that sell
7any products outside the Exchange shall do both of the following:

8(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
9made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
10purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

11(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
12made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
13employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

14(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
15contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
16Section 12693) of Division 2 between the Managed Risk Medical
17Insurance Board and health insurers for enrolled Healthy Families
18beneficiaries or to contracts entered into pursuant to Chapter 7
19(commencing with Section 14000) of, or Chapter 8 (commencing
20with Section 14200) of, Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and
21Institutions Code between the State Department of Health Care
22Services and health insurers for enrolled Medi-Cal beneficiaries
23or for contracts with bridge plan products that meet the
24requirements of Section 100504.5 of the Government Code.

25(d) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertCommencing January 1, 2014, a health insurerbegin insert shallend insert,
26with respect tobegin insert individualend insert policies that cover hospital, medical, or
27surgical benefits,begin delete mayend delete only sell the five levels of coverage
28contained in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal
29act, except that a health insurer that does not participate in the
30Exchangebegin delete mayend deletebegin insert shallend insert, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert policies that cover
31hospital, medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the four levels of
32coverage contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert of
33the federal act.

begin insert

34(2) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health insurer shall, with
35respect to small employer policies that cover hospital, medical,
36or surgical expenses, only sell the four levels of coverage contained
37in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the federal act.

end insert

38(e) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health insurer that does not
39participate in the Exchange shall, with respect tobegin insert individual or
40small employerend insert
policies that cover hospital, medical, or surgical
P55   1expenses, offer at least one standardized product that has been
2designated by the Exchange in each of the four levels of coverage
3contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert of the federal
4act. This subdivision shall only apply if the board of the Exchange
5exercises its authority under subdivision (c) of Section 100504 of
6the Government Code. Nothing in this subdivision shall require
7an insurer that does not participate in the Exchange to offer
8standardized products in the small employer market if the insurer
9only sells products in the individual market. Nothing in this
10subdivision shall require an insurer that does not participate in the
11Exchange to offer standardized products in the individual market
12if the insurer only sells products in the small employer market.
13This subdivision shall not be construed to prohibit the insurer from
14offering other products provided that it complies with subdivision
15(d).

16(f) For purposes of this section, a bridge plan product shall mean
17an individual health benefit plan, as defined in subdivision (a) of
18Section 10198.6 that is offered by a health insurer that contracts
19with the Exchange pursuant to Section 100504.5 of the Government
20Code.

21(g) This section shall become inoperative on the October 1 that
22is five years after the date that federal approval of the bridge plan
23option occurs, and, as of the second January 1 thereafter, is
24repealed, unless a later enacted statute that is enacted before that
25date deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative
26and is repealed.

27begin insert

begin insertSEC. 18.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10112.3 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert, as added by
28Section 12 of Chapter 5 of the First Extraordinary Session of the
29Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:end insert

30

10112.3.  

(a) For purposes of this section, the following
31definitions shall apply:

32(1) “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange
33established in Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the
34Government Code.

35(2) “Federal act” means the federal Patient Protection and
36Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the
37federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
38(Public Law 111-152), and any amendments to, or regulations or
39guidance issued under, those acts.

P56   1(3) “Qualified health plan” has the same meaning as that term
2is defined in Section 1301 of the federal act.

3(4) “Small employer” has the same meaning as that term is
4defined in Sectionbegin delete 10700end deletebegin insert 10753end insert.

5(b) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertHealth insurers participating in thebegin insert individual market
6of theend insert
Exchange shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and
7sell in thebegin insert individual market of theend insert Exchange at least one product
8within each of the five levels of coverage contained in subsections
9(d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal act.begin delete Theend deletebegin insert Health insurers
10participating in the Small Business Health Options Program
11(SHOP Program) of the Exchange, established pursuant to
12subdivision (m) of Section 100504 of the Government Code, shall
13fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell in the SHOP
14Program at least one product within each of the four levels of
15coverage contained in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the federal
16act.end insert

17begin insert(2)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertTheend insert board established under Section 100500 of the
18Government Code may require insurers to sell additional products
19within each ofbegin delete thoseend deletebegin insert theend insert levels of coveragebegin insert identified in paragraph
20(1)end insert
.begin delete Thisend delete

21begin insert(3)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertThisend insert subdivision shall not apply to an insurer that solely
22offers supplemental coverage in the Exchange under paragraph
23(10) of subdivision (a) of Section 100504 of the Government Code.

24(c) (1) Health insurers participating in the Exchange that sell
25any products outside the Exchange shall do both of the following:

26(A) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
27made available to individuals in the Exchange to individuals
28purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

29(B) Fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all products
30made available to small employers in the Exchange to small
31employers purchasing coverage outside the Exchange.

32(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “product” does not include
33contracts entered into pursuant to Part 6.2 (commencing with
34Section 12693) of Division 2 between the Managed Risk Medical
35Insurance Board and health insurers for enrolled Healthy Families
36beneficiaries or to contracts entered into pursuant to Chapter 7
37(commencing with Section 14000) of, or Chapter 8 (commencing
38with Section 14200) of, Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and
39Institutions Code between the State Department of Health Care
40Services and health insurers for enrolled Medi-Cal beneficiaries.

P57   1(d) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertCommencing January 1, 2014, a health insurerbegin insert shallend insert,
2with respect tobegin insert individualend insert policies that cover hospital, medical, or
3surgical benefits,begin delete mayend delete only sell the five levels of coverage
4contained in subsections (d) and (e) of Section 1302 of the federal
5act, except that a health insurer that does not participate in the
6Exchangebegin delete mayend deletebegin insert shallend insert, with respect tobegin insert individualend insert policies that cover
7hospital, medical, or surgical benefits, only sell the four levels of
8coverage contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert of
9the federal act.

begin insert

10(2) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health insurer shall, with
11respect to small employer policies that cover hospital, medical,
12or surgical expenses, only sell the four levels of coverage contained
13in subsection (d) of Section 1302 of the federal act.

end insert

14(e) Commencing January 1, 2014, a health insurer that does not
15participate in the Exchange shall, with respect tobegin insert individual or
16small employerend insert
policies that cover hospital, medical, or surgical
17expenses, offer at least one standardized product that has been
18designated by the Exchange in each of the four levels of coverage
19contained inbegin insert subsection (d) ofend insert Sectionbegin delete 1302(d)end deletebegin insert 1302end insert of the federal
20act. This subdivision shall only apply if the board of the Exchange
21exercises its authority under subdivision (c) of Section 100504 of
22the Government Code. Nothing in this subdivision shall require
23an insurer that does not participate in the Exchange to offer
24standardized products in the small employer market if the insurer
25only sells products in the individual market. Nothing in this
26subdivision shall require an insurer that does not participate in the
27Exchange to offer standardized products in the individual market
28if the insurer only sells products in the small employer market.
29This subdivision shall not be construed to prohibit the insurer from
30offering other products provided that it complies with subdivision
31(d).

32(f) This section shall become operative only if Section 11 of the
33act that added this section becomes inoperative pursuant to
34subdivision (g) of that Section 11.

35begin insert

begin insertSEC. 19.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10113.9 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
36to read:end insert

37

10113.9.  

(a) This section shall not apply to short-term limited
38duration health insurance, vision-only, dental-only, or
39CHAMPUS-supplement insurance, or to hospital indemnity,
P58   1hospital-only, accident-only, or specified disease insurance that
2does not pay benefits on a fixed benefit, cash payment only basis.

begin delete

3(b) (1) A health insurer that declines to offer coverage to or
4denies enrollment for an individual or his or her dependents
5applying for individual coverage or that offers individual coverage
6at a rate that is higher than the standard rate shall, at the time of
7the denial or offer of coverage, provide the applicant with the
8specific reason or reasons for the decision in writing, in clear,
9easily understandable language.

10(2)

end delete

11begin insert(b)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insert(1)end insert No change in the premium rate or coverage for an
12individual health insurance policy shall become effective unless
13the insurer has delivered a written notice of the change at leastbegin insert 15
14days prior to the start of the annual enrollment period applicable
15to the policy orend insert
60 days prior to the effective date of the policy
16begin delete renewal or the date on which the rate or coverage changes. A notice
17of an increase in the premium rate shall include the reasons for the
18rate increase.end delete
begin insert renewal, whichever occurs earlier in the calendar
19year.end insert

begin delete

20(3)

end delete

21begin insert(2)end insert The written notice required pursuant to paragraphbegin delete (2)end deletebegin insert (1)end insert
22 shall be delivered to the individual policyholder at his or her last
23address known to thebegin delete insurer, at least 60 days prior to the effective
24date of the changeend delete
begin insert insurerend insert. The notice shall state in italics and in
2512-point type the actual dollar amount of the premium increase
26and the specific percentage by which the current premium will be
27increased. The notice shall describe in plain, understandable
28English any changes in the policy or any changes in benefits,
29including a reduction in benefits or changes to waivers, exclusions,
30or conditions, and highlight this information by printing it in italics.
31The notice shall specify in a minimum of 10-point bold typeface,
32the reason for a premium rate change or a change in coverage or
33benefits.

begin delete

34(4) If an insurer rejects an applicant or the dependents of an
35applicant for coverage or offers individual coverage at a rate that
36is higher than the standard rate, the insurer shall inform the
37applicant about the state’s high-risk health insurance pool, the
38California Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP) (Part
396.5 (commencing with Section 12700)), and the federal temporary
40high risk pool established pursuant to Part 6.6 (commencing with
P59   1Section 12739.5). The information provided to the applicant by
2the insurer shall be in accordance with standards developed by the
3department, in consultation with the Managed Risk Medical
4Insurance Board, and shall specifically include the toll-free
5telephone number and Internet Web site address for MRMIP and
6the federal temporary high risk pool. The requirement to notify
7applicants of the availability of MRMIP and the federal temporary
8high risk pool shall not apply when a health plan rejects an
9applicant for Medicare supplement coverage.

end delete

10(c) A notice provided pursuant to this section is a private and
11confidential communication and, at the time of application, the
12insurer shall give the applicant the opportunity to designate the
13address for receipt of the written notice in order to protect the
14confidentiality of any personal or privileged information.

15begin insert

begin insertSEC. 20.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10181.3 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
16to read:end insert

17

10181.3.  

(a) begin delete(1)end deletebegin deleteend deletebegin delete end deleteAll health insurers shall file with the
18department all required rate information for individual and small
19group health insurance policies at least 60 days prior to
20implementing any rate change.

begin delete

21(2) For individual health insurance policies, the filing shall be
22concurrent with the notice required under Section 10113.9.

end delete
begin delete

23(3) For small group health insurance policies, the filing shall
24be concurrent with the notice required under Section 10199.1.

end delete

25(b) An insurer shall disclose to the department all of the
26following for each individual and small group rate filing:

27(1) Company name and contact information.

28(2) Number of policy forms covered by the filing.

29(3) Policy form numbers covered by the filing.

30(4) Product type, such as indemnity or preferred provider
31organization.

32(5) Segment type.

33(6) Type of insurer involved, such as for profit or not for profit.

34(7) Whether the products are opened or closed.

35(8) Enrollment in each policy and rating form.

36(9) Insured months in each policy form.

37(10) Annual rate.

38(11) Total earned premiums in each policy form.

39(12) Total incurred claims in each policy form.

40(13) Average ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert initially requested.

P60   1(14) Review category: initial filing for new product, filing for
2existing product, or resubmission.

3(15) Average rate ofbegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert.

4(16) Effective date of ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert.

5(17) Number of policyholders or insureds affected by each
6policy form.

7(18) The insurer’s overall annual medical trend factor
8assumptions in each rate filing for all benefits and by aggregate
9benefit category, including hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient,
10physician services, prescription drugs and other ancillary services,
11laboratory, and radiology. An insurer may provide aggregated
12additional data that demonstrates or reasonably estimates
13year-to-year costbegin delete increasesend deletebegin insert changesend insert in specific benefit categories
14inbegin delete major geographic regions of the stateend deletebegin insert the geographic regions
15listed in Sections 10753.14 and 10965.9end insert
. For purposes of this
16paragraph, “major geographic region” shall be defined by the
17department and shall include no more than nine regions.

18(19) The amount of the projected trend attributable to the use
19of services, price inflation, or fees and risk for annual policy trends
20by aggregate benefit category, such as hospital inpatient, hospital
21outpatient, physician services, prescription drugs and other
22ancillary services, laboratory, and radiology.

23(20) A comparison of claims cost and rate of changes over time.

24(21) Any changes in insured cost-sharing over the prior year
25associated with the submitted rate filing.

26(22) Any changes in insured benefits over the prior year
27associated with the submitted rate filing.

28(23) The certification described in subdivision (b) of Section
2910181.6.

30(24) Any changes in administrative costs.

31(25) Any other information required for rate review under
32PPACA.

33(c) An insurer subject to subdivision (a) shall also disclose the
34following aggregate data for all rate filings submitted under this
35section in the individual and small group health insurance markets:

36(1) Number and percentage of rate filings reviewed by the
37following:

38(A) Plan year.

39(B) Segment type.

40(C) Product type.

P61   1(D) Number of policyholders.

2(E) Number of covered lives affected.

3(2) The insurer’s average ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert by the following
4categories:

5(A) Plan year.

6(B) Segment type.

7(C) Product type.

8(3) Any cost containment and quality improvement efforts since
9the insurer’s last rate filing for the same category of health benefit
10plan. To the extent possible, the insurer shall describe any
11significant new health care cost containment and quality
12improvement efforts and provide an estimate of potential savings
13together with an estimated cost or savings for the projection period.

14(d) The department may require all health insurers to submit all
15rate filings to the National Association of Insurance
16Commissioners’ System for Electronic Rate and Form Filing
17 (SERFF). Submission of the required rate filings to SERFF shall
18be deemed to be filing with the department for purposes of
19compliance with this section.

20(e) A health insurer shall submit any other information required
21under PPACA. A health insurer shall also submit any other
22information required pursuant to any regulation adopted by the
23department to comply with this article.

24begin insert

begin insertSEC. 21.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10181.6 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
25to read:end insert

26

10181.6.  

(a) A filing submitted under this article shall be
27actuarially sound.

28(b) (1) The health insurer shall contract with an independent
29actuary or actuaries consistent with this section.

30(2) A filing submitted under this article shall include a
31certification by an independent actuary or actuarial firm that the
32ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is reasonable or unreasonable and, if
33unreasonable, that the justification for thebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is based
34on accurate and sound actuarial assumptions and methodologies.
35Unless PPACA requires a certification of actuarial soundness for
36each large group health insurance policy, a filing submitted under
37Section 10181.4 shall include a certification by an independent
38actuary, as described in this section, that the aggregate or average
39rate increase is based on accurate and sound actuarial assumptions
40and methodologies.

P62   1(3) The actuary or actuarial firm acting under paragraph (2)
2shall not be an affiliate or a subsidiary of, nor in any way owned
3or controlled by, a health insurer or a trade association of health
4insurers. A board member, director, officer, or employee of the
5actuary or actuarial firm shall not serve as a board member,
6director, or employee of a health insurer. A board member, director,
7or officer of a health insurer or a trade association of health insurers
8shall not serve as a board member, director, officer, or employee
9of the actuary or actuarial firm.

10(c) Nothing in this article shall be construed to permit the
11commissioner to establish the rates charged insureds and
12policyholders for covered health care services.

13begin insert

begin insertSEC. 22.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10181.7 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
14to read:end insert

15

10181.7.  

(a) Notwithstanding Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
16Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
17all information submitted under this article shall be made publicly
18available by the department except as provided in subdivision (b).

19(b) Any contracted rates between a health insurer and a provider
20shall be deemed confidential information that shall not be made
21public by the department and are exempt from disclosure under
22the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
23Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code).
24The contracted rates between a health insurer and a large group
25shall be deemed confidential information that shall not be made
26public by the department and are exempt from disclosure under
27the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
28Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code).

29(c) All information submitted to the department under this article
30shall be submitted electronically in order to facilitate review by
31the department and the public.

32(d) In addition, the department and the health insurer shall, at
33a minimum, make the following information readily available to
34the public on their Internet Web sites, in plain language and in a
35manner and format specified by the department, except as provided
36in subdivision (b). The information shall be made public for 60
37days prior to the implementation of the ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert. The
38information shall include:

P63   1(1) Justifications for any unreasonable ratebegin delete increasesend deletebegin insert changesend insert,
2including all information and supporting documentation as to why
3the ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is justified.

4(2) An insurer’s overall annual medical trend factor assumptions
5in each rate filing for all benefits.

6(3) An insurer’s actual costs, by aggregate benefit category to
7include, hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, physician services,
8prescription drugs and other ancillary services, laboratory, and
9radiology.

10(4) The amount of the projected trend attributable to the use of
11services, price inflation, or fees and risk for annual policy trends
12by aggregate benefit category, such as hospital inpatient, hospital
13outpatient, physician services, prescription drugs and other
14ancillary services, laboratory, and radiology.

15begin insert

begin insertSEC. 23.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10181.11 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
16to read:end insert

17

10181.11.  

(a) Whenever it appears to the department that any
18person has engaged, or is about to engage, in any act or practice
19constituting a violation of this article, including the filing of
20inaccurate or unjustified rates or inaccurate or unjustified rate
21information, the department may review rate filing to ensure
22compliance with the law.

23(b) The department may review other filings.

24(c) The department shall accept and post to its Internet Web site
25any public comment on a ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert submitted to the
26 department during the 60-day period described in subdivision (d)
27of Section 10181.7.

28(d) The department shall report to the Legislature at least
29quarterly on all unreasonable rate filings.

30(e) The department shall post on its Internet Web site any
31begin delete changesend deletebegin insert modificationsend insert submitted by the insurer to the proposed
32ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert, including any documentation submitted by
33the insurer supporting thosebegin delete changesend deletebegin insert modificationsend insert.

34(f) If thebegin delete department findsend deletebegin insert commissioner makes a decisionend insert that
35an unreasonable ratebegin delete increaseend deletebegin insert changeend insert is not justified or that a rate
36filing contains inaccurate information, the department shall post
37begin delete its findingend deletebegin insert that decisionend insert on its Internet Web site.

38(g) Nothing in this article shall be construed to impair or impede
39the department’s authority to administer or enforce any other
40provision of this code.

P64   1begin insert

begin insertSEC. 24.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 10199.1 of the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
2to read:end insert

3

10199.1.  

(a) No insurer or nonprofit hospital service plan or
4administrator acting on its behalf shall terminate a group master
5policy or contract providing hospital, medical, or surgical benefits,
6increase premiums or charges therefor, reduce or eliminate benefits
7thereunder, or restrict eligibility for coverage thereunder without
8providing prior notice of that action. No such action shall become
9effective unless written notice of the action was delivered by mail
10to the last known address of the appropriate insurance producer
11and the appropriate administrator, if any, at least 45 days prior to
12the effective date of the action and to the last known address of
13the group policyholder or group contractholder at least 60 days
14prior to the effective date of the action. If nonemployee certificate
15holders or employees of more than one employer are covered under
16the policy or contract, written notice shall also be delivered by
17mail to the last known address of each nonemployee certificate
18holder or affected employer or, if the action does not affect all
19employees and dependents of one or more employers, to the last
20known address of each affected employee certificate holder, at
21least 60 days prior to the effective date of the action.

22(b) No holder of a master group policy or a master group
23nonprofit hospital service plan contract or administrator acting on
24its behalf shall terminate the coverage of, increase premiums or
25charges for, or reduce or eliminate benefits available to, or restrict
26eligibility for coverage of a covered person, employer unit, or class
27of certificate holders covered under the policy or contract for
28hospital, medical, or surgical benefits without first providing prior
29notice of the action. No such action shall become effective unless
30written notice was delivered by mail to the last known address of
31each affected nonemployee certificate holder or employer, or if
32the action does not affect all employees and dependents of one or
33more employers, to the last known address of each affected
34employee certificate holder, at least 60 days prior to the effective
35date of the action.

36(c) A health insurer that declines to offer coverage to or denies
37enrollment for a large group applying for coveragebegin delete or that offers
38small group coverage at a rate that is higher than the standard
39employee risk rateend delete
shall, at the time of the denialbegin delete or offerend delete of
P65   1coverage, provide the applicant with the specific reason or reasons
2for the decision in writing, in clear, easily understandable language.

3

begin deleteSEC. 3.end delete
4begin insertSEC. 25.end insert  

Section 10753.05 of the Insurance Code is amended
5to read:

6

10753.05.  

(a) No group or individual policy or contract or
7certificate of group insurance or statement of group coverage
8providing benefits to employees of small employers as defined in
9this chapter shall be issued or delivered by a carrier subject to the
10jurisdiction of the commissioner regardless of the situs of the
11contract or master policyholder or of the domicile of the carrier
12nor, except as otherwise provided in Sections 10270.91 and
1310270.92, shall a carrier provide coverage subject to this chapter
14until a copy of the form of the policy, contract, certificate, or
15statement of coverage is filed with and approved by the
16commissioner in accordance with Sections 10290 and 10291, and
17the carrier has complied with the requirements of Section 10753.17.

18(b) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, each carrier shall fairly
19and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the carrier’s health
20benefit plans that are sold to, offered through, or sponsored by,
21small employers or associations that include small employers for
22plan years on or after January 1, 2014, to all small employers in
23each geographic region in which the carrier makes coverage
24available or provides benefits.

25(2) A carrier that offers qualified health plans through the
26Exchange shall be deemed to be in compliance with paragraph (1)
27with respect to health benefit plans offered through the Exchange
28in those geographic regions in which the carrier offers plans
29through the Exchange.

30(3) A carrier shall provide enrollment periods consistent with
31PPACA and described in Section 155.725 of Title 45 of the Code
32of Federal Regulations. Commencing January 1, 2014, a carrier
33shall provide special enrollment periods consistent with the special
34enrollment periods described in Section 10965.3, to the extent
35permitted by PPACA, except for the triggering events identified
36in paragraphs (d)(3) and (d)(6) of Section 155.420 of Title 45 of
37the Code of Federal Regulations with respect to health benefit
38plans offered through the Exchange.

39(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require an
40association, or a trust established and maintained by an association
P66   1to receive a master insurance policy issued by an admitted insurer
2and to administer the benefits thereof solely for association
3members, to offer, marketbegin insert,end insert or sell a benefit plan design to those
4who are not members of the association. However, if the
5association markets, offersbegin insert,end insert or sells a benefit plan design to those
6who are not members of the association it is subject to the
7requirements of this section. This shall apply to an association that
8otherwise meets the requirements of paragraph (8) formed by
9merger of two or more associations after January 1, 1992, if the
10predecessor organizations had been in active existence on January
111, 1992, and for at least five years prior to that date and met the
12requirements of paragraph (5).

13(5) A carrier which (A) effective January 1, 1992, and at least
1420 years prior to that date, markets, offers, or sells benefit plan
15designs only to all members of one association and (B) does not
16market, offerbegin insert,end insert or sell any other individual, selected group, or group
17policy or contract providing medical, hospitalbegin insert,end insert and surgical benefits
18shall not be required to market, offer, or sell to those who are not
19members of the association. However, if the carrier markets, offersbegin insert, end insert
20 or sells any benefit plan design or any other individual, selected
21group, or group policy or contract providing medical, hospitalbegin insert,end insert and
22surgical benefits to those who are not members of the association
23it is subject to the requirements of this section.

24(6) Each carrier that sells health benefit plans to members of
25one association pursuant to paragraph (5) shall submit an annual
26statement to the commissioner which states that the carrier is selling
27health benefit plans pursuant to paragraph (5) and which, for the
28one association, lists all the information required by paragraph (7).

29(7) Each carrier that sells health benefit plans to members of
30any association shall submit an annual statement to the
31commissioner which lists each association to which the carrier
32sells health benefit plans, the industry or profession which is served
33by the association, the association’s membership criteria, a list of
34officers, the state in which the association is organized, and the
35site of its principal office.

36(8) For purposes of paragraphs (4) and (6), an association is a
37nonprofit organization comprised of a group of individuals or
38employers who associate based solely on participation in a
39specified profession or industry, accepting for membership any
40individual or small employer meeting its membership criteria,
P67   1which do not condition membership directly or indirectly on the
2health or claims history of any person, which uses membership
3dues solely for and in consideration of the membership and
4membership benefits, except that the amount of the dues shall not
5depend on whether the member applies for or purchases insurance
6offered by the association, which is organized and maintained in
7good faith for purposes unrelated to insurance, which has been in
8active existence on January 1, 1992, and at least five years prior
9to that date, which has a constitution and bylaws, or other
10analogous governing documents which provide for election of the
11governing board of the association by its members, which has
12 contracted with one or more carriers to offer one or more health
13benefit plans to all individual members and small employer
14members in this state. Health coverage through an association that
15is not related to employment shall be considered individual
16coverage pursuant to Section 144.102(c) of Title 45 of the Code
17of Federal Regulations.

18(c) On and after October 1, 2013, each carrier shall make
19available to each small employer all health benefit plans that the
20carrier offers or sells to small employers or to associations that
21include small employers for plan years on or after January 1, 2014.
22Notwithstanding subdivision (d) of Section 10753, for purposes
23of this subdivision, companies that are affiliated companies or that
24are eligible to file a consolidated income tax return shall be treated
25as one carrier.

26(d) Each carrier shall do all of the following:

27(1) Prepare a brochure that summarizes all of its health benefit
28plans and make this summary available to small employers, agents,
29and brokers upon request. The summary shall include for each
30plan information on benefits provided, a generic description of the
31manner in which services are provided, such as how access to
32providers is limited, benefit limitations, required copayments and
33deductibles, an explanation of how creditable coverage is calculated
34if a waiting period is imposed, and a telephone number that can
35be called for more detailed benefit information. Carriers are
36required to keep the information contained in the brochure accurate
37and up to date, and, upon updating the brochure, send copies to
38agents and brokers representing the carrier. Any entity that provides
39administrative services only with regard to a health benefit plan
P68   1written or issued by another carrier shall not be required to prepare
2a summary brochure which includes that benefit plan.

3(2) For each health benefit plan, prepare a more detailed
4evidence of coverage and make it available to small employers,
5agentsbegin insert,end insert and brokers upon request. The evidence of coverage shall
6contain all information that a prudent buyer would need to be aware
7of in making selections of benefit plan designs. An entity that
8provides administrative services only with regard to a health benefit
9plan written or issued by another carrier shall not be required to
10prepare an evidence of coverage for that health benefit plan.

11(3) Provide copies of the current summary brochure to all agents
12or brokers who represent the carrier and, upon updating the
13brochure, send copies of the updated brochure to agents and brokers
14representing the carrier for the purpose of selling health benefit
15plans.

16(4) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 10753, for
17purposes of this subdivision, companies that are affiliated
18companies or that are eligible to file a consolidated income tax
19return shall be treated as one carrier.

20(e) Every agent or broker representing one or more carriers for
21the purpose of selling health benefit plans to small employers shall
22do all of the following:

23(1) When providing information on a health benefit plan to a
24small employer but making no specific recommendations on
25particular benefit plan designs:

26(A) Advise the small employer of the carrier’s obligation to sell
27to any small employer any of the health benefit plans it offers to
28small employers, consistent with PPACA, and provide them, upon
29request, with the actual rates that would be charged to that
30employer for a given health benefit plan.

31(B) Notify the small employer that the agent or broker will
32procure rate and benefit information for the small employer on
33any health benefit plan offered by a carrier for whom the agent or
34broker sells health benefit plans.

35(C) Notify the small employer that, upon request, the agent or
36broker will provide the small employer with the summary brochure
37required in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) for any benefit plan
38design offered by a carrier whom the agent or broker represents.

39(D) Notify the small employer of the availability of coverage
40and the availability of tax credits for certain employers consistent
P69   1with PPACA and state law, including any rules, regulations, or
2guidance issued in connection therewith.

3(2) When recommending a particular benefit plan design or
4designs, advise the small employer that, upon request, the agent
5will provide the small employer with the brochure required by
6paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) containing the benefit plan design
7or designs being recommended by the agent or broker.

8(3) Prior to filing an application for a small employer for a
9particular health benefit plan:

10(A) For each of the health benefit plans offered by the carrier
11whose health benefit plan the agent or broker is presenting, provide
12the small employer with the benefit summary required in paragraph
13(1) of subdivision (d) and the premium for that particular employer.

14(B) Notify the small employer that, upon request, the agent or
15broker will provide the small employer with an evidence of
16coverage brochure for each health benefit plan the carrier offers.

17(C) Obtain a signed statement from the small employer
18acknowledging that the small employer has received the disclosures
19required by this paragraph and Section 10753.16.

20(f) No carrier, agent, or broker shall induce or otherwise
21encourage a small employer to separate or otherwise exclude an
22eligible employee from a health benefit plan which, in the case of
23an eligible employee meeting the definition in paragraph (1) of
24subdivision (f) of Section 10753, is provided in connection with
25the employee’s employment or which, in the case of an eligible
26employee as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section
2710753, is provided in connection with a guaranteed association.

28(g) No carrier shall reject an application from a small employer
29for a health benefit plan provided:

30(1) The small employer as defined by subparagraph (A) of
31paragraph (1) of subdivision (q) of Section 10753 offers health
32benefits to 100 percent of its eligible employees as defined in
33paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 10753. Employees who
34waive coverage on the grounds that they have other group coverage
35shall not be counted as eligible employees.

36(2) The small employer agrees to make the required premium
37payments.

38(h) No carrier or agent or broker shall, directly or indirectly,
39engage in the following activities:

P70   1(1) Encourage or direct small employers to refrain from filing
2an application for coverage with a carrier because of the health
3status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic
4location within the carrier’s approved service area of the small
5employer or the small employer’s employees.

6(2) Encourage or direct small employers to seek coverage from
7another carrier because of the health status, claims experience,
8industry, occupation, or geographic location within the carrier’s
9approved service area of the small employer or the small
10employer’s employees.

11(3) Employ marketing practices or benefit designs that will have
12the effect of discouraging the enrollment of individuals with
13significant health needs or discriminate based on the individual’s
14race, color, national origin, present or predicted disability, age,
15sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, expected length of life,
16degree of medical dependency, quality of life, or other health
17conditions.

18This subdivision shall be enforced in the same manner as Section
19790.03, including through Sections 790.035 and 790.05.

20(i) No carrier shall, directly or indirectly, enter into any contract,
21agreement, or arrangement with an agent or broker that provides
22for or results in the compensation paid to an agent or broker for a
23health benefit plan to be varied because of the health status, claims
24experience, industry, occupation, or geographic location of the
25small employer or the small employer’s employees. This
26subdivision shall not apply with respect to a compensation
27arrangement that provides compensation to an agent or broker on
28the basis of percentage of premium, provided that the percentage
29shall not vary because of the health status, claims experience,
30industry, occupation, or geographic area of the small employer.

31(j) (1) A health benefit plan offered to a small employer, as
32defined in Section 1304(b) of PPACA and in Section 10753, shall
33not establish rules for eligibility, including continued eligibility,
34of an individual, or dependent of an individual, to enroll under the
35terms of the plan based on any of the following health status-related
36factors:

37(A) Health status.

38(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.

39(C) Claims experience.

40(D) Receipt of health care.

P71   1(E) Medical history.

2(F) Genetic information.

3(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out
4of acts of domestic violence.

5(H) Disability.

6(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
7federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
82705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.

9(2) Notwithstanding Section 10291.5, a carrier shall not require
10an eligible employee or dependent to fill out a health assessment
11or medical questionnaire prior to enrollment under a health benefit
12plan. A carrier shall not acquire or request information that relates
13to a health status-related factor from the applicant or his or her
14dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.

15(k) (1) A carrier shall consider as a single risk pool for rating
16purposes in the small employer market the claims experience of
17all insureds in all nongrandfathered small employer health benefit
18plans offered by the carrier in this statebegin delete, whether offered as health
19care service plan contracts or health insurance policies,end delete
begin insert and all
20enrollees in all nongrandfathered small employer health care
21service plan contracts subject to Article 3.16 (commencing with
22Section 1357.500) of Chapter 2.2 of Division 2 of the Health and
23Safety Code offered by a health care service plan licensed under
24Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the
25Health and Safety Code that is a corporate affiliate, subsidiary,
26or parent of the insurer,end insert
including those insureds and enrollees
27who enroll in coverage through the Exchange and insureds and
28enrolleesbegin delete covered by the carrierend deletebegin insert who enroll in coverageend insert outside of
29the Exchange.

30(2) At least each calendar year, and no more frequently than
31each calendar quarter, a carrier shall establish an index rate for the
32small employer market in the state based on the total combined
33claims costs for providing essential health benefits, as defined
34pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 10112.27, within
35the single risk pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate
36shall be adjusted on a marketwide basis based on the total expected
37marketwide payments and charges under the risk adjustment and
38reinsurance programs established for the state pursuant to Sections
391343 and 1341 of PPACA and Exchange user fees, as described
40in subdivision (d) of Section 156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of
P72   1Federal Regulations. The premium rate for all of thebegin delete carrier’send delete
2 nongrandfathered health benefit plansbegin insert within the single risk pool
3required under paragraph (1)end insert
shall use the applicable index rate,
4as adjusted for total expected marketwide payments and charges
5under the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs established
6for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and 1341 of PPACA, subject
7only to the adjustments permitted under paragraph (3).

8(3) A carrier may vary premium rates for a particular
9nongrandfathered health benefit plan from its index rate based
10only on the following actuarially justified plan-specific factors:

11(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health
12benefit plan.

13(B) The health benefit plan’s provider network, delivery system
14characteristics, and utilization management practices.

15(C) The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are
16in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
17Section 1302 of PPACA. These additional benefits shall be pooled
18with similar benefits within the single risk pool required under
19paragraph (1) and the claims experience from those benefits shall
20be utilized to determine rate variations for health benefit plans that
21offer those benefits in addition to essential health benefits.

22(D) Administrative costs, excluding any user fees required by
23the Exchange.

24(E) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
25(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
26eligibility categories for those plans.

27(l) If a carrier enters into a contract, agreement, or other
28arrangement with a third-party administrator or other entity to
29provide administrative, marketing, or other services related to the
30offering of health benefit plans to small employers in this state,
31the third-party administrator shall be subject to this chapter.

32(m) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall
33become inoperative if Section 2702 of the federal Public Health
34Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-1), as added by Section 1201
35of PPACA, is repealed, in which case, 12 months after the repeal,
36carriers subject to this section shall instead be governed by Section
3710705 to the extent permitted by federal law, and all references in
38this chapter to this section shall instead refer to Section 10705,
39except for purposes of paragraph (2).

P73   1(2) Paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of this section shall remain
2operative as it relates to health benefit plans offered through the
3Exchange.

4

begin deleteSEC. 4.end delete
5begin insertSEC. 26.end insert  

Section 10965.3 of the Insurance Code is amended
6to read:

7

10965.3.  

(a) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, a health insurer
8shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the
9insurer’s health benefit plans that are sold in the individual market
10for policy years on or after January 1, 2014, to all individuals and
11dependents in each service area in which the insurer provides or
12arranges for the provision of health care services. A health insurer
13shall limit enrollment in individual health benefit plans to open
14enrollment periods and special enrollment periods as provided in
15subdivisions (c) and (d).

16(2) A health insurer shall allow the policyholder of an individual
17health benefit plan to add a dependent to the policyholder’s health
18benefit plan at the option of the policyholder, consistent with the
19open enrollment, annual enrollment, and special enrollment period
20requirements in this section.

21(b) An individual health benefit plan issued, amended, or
22renewed on or after January 1, 2014, shall not impose any
23preexisting condition provision upon any individual.

24(c) (1) A health insurer shall provide an initial open enrollment
25period from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, inclusive, and
26annual enrollment periods for plan years on or after January 1,
272015, from October 15 to December 7, inclusive, of the preceding
28calendar year.

29(2) Pursuant to Section 147.104(b)(2) of Title 45 of the Code
30of Federal Regulations, for individuals enrolled in noncalendar-year
31individual health plan contracts, a plan shall provide a limited open
32enrollment period beginning on the date that is 30 calendar days
33prior to the date the policy year ends in 2014.

34(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), commencing January 1, 2014,
35a health insurer shall allow an individual to enroll in or change
36individual health benefit plans as a result of the following triggering
37events:

38(A) He or she or his or her dependent loses minimum essential
39coverage. For purposes of this paragraph,begin delete both ofend delete the following
40definitions shall apply:

P74   1(i) “Minimum essential coverage” has the same meaning as that
2term is defined in subsection (f) of Section 5000A of the Internal
3Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec. 5000A).

4(ii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” includes, but is not
5limited to, loss of that coverage due to the circumstances described
6in Section 54.9801-6(a)(3)(i) to (iii), inclusive, of Title 26 of the
7Code of Federal Regulations and the circumstances described in
8Section 1163 of Title 29 of the United States Code. “Loss of
9minimum essential coverage” also includes loss of that coverage
10for a reason that is not due to the fault of the individual.

11(iii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” does not include
12loss of that coverage due to the individual’s failure to pay
13premiums on a timely basis or situations allowing for a rescission,
14subject to clause (ii) and Sections 10119.2 and 10384.17.

15(B) He or she gains a dependent or becomes a dependent.

16(C) He or she is mandated to be covered as a dependent pursuant
17to a valid state or federal court order.

18(D) He or she has been released from incarceration.

19(E) His or her health coverage issuer substantially violated a
20material provision of the health coverage contract.

21(F) He or she gains access to new health benefit plans as a result
22of a permanent move.

23(G) He or she was receiving services from a contracting provider
24under another health benefit plan, as defined in Section 10965begin insert of
25this codeend insert
or Section 1399.845 of the Health and Safety Code for
26one of the conditions described in subdivision (a) of Section
2710133.56 and that provider is no longer participating in the health
28benefit plan.

29(H) He or she demonstrates to the Exchange, with respect to
30health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, or to the
31department, with respect to health benefit plans offered outside
32the Exchange, that he or she did not enroll in a health benefit plan
33during the immediately preceding enrollment period available to
34the individual because he or she was misinformed that he or she
35was covered under minimum essential coverage.

36(I) He or she is a member of the reserve forces of the United
37States military returning from active duty or a member of the
38California National Guard returning from active duty service under
39Title 32 of the United States Code.

P75   1(J) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
2through the Exchange, in addition to the triggering events listed
3in this paragraph, any other events listed in Section 155.420(d) of
4Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

5(2) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
6outside the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the
7date of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to apply for
8coverage from a health care service plan subject to this section.
9With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the
10Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a
11triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to select a plan offered
12through the Exchange, unless a longer period is provided in Part
13155 (commencing with Section 155.10) of Subchapter B of Subtitle
14A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

15(e) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
16through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage required
17pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the dates specified
18in Section 155.410 or 155.420 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
19Regulations, as applicable. A dependent who is a registered
20domestic partner pursuant to Section 297 of the Family Code shall
21have the same effective date of coverage as a spouse.

22(f) With respect to an individual health benefit plan offered
23outside the Exchange, the following provisions shall apply:

24(1) After an individual submits a completed application form
25for a plan, the insurer shall, within 30 days, notify the individual
26of the individual’s actual premium charges for that plan established
27in accordance with Section 10965.9. The individual shall have 30
28days in which to exercise the right to buy coverage at the quoted
29premium charges.

30(2) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
31an individual applies during the initial open enrollment period
32described in subdivision (c), when the policyholder submits a
33premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that
34payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, by
35December 15, 2013, coverage under the individual health benefit
36plan shall become effective no later than January 1, 2014. When
37that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days
38of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later
39than the first day of the following month. When that payment is
40delivered or postmarked between December 16, 2013, and
P76   1December 31, 2013, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any
2subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than
3the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark
4of the payment.

5(3) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
6an individual applies during the annual open enrollment period
7described in subdivision (c), when the individual submits a
8premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that
9payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs later, by
10December 15, coverage shall become effective as of the following
11January 1. When that payment is delivered or postmarked within
12the first 15 days of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
13effective no later than the first day of the following month. When
14that payment is delivered or postmarked between December 16
15and December 31, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any subsequent
16month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day
17of the second month following delivery or postmark of the
18payment.

19(4) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which
20an individual applies during a special enrollment period described
21in subdivision (d), the following provisions shall apply:

22(A) When the individual submits a premium payment, based
23on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or
24postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of
25the month, coverage under the plan shall become effective no later
26than the first day of the following month. When the premium
27payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th
28day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than
29the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark
30of the payment.

31(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of a birth,
32adoption, or placement for adoption, the coverage shall be effective
33on the date of birth, adoption, or placement for adoption.

34(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of marriage
35or becoming a registered domestic partner or in the case where a
36qualified individual loses minimum essential coverage, the
37coverage effective date shall be the first day of the month following
38the date the insurer receives the request for special enrollment.

39(g) (1) A health insurer shall not establish rules for eligibility,
40including continued eligibility, of any individual to enroll under
P77   1the terms of an individual health benefit plan based on any of the
2following factors:

3(A) Health status.

4(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.

5(C) Claims experience.

6(D) Receipt of health care.

7(E) Medical history.

8(F) Genetic information.

9(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out
10of acts of domestic violence.

11(H) Disability.

12(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
13federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
142705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.

15(2) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 10291.5, a health
16insurer shall not require an individual applicant or his or her
17dependent to fill out a health assessment or medical questionnaire
18prior to enrollment under an individual health benefit plan. A health
19insurer shall not acquire or request information that relates to a
20health status-related factor from the applicant or his or her
21dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.

22(h) (1) A health insurer shall consider as a single risk pool for
23rating purposes in the individual market the claims experience of
24all insuredsbegin delete and enrolleesend delete in all nongrandfathered individual health
25benefit plans offered by that insurer in this statebegin delete, whether offered
26as health care service plan contracts or individual health insurance
27policiesend delete
begin insert and all enrollees in all nongrandfathered individual health
28benefit plans, as defined in Section 1399.845 of the Health and
29Safety Code, offered in this state by a health care service plan
30licensed under Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of
31Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code that is a corporate
32affiliate, subsidiary, or parent of the insurerend insert
, including those
33insuredsbegin insert and enrolleesend insert who enroll in individual coverage through
34the Exchange and insuredsbegin insert and enrolleesend insert who enroll in individual
35coverage outside the Exchange. Student health insurance coverage,
36as such coverage is definedbegin delete atend deletebegin insert inend insert Section 147.145(a) of Title 45 of
37the Code of Federal Regulations, shall not be included in a health
38insurer’s single risk pool for individual coverage.

39(2) Each calendar year, a health insurer shall establish an index
40rate for the individual market in the state based on the total
P78   1combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits, as
2defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA, within the single risk
3pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate shall be adjusted
4on a marketwide basis based on the total expected marketwide
5payments and charges under the risk adjustment and reinsurance
6programs established for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and
71341 of PPACA and Exchange user fees, as described in
8subdivision (d) of Section 156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
9Regulations. The premium rate for all of thebegin delete health insurer’send delete health
10benefit plans in the individual marketbegin insert within the single risk pool
11required under paragraph (1)end insert
shall use the applicable index rate,
12as adjusted for total expected marketwide payments and charges
13under the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs established
14for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and 1341 of PPACA, subject
15only to the adjustments permitted under paragraph (3).

16(3) A health insurer may vary premium rates for a particular
17health benefit plan from its index rate based only on the following
18actuarially justified plan-specific factors:

19(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health
20benefit plan.

21(B) The health benefit plan’s provider network, delivery system
22characteristics, and utilization management practices.

23(C) The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are
24in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
25Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 10112.27. These additional
26benefits shall be pooled with similar benefits within the single risk
27pool required under paragraph (1) and the claims experience from
28those benefits shall be utilized to determine rate variations for
29plans that offer those benefits in addition to essential health
30benefits.

31(D) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
32(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
33eligibility categories for those plans.

34(E) Administrative costs, excluding any user fees required by
35the Exchange.

36(i) This section shall only apply with respect to individual health
37benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.

38(j) This section shall not apply to begin delete an individual health benefit
39plan that isend delete
a grandfathered health plan.

P79   1(k) If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added
2by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer
3apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the
4federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec.begin delete 300gg-4),end delete
5begin insert 300gg-91), end insert subdivisions (a), (b), and (g) shall become inoperative
612 months after the date of that repeal or amendment and individual
7health care benefit plans shall thereafter be subject to Sections
810901.2, 10951, and 10953.

9

begin deleteSEC. 5.end delete
10begin insertSEC. 27.end insert  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
11Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
12the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
13district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
14infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
15for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
16the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
17the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
18Constitution.



O

    98