BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 964
          Author:   Hernandez (D)
          Amended:  4/9/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 4/30/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans, Monning
          NOES:  Morrell
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Beall, Nielsen, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines


           SUBJECT  :    Health care service plans:  timeliness standards:   
          medical surveys

           SOURCE  :     Health Access California


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires health plans to use standardized  
          survey methodology, if developed by the Department of Managed  
          Health Care (DMHC), for timely access reporting.  Repeals an  
          exemption from DMHC medical surveys for Medi-Cal managed care  
          plans, as specified.  Requires County Organized Health Systems  
          (COHS) to be treated as a health plan under specified timely  
          access requirements.  Requires DMHC medical surveys to be  
          conducted by distinct product lines for Medi-Cal managed care  
          and Covered California products, and requires for those product  
          lines annual reviews for compliance with network adequacy,  
          timely access, continuity of care, and quality management.   
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          Exempts from the distinct review by product line requirement  
          plans that use the same network for Medi-Cal or Covered  
          California products.  Requires annual DMHC medical surveys for  
          the first five years after initial enrollment for Medi-Cal  
          managed care plans that enroll beneficiaries as a result of the  
          transition of the Healthy Families Program, seniors and persons  
          with disabilities (SPDs), rural expansion, and the Coordinated  
          Care Initiative (CCI).  

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

           1. Establishes DMHC to regulate health plans under the  
             Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Knox-Keene  
             Act), the Department of Insurance (CDI) to regulate health  
             insurers under the Insurance Code and Department of Health  
             Care Services (DHCS) to administer the Medi-Cal program,  
             which provides health care to children, SPDs, people also  
             eligible for Medicare, and low-income individuals and  
             families.

           2. Requires DMHC to develop and adopt regulations to ensure  
             that health plan enrollees have access to health care  
             services in a timely manner, and requires DMHC to develop  
             indicators of timeliness, as specified. 

           3. Requires contracts between health plans and health care  
             providers to assure compliance with the timely access  
             standards developed by DMHC.  Requires the contracts to  
             require reporting by health care providers to health plans  
             and by health plans to DMHC to ensure compliance with the  
             standards.

           4. Requires health plans to report annually to DMHC on  
             compliance with the timely access standards

           5. Requires DMHC medical surveys to be conducted as often as  
             necessary, but not less frequently than once every three  
             years.

           6. Requires, to avoid duplication, the Director of DMHC to  
             employ, but not be bound by, the findings of DHCS medical  
             surveys, for health plans contracting with DHCS, as  

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             specified.

           7. Requires, no later than 18 months following release of a  
             final medical survey report, DMHC to conduct a follow-up  
             review to determine and report on the status of the plan's  
             efforts to correct any deficiencies.

           8. Requires DHCS to conduct annual medical audits of each  
             Medi-Cal managed care plan unless the Director of DHCS  
             determines there is good cause for additional reviews.   
             Requires the reviews to use the standards and criteria  
             established pursuant to the Knox-Keene Act, or Insurance  
             Code, as appropriate. 

           9. Requires DHCS to be authorized to contract with professional  
             organizations or DMHC or CDI, as appropriate, to perform the  
             periodic review required by law.  Requires DHCS, or its  
             designee, to make a finding of fact with respect to the  
             ability of the Medi-Cal managed care plan to provide quality  
             health care services, effectiveness of peer review, and  
             utilization control mechanisms, and the overall performance  
             of the Medi-Cal manage care plan in providing health care  
             benefits to its enrollees.

           10.Requires the Commissioner of CDI, on or before January 1,  
             2004, to promulgate regulations applicable to health insurers  
             to ensure that insureds have the opportunity to access needed  
             health care services in a timely manner.  Requires these  
             regulations to be designed to assure accessibility of  
             provider services in a timely manner to individuals  
             comprising the insured or contracted group pursuant to the  
             benefits covered.  

          This bill:

           1. Requires health plans to use standardized survey methodology  
             if developed by DMHC for timely access reporting.

           2. Requires DMHC to annually review information regarding  
             compliance with the timely access standards, including any  
             waivers or alternative standards granted to a plan.  Requires  
             by December 1, 2016, and annually thereafter, DMHC to post  
             its findings from that review on its Internet Web site.


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           3. Repeals a provision in the Knox-Keene Act that exempts a  
             health plan that provides services only to Medi-Cal  
             beneficiaries from medical survey requirements upon  
             submission to the Director of DMHC of the medical survey  
             audit for the same period conducted by DHCS as part of the  
             Medi-Cal contracting process, unless the Director determines  
             that an additional medical survey audit is required.

           4. Requires a health plan that provides services to Medi-Cal  
             managed care beneficiaries to receive DMHC medical surveys by  
             its Medi-Cal managed care product line distinct from its  
             other product lines, if any, in order to determine whether  
             services received by Medi-Cal beneficiaries comply with the  
             Knox-Keene Act.

           5. Requires these health plans to be annually reviewed with  
             respect to Medi-Cal managed care product lines for compliance  
             with:

              A.    Accessibility and availability of services, including  
                network adequacy and timely access to care;

              B.    Continuity of Care; and 

              C.    Quality management, including precautions to ensure  
                that appropriate care is not withheld or delayed for any  
                reason.

           6. Requires a health plan that provides services to enrollees  
             in Covered California to receive DMHC medical surveys by its  
             product line sold through Covered California distinct from is  
             product line sold outside Covered California, if any, in  
             order to determine whether the services received by Covered  
             California enrollees comply with the Knox-Keene Act.

           7. Requires these health plans to be annually reviewed with  
             respect to product line sold through Covered California for  
             compliance with:

              A.    Accessibility and availability of services, including  
                network adequacy and timely access to care;

              B.    Continuity of Care; and


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              C.    Quality management, including precautions to ensure  
                that appropriate care is not withheld or delayed for any  
                reason.

           8. Exempts from the DMHC medical survey distinct product  
             requirement a health plan that uses the same network for its  
             product line sold through Covered California as the network  
             used for its product line sold outside Covered California and  
             a health plan that uses the same network for its product line  
             sold through Covered California as the network used for its  
             Medi-Cal managed care product line.  

           9. Requires annual DMHC medical surveys with respect to the  
             populations enrolled for the first five years after initial  
             enrollment for a plan that enrolls Medi-Cal beneficiaries as  
             a result of:

              A.    The transition of Healthy Families Program;
              B.    Managed care expansion of SPDs; 
              C.    Managed care expansion in rural counties; and
              D.    CCI.

           10.Authorizes DMHC to coordinate the surveys and reviews with  
             DHCS in order to allow for simultaneous oversight of Medi-Cal  
             managed care plans by both departments, provided that this  
             coordination does not result in a delay of the surveys or  
             reviews required or in the failure of DMHC to conduct those  
             surveys or reviews.

           11.Requires COHS to be treated as health care service plans  
             under the timely access requirements to report by health care  
             providers and health plans and report annually to DMHC on  
             compliance.

           Background
           
          According to the author's office, this bill has been introduced  
          to ensure that the DMHC medical surveys take into consideration  
          requirements unique to Medi-Cal managed care and Covered  
          California and that sufficient attention and resources are given  
          to health plan network adequacy and timely access enforcement.   
          Media reports have raised concerns about lack of access to  
          health care providers and "narrow" provider networks in Medi-Cal  
          and Covered California.  Covered California has also reported  

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          questions about accuracy of provider directories, timely access  
          calls in certain areas or "hot spots," and confusion about  
          mismatch of physicians and hospitals, physician confusion about  
          network status and confusion about benefit design.  California  
          has strong network adequacy and timely access to services  
          requirements for health plans and insurers but monitoring and  
          enforcement of these laws is developing at the same time  
          millions of new individuals are enrolling in Medi-Cal managed  
          care and Covered California plans.  Covered California has  
          recommended coordinating directly with regulators on network  
          adequacy, requiring the use of the regulator template, common  
          analytics and coordinated product and network filing reviews  
          with cross plan comparisons.  DMHC also indicates that over the  
          last 18 months significant complaint increases with regard to  
          access related to Covered California and Medi-Cal include  
          enrollees having difficulty finding a provider that is  
          contracted with their plan.  This bill is intended to clarify  
          distinctions in enforcement responsibility and ensure tools are  
          in place so that DMHC can monitor and enforce adequate network  
          and timely access requirements.   Having an insurance card only  
          ensures better health outcomes if patients actually have access  
          to the right care at the right place at the right time.

           DMHC and CDI Timely Access  .  The DMHC's Timely Access to  
          Non-Emergency Health Care Services Regulation (Timely Access  
          Regulation) became effective January 17, 2010.  The purpose of  
          the Timely Access Regulation is to fully implement AB 2179  
          (Cohn, Chapter 797, Statutes of 2002) which directed DMHC and  
          CDI to adopt regulations to ensure enrollees access to necessary  
          health care services in a timely manner.  The health plans  
          licensed by DMHC had until January 17, 2011 to fully implement  
          the policies, procedures and systems necessary to comply with  
          the regulations.  In October 2010, health plans were required to  
          submit a filing to demonstrate how the standards and regulations  
          would be met.  Each health plan must show that its provider  
          network is large and varied enough to offer enrollees  
          appointments that meet the specified standards.

           Covered California  .  At Covered California's April 17, 2014  
          board meeting, staff reviewed its contractual expectations for  
          quality and access and shared with the board and public concerns  
          being raised about the accuracy of certain plan provider  
          directories, timely access to available providers, including  
          specialists and call hot spots in rural counties and in Alameda  

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          County.  Confusion about benefit design with regard to  
          in-network vs. out-of-network benefits was described as well as  
          mismatch of physicians and hospitals.  Covered California staff  
          explained that they are troubleshooting with plan partners and  
          referring enrollees to DMHC and independent legal assistance  
          through the Health Consumer Alliance.  Covered California  
          indicates they have been proactive with plans and provider  
          organizations in trying to communicate changes and add  
          physicians to networks.  Covered California is working to  
          optimize timely access and is considering methods such as  
          sponsoring a third party "secret shopper" survey.

           COHS  .  In California, the oldest model of Medi-Cal managed care  
          are COHS, which serves approximately 1.3 million beneficiaries  
          through six health plans in 14 counties:  Marin, Mendocino,  
          Merced, Monterey, Napa, Orange, San Mateo, San Luis Obispo,  
          Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Solano, Sonoma, Ventura, and Yolo.   
          In the COHS model, DHCS contracts with a health plan established  
          by the county's Board of Supervisors and all Medi-Cal enrollees  
          are in the same health plan.  Unlike other Medi-Cal managed care  
          plans, COHS are exempt from licensure under the Knox-Keene Act  
          and are therefore not regulated by DMHC, but are required to  
          meet most of the Knox-Keene requirements by contract with DHCS.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

          � Annual costs of about $4.5 million per year to develop  
            regulations, respond to complaints, and enforce requirements  
            of this bill by the DMHC (Managed Care Fund).

          � No significant impacts to the Medi-Cal program are  
            anticipated.  DMHC does not expect that the additional survey  
            and reporting requirements in this bill will significantly  
            increase costs to Medi-Cal managed care plans.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/23/14)

          Health Access California (source)
          AARP
          AFSCME, AFL-CIO

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          California Association for Health Services at Home
          California Chapter of the American College of Emergency  
          Physicians
          California Coverage and Health Initiatives
          California Medical Association
          California Pan-Ethnic Health Network
          California Primary Care Association
          Children Now
          Children's Defense Fund - California
          March of Dimes California Chapter
          National Health Law Program
          National Multiple Sclerosis Society - California Action Network
          PICO California
          Private Essential Access Community Hospitals
          SEIU - California State Council
          The Children's Partnership
          United Ways of California
          Western Center on Law and Poverty

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/23/14)

          California Association of Health Plans

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This bill's sponsor, Health Access  
          California (Health Access), indicates for more than 20 years,  
          Directors of DHCS have assured lawmakers, advocates, and other  
          stakeholders that those Californians covered through Medi-Cal  
          managed care would have the same protections as every other  
          Californian in a managed care plan.  Yet during all these  
          decades, Health Access states they have listened to complaint  
          after complaint from consumers and physicians about lack of  
          timely access to adequate networks for those in Medi-Cal.  Today  
          over 70% of Californians on Medi-Cal are in managed care and  
          that proportion is still rising as numerous managed care  
          transitions continue.  About half the consumers that DMHC is  
          responsible for protecting are in Medi-Cal managed care-yet  
          there is no focused scrutiny on Medi-Cal managed care plans.   
          Covered California has been an active purchaser, driving hard  
          bargains with its contracting plans.  Health Access does not  
          oppose narrow networks but does oppose inadequate networks that  
          do not assure timely access to medically necessary care.  The  
          National Health Law Program among other provisions supports that  
          this bill will hold Medi-Cal County Organized Health Systems to  
          the same standards as other plans.  The March of Dimes indicates  

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          that Medi-Cal pays for nearly 50% of births and 1.4 million  
          individuals have enrolled in an exchange plan so any quality  
          improvements for both of these types of plans can lead to  
          healthier pregnancies and healthier babies for a large  
          population.  The California Pan-Ethnic Health Network indicates  
          narrow networks must be adequate networks that provide timely  
          access to care so that Californians with coverage through  
          Covered California get the care they need when they need it.   
          Western Center on Law and Poverty (WCLP) believes it is critical  
          with these increases in Medi-Cal managed care that there is  
          proper scrutiny paid to timely access to care, network adequacy,  
          continuity of care and quality of care.  WCLP also writes that  
          joint oversight and responsibility of DMHC and DHCS should be  
          formalized as does this bill.  WCLP indicates that a survey of a  
          plan's commercial product is not sufficient to give information  
          about the adequacy of the plan in serving their Medi-Cal or  
          Covered California enrollees.  The California Chapter of the  
          American College of Emergency Physicians believes Medi-Cal  
          enrollees are over represented in emergency departments because  
          they cannot get in to see a doctor.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Association of Health  
          Plans (CAHP) writes that health plans are held strictly  
          accountable for enrollee access through regulation, statute, and  
          contracts with state entities like Covered California and  
          Medi-Cal.  Currently, in order to obtain a license in  
          California, a health plan must undergo an exhaustive application  
          process through DMHC, which can take upwards of a year and  
          entails hundreds of application exhibits demonstrating every  
          aspect of proposed operations.  Plans must file their entire  
          provider network, GeoAccess standards and maps (plotting the  
          location of all providers and all members in each plan region),  
          and methodologies for ensuring timely access to care.  If a  
          health plan desires to expand into a new line of business, the  
          health plan must file all new exhibits demonstrating network  
          adequacy.  Once licensed, health plans must file several weekly,  
          monthly, quarterly or annual reports and a combination of  
          network, timely access, and geographic access related reports as  
          a routine part of health plan operations.  Additional ad hoc  
          reports are routinely requested by DMHC, DHCS, or Covered  
          California.  All health plans already undergo a routine medical  
          survey within the first year of licensure and every three to  
          five years thereafter.  It is important to note that health  
          plans pay an annual assessment to the DMHC to support many of  

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          these regulatory functions including a hotline that helps  
          enrollees if they experience any difficulties accessing care.   
          CAHP believes this bill will lead to more cost and  
          administrative burdens.  
           

          JL:k  5/23/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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