BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 977
          Author:   Liu (D)
          Amended:  5/13/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 4/22/14
          AYES:  Liu, DeSaulnier, Hancock
          NOES:  Berryhill
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/6/14
          AYES:  Jackson, Anderson, Corbett, Lara, Leno, Monning, Vidak

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Gaines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Juvenile

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill imposes additional duties on social workers  
          to include in each social study, evaluation, and supplemental  
          report to the courts a factual discussion of whether a child can  
          be returned to the custody of his/her parent who is enrolled in  
          a certified substance abuse treatment facility that allows a  
          dependent child to reside with his/her parent.  This bill  
          requires courts to consider whether a child can be returned to  
          the custody of his/her parent in these situations, as specified.
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           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing Law:

          1. Requires a child to be within the jurisdiction of the  
             juvenile court when the child has suffered, or is of  
             substantial risk of suffering, serious physical harm or  
             illness, including the inability of the parent or guardian to  
             provide regular care for the minor due to the parents or  
             guardians mental illness developmental disability or  
             substance abuse.

          2. Requires that, at an initial petition hearing, the court to  
             make a determination based upon the social workers report or  
             other evidence, as to whether reasonable efforts were made to  
             prevent the removal of the child and whether there are  
             available services that would prevent the need for further  
             detention. 

          3. Provides that, in all cases in which a minor is adjudged a  
             dependent child of the court as specified, the court may  
             limit parental control over an adjudged dependent child and  
             requires the court to clearly and specifically set forth  
             those limitations.  Additionally provides that a child shall  
             not be taken from the physical custody of the parent or  
             guardian unless the court finds clear and convincing evidence  
             of a substantial danger to the child, and there are no  
             reasonable means to protect the child. 

          4. Provides that specified services are not required to be  
             provided if the court finds that the parent or guardian of  
             the minor has a history of extensive abusive, and chronic use  
             of drugs and alcohol and has resisted prior treatment for  
             this problem during the prior three-year period or has failed  
             or refused to comply with a program of drug or alcohol  
             treatment described in the case plan on at least two prior  
             occasions, even though the programs were available and  
             accessible. 

          5. Provides that when a court orders the removal of a child as  
             specified, the court shall determine whether there is a  
             parent of the child, with whom the child was not residing,  
             who desires custody and requires the court to place the child  

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             with that parent unless such placement would be detrimental  
             to the safety, protection or physical and emotional wellbeing  
             of the child. 

          6. Provides that, at the review hearing held six months after  
             the initial dispositional hearing, but no later than 12  
             months after the child entered foster care, the court shall  
             order the return of the child to the parent or guardian  
             unless the court finds clear and convincing evidence of a  
             substantial risk of detriment to the child as established by  
             the social worker.  Requires the court to consider the  
             criminal history of the parent, as specified. 

          This bill:

           1. Requires the court to consider whether a child can be  
             returned to the custody of his/her parent who is enrolled in  
             a certified substance abuse treatment facility that allows a  
             dependent child to reside with his/her parent.

           2. Provides that the fact that the parent is enrolled in a  
             substance abuse treatment facility shall not be, for that  
             reason alone, prima facie evidence of substantial danger, and  
             requires the court to specify the factual basis for its  
             conclusion.

           3. Expands the information social workers are required to  
             include in each social study or evaluation to the courts, as  
             specified to include a factual discussion of whether the  
             child can be returned to the custody of hi/her parent who is  
             enrolled in a certified substance abuse treatment facility  
             that allows a dependent child to reside with his/her parent.

           4. Expands the information social workers are required to  
             include in each supplemental report to the courts, as  
             specified to include a factual discussion of whether the  
             child can be returned to the custody of his/her parent who is  
             enrolled in a certified substance abuse treatment facility  
             that allows a dependent child to reside with his/her parent.

           5. Specifies that treatment services under the Promoting Safe  
             and Stable Families Program may include treatment at a  
             residential substance abuse treatment facility that accepts  
             families.

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           Background
           
           Juvenile Dependency Process - Limitations on Parental Rights  .   
          The juvenile dependency process is designed to provide maximum  
          safety and protection for children who currently are, or are at  
          risk of being physically, sexually, or emotionally abused, being  
          neglected, or being exploited, while at the same time  
          maintaining a focus on the preservation of the family. 

          The court has broad authority to direct orders to the parent,  
          parents, or guardian of a minor who is subject to a dependency  
          proceeding as the court deems necessary and proper for the best  
          interests of the minor.  These orders may concern the care,  
          supervision, custody, conduct, maintenance, and support of the  
          minor, including education and medical treatment.

           Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities  .  The Department of Health  
          Care Services licenses residential facilities that provide  
          non-medical services to adults who are working to overcome their  
          addiction to alcohol and/or other drugs.  Services include  
          education, group, or individual sessions; recovery or treatment  
          planning; and detoxification services.  Additionally, a facility  
          may offer individualized services such as vocational and  
          employment search training, community volunteer opportunities,  
          new skills training, peer support, social and recreational  
          activities.  Adult facilities may also serve a limited number of  
          adolescents (14 and older) on a waiver basis and some facilities  
          allow dependent children to reside with their parents. 

          California receives federal funds through the Substance Abuse  
          Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SAPT).  The SAPT is a  
          federal formula grant awarded to the single state agency in each  
          state.  Pursuant to federal law, at least $15.5 million in SAPT  
          Block Grant funds must be set aside for pregnant women and women  
          with dependent children.  These funds are dispersed to counties,  
          which must spend their fully allotted amount of funding for this  
          purpose. 

           Drug and Alcohol Dependency in the Child Welfare System  .   
          According to the procedural manual for Los Angeles County "the  
          mere fact that the parent is abusing drugs or alcohol does not  
          mean that a child should automatically be removed from the home.  
           A thorough assessment of the family must be completed to assess  

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          if alcohol or drug use is impairing a parent's judgment and  
          ability to provide a sufficient and safe minimal level of care  
          to the child."  This assessment is required to include  
          information on the nature of the substance abuse, the  
          accessibility of the drugs and or alcohol to the children, the  
          willingness of the parent to address the substance abuse, the  
          ability of the family to acknowledge the risks posed, and the  
          availability of family or extended family support and their  
          ability to protect the children.  Additionally, the procedural  
          guide calls on county social workers to determine the client's  
          ability and willingness to participate in treatment and to  
          evaluate any prior attempts at sobriety, the duration of use,  
          frequency, and type of substance(s) used.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           Potential increase in state costs (non-reimbursable) of about  
            $75,000 (General Fund) for every 5% of dependent youth that  
            require additional county social worker time to include a  
            factual discussion in social studies, evaluations, and  
            supplemental reports to the courts. 

           Unknown, potential future cost savings (Local) in reduced time  
            spent in dependent care to the extent youth are returned to  
            the custody of their parents sooner than otherwise would occur  
            under existing law.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/23/14)

          Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers, Inc.


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT :    According to the author, when parents  
          commit a crime and are sentenced to substance abuse treatment  
          for drugs and alcohol Juvenile Dependency Courts often have to  
          place children out of home, separating the parent from the child  
          and making reunification more difficult.  The author states that  
          a growing number of Residential Substance Abuse Treatment  
          Facilities offer residential beds for the children of clients,  

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          however courts frequently do not consider whether a dependent  
          child can be safely returned to the custody of a parent who  
          resides in such a facility.  The author states that this bill  
          would specify that the fact that a parent is enrolled in a  
          certified substance abuse treatment facility that allows a  
          dependent child to reside with the parent is not, for that  
          reason alone, prima facie evidence of detriment or substantial  
          danger.

          Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers (LA Dependency Lawyers) states  
          this bill will facilitate families staying together because it  
          will allow juvenile dependency courts to let a parent retain  
          custody of a child while the parent is enrolled in and residing  
          at a certified substance abuse treatment facility that provides  
          family housing.  LA Dependency Lawyers write that national  
          studies have found that the long children are separated from  
          their parents the more difficult it is to reunify families and  
          that these studies show parents participating in residential  
          substance abuse treatment facilities have more success in  
          overcoming their addiction than parents not participating in an  
          inpatient program.


          JL:d  5/27/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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