BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 977 (Liu)
          As Amended June 16, 2014
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :29-5  
           
           JUDICIARY           9-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
          
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          |Ayes:|Wieckowski, Wagner,       |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Alejo, Chau, Dickinson,   |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Garcia, Maienschein,      |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Muratsuchi, Stone         |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Lowenthal                 |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           -------------------------------- 
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the court to consider placement of a  
          dependent child with a parent who is enrolled in a substance  
          abuse treatment facility.  Specifically,  this bill :

          1)Requires the court to consider, at the detention,  
            dispositional, and review hearings, whether a child can be  
            returned to the custody of his or her parent who is enrolled  
            in a certified substance abuse treatment facility that allows  
            a dependent child to reside with his or her parent.

          2)Provides that the fact that the parent is enrolled in a  
            substance abuse treatment facility shall not, for that reason  
            alone, be prima facie evidence of substantial danger, and  
            requires the court to specify the factual basis for its  
            conclusion that return of the child to the parent would or  
            would not pose a substantial danger to the physical health,  
            safety, protection, or physical or emotional well-being of the  
            child.

          3)Expands the information social workers are required to include  
            in each study, evaluation or supplemental report to the court  
            to include a factual discussion of whether the child can be  








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            returned to the custody of his or her parent who is enrolled  
            in a certified substance abuse treatment facility that allows  
            the dependent child to reside with his or her parent.

          4)Specifies that treatment services under the Promoting Safe and  
            Stable Families Program may include treatment at a residential  
            substance abuse treatment facility that accepts families.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides that a child can be made a dependent of the juvenile  
            court when he or she has suffered, or is at a substantial risk  
            of suffering, serious abuse or neglect, including by the  
            inability of the parent or guardian to provide regular care  
            for the child due to the parent's or guardian's substance  
            abuse.  

          2)Requires the court, at the initial petition hearing to  
            determine whether the child should be further detained, to  
            determine whether reasonable efforts were made to prevent the  
            removal of the child and whether there are available services  
            that would prevent the need for further detention.  

          3)Provides that a child shall not be taken from the physical  
            custody of the parent or guardian unless the court finds clear  
            and convincing evidence of a substantial danger to the child,  
            and that there are no reasonable means to protect the child.   
            Provides that the court may limit parental control over a  
            dependent child, but that such limitations may not exceed  
            those necessary to protect the child.  

          4)Provides that the court shall order the county to provide  
            child welfare services, except as specified, to the child and  
            the child's parents or guardians, and permits the court to  
            order the parent or guardian to participate in counseling or  
            other treatment services.  Provides that the services are not  
            required to be provided if the court finds that the parent or  
            guardian has a history of extensive drug or alcohol use and  
            has resisted prior treatment, as specified.  

          5)Requires the court, at the review hearing, to order a  
            dependent child returned to the custody of his or her parents  
            unless the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence,  
            that returning the child would create a substantial risk of  








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            harm to the child.  

          6)Authorizes the court to continue the permanency hearing for up  
            to six months if there is a substantial probability that the  
            child will be returned to the physical custody of the parent  
            or guardian within the extended time.  

          7)Authorizes the court to continue the permanency hearing for up  
            to six months if the court determines by clear and convincing  
            evidence that the best interests of the child would be met  
            through additional reunification services to a parent making  
            substantial progress in a court-ordered residential substance  
            abuse treatment program.  

          8)Encourages the continuity of families and provides family  
            preservation services to families who are at risk of removal  
            of their children for out-of-home placement.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Potential costs of approximately $75,000 (General Fund) for  
            every 5% of dependent youth that require additional county  
            social worker time to include a factual discussion in social  
            studies, evaluations, and supplemental reports to the courts. 

            It is unknown how many cases would be impacted under the  
            provisions of this bill, but for every 2,000 cases (less than  
            5% of dependent children) that require a social worker to  
            spend an additional 30 minutes, annual costs would be about  
            $75,000 statewide.  

          2)Unknown, potential future cost savings in reduced time spent  
            in dependent care to the extent youth are returned to the  
            custody of their parents sooner than otherwise would occur  
            under existing law.

          3)Proposition 30, passed by the voters in November 2012, among  
            other provisions, eliminated potential mandate funding  
            liability for any new program or higher level of service  
            provided by counties related to the realigned programs.   
            Although the provisions of this bill are a mandate on local  
            agencies, any increased costs would not appear to be subject  
            to reimbursement by the state. 








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           COMMENTS  :  The objectives of the juvenile dependency system are  
          to ensure children's safety and protection, and where possible,  
          preserve and strengthen families.  If children can be maintained  
          safely with their parents, that is the first preference, often  
          with supportive services provided to the parents.  In the event  
          that a child cannot be returned to the parent, he or she can be  
          placed with a relative or an extended non-relative family  
          member, in a foster family home or even in a group home.  This  
          bill seeks to ensure that, if the parent is placed in a  
          residential substance abuse treatment facility that allows  
          children to reside with their parents, the juvenile court  
          considers whether or not to release the child into the custody  
          of that parent.  

          There is a significant correlation between substance abuse and  
          the child welfare system.  According to the Department of Health  
          Care Services (DHCS), approximately 40% of clients receiving  
          drug or alcohol treatment are women and 61% of those women have  
          minor children.  California provides a number of resources for  
          individuals who struggle with drug or alcohol abuse.  DHCS  
          licenses residential facilities that provide non-medical  
          services to adults who are working to overcome substance abuse  
          problems, including education sessions, recovery or treatment  
          planning, and detoxification services.  Many facilities offer  
          individualized services, which can include vocational or new  
          skills training, and some of the facilities allow dependent  
          children to reside with their parents.  Studies have shown that  
          women in residential treatment programs that provide live-in  
          accommodations for children have higher completion rates and  
          better outcomes.  

          This bill first requires that social workers consider, in the  
          report to the court, whether a child may be returned to the  
          custody of his or her parent who is enrolled in a facility that  
          allows the child to reside with his or her parent.  This ensures  
          that the social worker not only considers such placement, but  
          provides the court with sufficient information for its review.   
          The bill then requires that the court consider whether such a  
          placement is appropriate and provides that the fact that a  
          parent is enrolled in a certified substance abuse treatment  
          facility is not, in and of itself, evidence of substantial  
          danger or detriment to the child.  This allows the court to  
          refuse to place the child with the parent, but requires that the  








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          court not do so simply because it is a substance abuse treatment  
          facility.   
           
          While there is no prohibition in existing law preventing placing  
          children with parents in facilities, and in fact, parents who do  
          not participate in court ordered treatment programs run the risk  
          of having reunification denied, the author is concerned that  
          social workers and courts may not fully consider such  
          placements.  Given the existing policy which emphasizes  
          reunification with parents and the preservation of the family,  
          and the fact that some facilities may allow children to reside  
          with parents seeking treatment, this bill simply requires courts  
          to consider such placements. 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Leora Gershenzon / JUD. / (916)  
          319-2334 


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                                                                 0004214