Amended in Assembly August 4, 2014

Amended in Assembly June 19, 2014

Amended in Senate May 27, 2014

Amended in Senate May 7, 2014

Amended in Senate March 17, 2014

Senate BillNo. 980


Introduced by Senator Lieu

(Coauthor: Senator Leno)

February 11, 2014


An act to amend Sections 1405 and 1417.9 of, and to add Section 1405.1 to, the Penal Code, relating to DNA testing.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 980, as amended, Lieu. Prisoners: DNA testing.

(1) Existing law allows an incarcerated person who has been convicted of a felony to make a written motion for the performance of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing according to a specified procedure.begin insert Existing law allows the court to order a hearing on the motion in the court’s discretion.end insert

begin delete

This bill would, upon appointment or retention of counsel to investigate and file a motion pursuant to these provisions, or at any time after a petition for DNA testing has been filed, authorize a court to order that counsel be provided information and documentation as to the existence and availability of evidence that may be subject to DNA testing, relating to the investigation, arrest, or prosecution of the defendant upon a showing that there is good cause to believe that the information and documentation is reasonably necessary to the counsel’s effort to investigate whether a motion for DNA testing is appropriate, as specified.

end delete
begin insert

This bill would instead allow the court to order a hearing on the motion if the court determines the convicted person has met specified requirements and that the hearing is necessary. This bill would, upon request of the convicted person or the convicted person’s counsel, allow a court to order the prosecutor to make all reasonable efforts to obtain, and police agencies and law enforcement laboratories to make all reasonable efforts to provide, copies of DNA lab reports, copies of evidence logs, and other specified documents.

end insert
begin insert

(2) Existing law requires notice of a motion for DNA testing to be served on the Attorney General, the district attorney in the county of conviction, and, if known, the governmental agency or laboratory holding the evidence sought to be retested. Existing law requires the response, if any, to be filed within 60 days of the date on which the Attorney General and the district attorney are served with the motion, unless a continuance is granted for good cause.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would extend the time for filing a response to 90 days. The bill would also allow either party to request an additional 60 days to brief certain specified issues.

end insert
begin delete

(2)

end delete

begin insert(3)end insert Existing law requires a court to grant the motion for DNA testing if it determines, among other things, that the requested DNA testing results would raise a reasonable probability that, in light of all the evidence, the convicted person’s verdict or sentence would have been more favorable if the results of DNA testing had been available at the time of conviction.

This bill would state that the defendant is not required to show that a favorable test result would conclusively establish his or her innocence before the court may grant a motion for DNA testing. The bill would prohibit a court from deciding whether the requested DNA testing results, assuming a DNA test result favorable to the defendant, would ultimately require some form of relief from the conviction.begin delete The bill would authorize a court to order the relevant governmental entity to conduct a keyboard search of the state index system or the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) to compare a profile obtained from the results of DNA testing conducted pursuant to these provisions to the profiles contained in the state index system or the CODIS databank. The bill would change the accreditation requirements for a laboratory that may be designated by the court to perform the DNA testing pursuant to these provisions if the parties cannot mutually agree on a laboratory, as specified.end delete

begin insert

If the court grants a motion for DNA testing and a profile of an unknown contributor is generated, the bill would allow the court to conduct a hearing to determine if the DNA profile should be uploaded into the State Index System, and if appropriate, the Federal Index System, if certain conditions are met, as specified.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would revise the requirements that a laboratory is required to meet in order to conduct testing pursuant to a motion for DNA retesting, as specified.

end insert
begin delete

(3)

end delete

begin insert(4)end insert Existing law requires the appropriate governmental entity to retain all biological material that is secured in connection with a criminal case for the period of time that any person remains incarcerated in connection with the case. Existing law allows the governmental entity to dispose of biological material before the expiration of this time period if the governmental entity notifies the inmate and his or her counsel, and the notifying entity does not receive, within 90 days of sending the notification, a motion for DNA testing, a request that the material not be destroyed because a motion for DNA testing will be filed within 180 days, or a declaration of innocence that has been filed with the court within 180 days of the judgment of conviction.

Thisbegin delete bill would require the governmental entity to retain all biological material that is secured in connection with a criminal case for the period of time that any person remains incarcerated or on parole in connection with the case. Theend delete bill would allow the governmental entity to dispose of biological material before the expiration ofbegin delete this timeend deletebegin insert the time that the person remains incarcerated in connection with the caseend insert if the governmental entity notifies the inmate and his or her counsel, and the notifying entity does not receive, within one year of sending the notification, a motion for DNA testing, a request that the material not be destroyed because a motion for DNA testing will be filed within one year, or a declaration of innocence that has been filed with the court within one year of the judgment of conviction. By increasing the duties of local governmental entities in regard to the retention of biological material, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

begin delete

If evidence has been destroyed in violation of these provisions, and if the appropriate governmental entity receives a request for evidence, the bill would require the agency to submit a statement that a representative from the agency personally searched for the requested evidence and determined that the evidence has been destroyed. This bill would require the statement to be signed under penalty of perjury. By expanding the crime of perjury, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would require the court to consider appropriate remedies if it finds that biological evidence has been destroyed.

end delete
begin delete

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

end delete
begin delete

With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

end delete
begin insert

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.

end insert

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P4    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 1405 of the Penal Code is amended to
2read:

3

1405.  

(a) A person who was convicted of a felony and is
4currently serving a term of imprisonment may make a written
5motionbegin insert, pursuant to subdivision (d),end insert before the trial court that
6entered the judgment of conviction in his or her case, for
7performance of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing.

8(b) (1) An indigent convicted person may request appointment
9of counselbegin insert in orderend insert to prepare a motionbegin delete under this sectionend deletebegin insert pursuant
10to subdivision (d)end insert
by sending a written request to the court. The
11request shall include the person’s statement that he or she was not
12the perpetrator of the crime andbegin delete thatend deletebegin insert shall explain how theend insert DNA
P5    1testing is relevant to his or her assertion of innocence. The request
2also shall include the person’s statement as to whether he or she
3previously has had counsel appointed under this section.

4(2) If any of the information required in paragraph (1) is missing
5from the request, the court shall return the request to the convicted
6person and advise him or her that the matter cannot be considered
7without the missing information.

8(3) (A) Upon a finding that the person is indigent, he or she
9has included the information required in paragraph (1), and counsel
10has not previously been appointed pursuant to this subdivision,
11the court shall appoint counsel to investigate and, if appropriate,
12to file a motion for DNA testing under this section and to represent
13the person solely for the purpose of obtaining DNA testing under
14this section.

15(B) Upon a finding that the person is indigent, and counsel
16previously has been appointed pursuant to this subdivision, the
17court may, in its discretion, appoint counsel to investigate and, if
18appropriate, to file a motion for DNA testing under this section
19and to represent the person solely for the purpose of obtaining
20DNA testing under this section.

21(4) This section does not provide for a right to the appointment
22of counsel in a postconviction collateral proceeding, or to set a
23precedent for any such right, in any context other than the
24representation being provided an indigent convicted person for the
25limited purpose of filing and litigating a motion for DNA testing
26pursuant to this section.

begin delete

27(c) Upon appointment of counsel pursuant to subdivision (b),
28or upon retention of counsel in all other cases, to investigate and,
29if appropriate, to file a motion for DNA testing pursuant to this
30section, and upon request of counsel, or at any time after a petition
31has been filed pursuant to this section, a court may order that
32counsel, or counsel’s representatives, be provided information and
33documentation as to the existence and availability of evidence that
34may be subject to DNA testing, including, but not limited to, any
35physical evidence relating to the investigation, arrest, or
36prosecution of the defendant, upon a showing that there is good
37cause to believe that the information and documentation is
38reasonably necessary to the counsel’s effort to investigate whether
39a motion for DNA testing is appropriate. Upon request of counsel,
40and upon a showing that there is good cause to believe that it is
P6    1reasonably necessary to counsel’s effort to investigate whether a
2motion for DNA testing is appropriate, the court also may order
3all of the following:

4(1) The appropriate governmental entity to locate and provide
5counsel with any documents, notes, logs, or reports relating to
6items of physical evidence collected in connection with the case
7or to otherwise assist the defendant in locating items of biological
8evidence that the governmental entity contends have been lost or
9destroyed.

10(2) The appropriate governmental entity to take reasonable
11measures to locate biological evidence that may be in its custody.

12(3) The appropriate governmental entity to assist counsel in
13locating relevant evidence that is accessible to the governmental
14entity that may be in the custody of a public or private hospital,
15public or private laboratory, or other facility.

16(4) The production of laboratory documents of analyses
17performed from the time of evidence intake to disposition, in the
18original form provided by the laboratory, as prepared in connection
19with the examination or analyses of any items collected as evidence
20that may contain biological material. This includes, but is not
21limited to, the underlying data and laboratory notes prepared in
22connection with DNA tests, presumptive tests for the presence of
23biological material, serological tests, and analyses of trace
24evidence, if the evidence had been subjected to that testing. Any
25and all items from the requested case file shall be made available,
26including digital files and nonphotocopied photograph-quality
27prints of photographs taken.

end delete
begin insert

28(c) Upon request of the convicted person or convicted person’s
29counsel, the court may order the prosecutor to make all reasonable
30efforts to obtain, and police agencies and law enforcement
31laboratories to make all reasonable efforts to provide, the following
32documents that are in their possession or control, if the documents
33exist:

end insert
begin insert

34(1) Copies of DNA lab reports, with underlying notes, prepared
35in connection with the laboratory testing of biological evidence
36from the case, including presumptive tests for the presence of
37biological material, serological tests, and analyses of trace
38evidence.

end insert
begin insert

P7    1(2) Copies of evidence logs, chain of custody logs and reports,
2including, but not limited to, documentation of current location of
3biological evidence, and evidence destruction logs and reports.

end insert
begin insert

4(3) If the evidence has been lost or destroyed, a custodian of
5record shall submit a report to the prosecutor and the convicted
6person or convicted person’s counsel that sets forth the efforts that
7were made in an attempt to locate the evidence. If the last known
8or documented location of the evidence prior to its loss or
9destruction was in an area controlled by a law enforcement agency,
10the report shall include the results of a physical search of the area.

end insert

11(d) (1) The motion for DNA testing shall be verified by the
12convicted person under penalty of perjury and shallbegin delete doend deletebegin insert includeend insert all
13of the following:

begin insert

14(A) A statement that he or she is innocent and not the perpetrator
15of the crime.

end insert
begin delete

31 16(A)

end delete

17begin insert(B)end insert Explain why the identity of the perpetrator was, or should
18have been, a significant issue in the case.

begin insert

19(C) Make every reasonable attempt to identify both the evidence
20that should be tested and the specific type of DNA testing sought.

end insert
begin delete

33 21(B)

end delete

22begin insert(D)end insert Explain, in light of all the evidence, how the requested DNA
23testing would raise a reasonable probability that the convicted
24person’s verdict or sentence would be more favorable if the results
25of DNA testing had been available at the time of conviction.

begin delete

26(C) Make every reasonable attempt to identify both the evidence
27that should be tested and the specific type of DNA testing sought.

end delete
begin delete

P6   1 28(D)

end delete

29begin insert(E)end insert Reveal the results of any DNA or other biological testing
30that was conducted previously by either the prosecution or defense,
31if known.

begin delete

4 32(E)

end delete

33begin insert(F)end insert State whether any motion for testing under this section
34previously has been filed and the results of that motion, if known.

35(2) Notice of the motion shall be served on the Attorney General,
36the district attorney in the county of conviction, and, if known, the
37governmental agency or laboratory holding the evidence sought
38to be tested. Responses, if any, shall be filed withinbegin delete 60end deletebegin insert 90end insert days of
39the date on which the Attorney General and the district attorney
P8    1are served with the motion, unless a continuance is granted for
2good cause.

3(e) If the court finds evidence was subjected to DNA or other
4forensic testing previously by either the prosecution or defense, it
5shall order the party at whose request the testing was conducted
6to provide all parties and the court with access to the laboratory
7reports, underlying data, and laboratory notes prepared in
8connection with the DNA or other biological evidence testing.

9(f) begin deleteThe court, in its discretion, may order a hearing on the
10motion. The motion shall be heard by the end delete
begin insertIf the court determines
11that the convicted person has met all of the requirements of
12subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, of paragraph (1) of subdivision
13(d), the court may, as it deems necessary, order a hearing on the
14motion. The end insert
judge who conducted the trial, or accepted the
15convicted person’s plea of guilty or nolo contendre,begin insert shall conduct
16the hearingend insert
unless the presiding judge determines that judge is
17unavailable. Upon request of either party, the court may order, in
18the interest of justice, that the convicted person be present at the
19hearing of the motion.begin insert Either party, upon request, may request an
20additional 60 days to brief issues raised in subdivision (g).end insert

21(g) begin deleteBefore the granting of a motion for DNA testing pursuant
22to this section, the defendant is not required to show that a
23favorable test would conclusively establish his or her innocence. end delete

24begin insertIn determining whether to grant testing, the court shall not decide
25whether the requested DNA testing results, assuming a DNA test
26result favorable to the convicted person, would ultimately require
27some form of relief from the conviction. In addition, before the
28granting of a motion for DNA testing pursuant to this section, the
29convicted person is not required to show that a favorable test
30would conclusively establish his or her innocence.end insert
Rather, the
31court shall grant the motion for DNA testing if it determines all
32of the following have been established:

33(1) The evidence to be tested is available and in a condition that
34would permit the DNA testing requested in the motion.

35(2) The evidence to be tested has been subject to a chain of
36custody sufficient to establish it has not been substituted, tampered
37with, replaced, or altered in any materialbegin delete aspect, or if the chain of
38custody does not establish the integrity of the evidence, the testing
39itself has the potential to establish the integrity of the evidence.
40For purposes of this section, evidence that has been in the custody
P9    1of law enforcement, other government officials, or a public or
2private hospital shall be presumed to satisfy the chain of custody
3requirement of this paragraph, absent specific evidence of material
4tampering, replacement, or alterationend delete
begin insert aspectend insert.

5(3) The identity of the perpetrator of the crime was, or should
6have been, a significant issue in the case.

7(4) The convicted person has made a prima facie showing that
8the evidence sought to be tested is material to the issue of the
9convicted person’s identity as the perpetrator of, or accomplice
10to, the crime, special circumstance, or enhancement allegation that
11resulted in the conviction or sentence.

12(5) The requested DNA testing results would raise a reasonable
13probability that, in light of all the evidence, the convicted person’s
14verdict or sentence would have been more favorable if the results
15of DNA testing had been available at the time of conviction.begin delete In
16determining whether to grant testing, the court shall not decide
17whether the requested DNA testing results, assuming a DNA test
18result favorable to the defendant, would ultimately require some
19form of relief from the conviction.end delete
The court in its discretion may
20consider any evidence whether or not it was introduced at trial.

21(6) The evidence sought to be tested meets either of the
22following conditions:

23(A) The evidence was not tested previously.

24(B) The evidence was tested previously, but the requested DNA
25test would provide results that are reasonably more discriminating
26and probative of the identity of the perpetrator or accomplice or
27have a reasonable probability of contradicting prior test results.

28(7) The testing requested employs a method generally accepted
29within the relevant scientific community.

30(8) The motion is not made solely for the purpose of delay.

31(h) (1) If the court grants the motion for DNA testing, the court
32order shall identify the specific evidence to be tested and the DNA
33technology to be used.

34(2) The testing shall be conducted by a laboratorybegin insert that meets
35the FBI Director’s Quality Assurance Standards and that isend insert

36 mutually agreed upon by the district attorney in a noncapital case,
37or the Attorney General in a capital case, and the person filing the
38motion. If the parties cannot agree, the court shall designate begin delete the
39laboratory to conduct the testing and shall consider designating a
40laboratory accredited by an accreditation body that is a signatory
P10   1to the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC)
2Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) and offers forensic
3laboratory accreditation servicesend delete
begin insert a laboratory that meets the FBI
4Director’s Quality Assurance Standards. Laboratories accredited
5by the following entities have been determined to satisfy this
6requirement: the American Association for Laboratory
7Accreditation (A2LA), the American Society of Crime Laboratory
8Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB), and
9Forensic Quality Services (ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation
10Board FQS)end insert
.

begin delete

11(3) Analysts, technicians, or other agents of the laboratory
12conducting the testing, including local or state governmental
13laboratories, shall communicate directly with and provide
14documentation directly to both parties, and shall not communicate
15with, or take direction from, one party individually, unless the
16parties agree otherwise.

end delete
begin insert

17(3) If the accredited laboratory selected by the parties or
18designated by the court to conduct DNA testing is not a National
19DNA Index System (NDIS) participating laboratory that takes or
20retains ownership of the DNA data for entry into the Combined
21DNA Index System (CODIS), the laboratory selected to perform
22DNA testing shall not initiate analysis for a specific case until
23documented approval has been obtained from an appropriate NDIS
24participating laboratory’s technical leader of acceptance of
25ownership of the DNA data from the selected laboratory that may
26be entered into or searched in CODIS.

end insert

27(i) begin insertIn accordance with the court’s order pursuant to subdivision
28(h), the laboratory may communicate with either party, upon
29request, during the testing process. end insert
The result of any testing
30ordered under this section shall be fully disclosed to the person
31filing the motion, the district attorney, and the Attorney General.
32If requested by any party, the court shall order production of the
33underlying laboratory data and notes.

34(j) (1)  The cost of DNA testing ordered under this section shall
35be borne by the state or the applicant, as the court may order in
36the interests of justice, if it is shown that the applicant is not
37indigent and possesses the ability to pay. However, the cost of any
38additional testing to be conducted by the district attorney or
39Attorney General shall not be borne by the convicted person.

P11   1(2) In order to pay the state’s share of any testing costs, the
2laboratory designated in subdivisionbegin delete (g)end deletebegin insert (h)end insert shall present its bill
3for services to the superior court for approval and payment. It is
4the intent of the Legislature to appropriate funds for this purpose
5in the 2000-01 Budget Act.

6(k) An order granting or denying a motion for DNA testing
7under this section shall not be appealable, and shall be subject to
8review only through petition for writ of mandate or prohibition
9filed by the person seeking DNA testing, the district attorney, or
10the Attorney General. The petition shall be filed within 20 days
11after the court’s order granting or denying the motion for DNA
12testing. In a noncapital case, the petition for writ of mandate or
13prohibition shall be filed in the court of appeal. In a capital case,
14the petition shall be filed in the California Supreme Court. The
15court of appeal or California Supreme Court shall expedite its
16review of a petition for writ of mandate or prohibition filed under
17this subdivision.

18(l) DNA testing ordered by the court pursuant to this section
19shall be done as soon as practicable. However, if the court finds
20that a miscarriage of justice will otherwise occur and that it is
21necessary in the interests of justice to give priority to the DNA
22testing, a DNA laboratory shall be required to give priority to the
23DNA testing ordered pursuant to this section over the laboratory’s
24other pending casework.

25(m) DNA profile information from biological samples taken
26from a convicted person pursuant to a motion for postconviction
27DNA testing is exempt from any law requiring disclosure of
28information to the public.

29(n) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the right to file
30a motion for postconviction DNA testing provided by this section
31is absolute and shall not be waived. This prohibition applies to,
32but is not limited to, a waiver that is given as part of an agreement
33resulting in a plea of guilty or nolo contendre.

34(o) The provisions of this section are severable. If any provision
35of this section or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall
36not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect
37without the invalid provision or application.

begin delete
38

SEC. 2.  

Section 1405.1 is added to the Penal Code, to read:

39

1405.1.  

(a) If the court grants a motion for DNA testing
40pursuant to Section 1405, testing is performed, and a DNA profile
P12   1is obtained from the results of DNA testing of biological material
2that excludes the convicted person, the court may, on its own
3motion or by motion of the defendant, order the relevant
4governmental agency to conduct a keyboard search of the
5Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) to compare the profile
6obtained from the results of DNA testing of biological material to
7the profiles contained within the state index system or the CODIS
8databank. DNA profiles shall meet current national DNA database
9index system eligibility standards and conform to current Federal
10Bureau of Investigation quality assurance standards in order to be
11eligible for search against the state index system or the CODIS
12databank. A court shall not order a keyboard search of the state
13index system or the CODIS databank to make a comparison that
14would violate state index system or CODIS rules.

15(b) For the purposes of this section, profiles contained within
16the CODIS databank includes those profiles contained with the
17Convicted Offender Index, the Forensic Index, the Arrestee Index,
18the Missing or Unidentified Persons Index, and the Missing Persons
19Reference Index.

end delete
20begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1405.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert

begin insert
21

begin insert1405.1.end insert  

(a) When the Court grants a motion for DNA testing
22pursuant to Section 1405 and a DNA profile of an unknown
23contributor is generated, the court may conduct a hearing to
24determine if the DNA profile should be uploaded into the State
25Index System, and if appropriate, the National Index System. The
26court may issue an order directing the upload of the DNA profile
27into the State Index System, and if appropriate, the National Index
28System, only if all of the following conditions are met:

29(1) The source of the DNA profile is attributable to the putative
30perpetrator of the crime.

31(2) The profile meets all requirements, whether technical or
32otherwise, for permanent inclusion into the State Index System,
33and if appropriate, the National Index System, as determined by
34the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
35federal law, and California law.

36(3) The convicted person or convicted person’s counsel provides
37written notice to the California Combined DNA Index System
38(CODIS) State Administrator at the Department of Justice, the
39Attorney General, and the District Attorney 15 court days prior
40to the hearing to determine if the DNA profile should be uploaded
P13   1into the State Index System, and if appropriate, the National Index
2System.

3(b) A court shall not order an upload of a DNA profile into the
4State Index System or the National Index System that violates any
5CODIS or state rule, policy, or regulation.

end insert
6

SEC. 3.  

Section 1417.9 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

7

1417.9.  

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and
8subject to subdivision (b), the appropriate governmental entity
9shall retain all biological material that is secured in connection
10with a criminal case for the period of time that any person remains
11incarceratedbegin delete or on paroleend delete in connection with that case. The
12governmental entity shall have the discretion to determine how
13the evidence is retained pursuant to this section, provided that the
14evidence is retained in a condition suitable for deoxyribonucleic
15acid (DNA) testing.

16(b) A governmental entity may dispose of biological material
17before the expiration of the period of time described in subdivision
18(a) if all of the conditions set forth below are met:

19(1) The governmental entity notifies all of the following persons
20of the provisions of this section and of the intention of the
21governmental entity to dispose of the material: any person, who
22as a result of a felony conviction in the case is currently serving a
23term of imprisonment and who remains incarceratedbegin delete or on paroleend delete
24 in connection with the case, any counsel of record, the public
25defender in the county of conviction, the district attorney in the
26county of conviction, and the Attorney General.

27(2) The notifying entity does not receive, within one year of
28sending the notification, any of the following:

29(A) A motion filed pursuant to Section 1405. However, upon
30filing of that motion, the governmental entity shall retain the
31material only until the time that the court’s denial of the motion
32is final.

33(B) A request under penalty of perjury that the material not be
34destroyed or disposed of because the declarant will file a motion
35for DNA testing pursuant to Section 1405 within one year, unless
36a request for an extension is requested by the convicted person
37and agreed to by the governmental entity in possession of the
38evidence.

39(C) A declaration of innocence under penalty of perjury that
40has been filed with the court within one year of the judgment of
P14   1conviction or July 1, 2001, whichever is later. However, the court
2shall permit the destruction of the evidence upon a showing that
3the declaration is false or there is no issue of identity that would
4be affected by additional testing. The convicted person may be
5cross-examined on the declaration at any hearing conducted under
6this section or on an application by or on behalf of the convicted
7person filed pursuant to Section 1405.

8(3) No other provision of law requires that biological evidence
9be preserved or retained.

10(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the right to
11receive notice pursuant to this section is absolute and shall not be
12waived. This prohibition applies to, but is not limited to, a waiver
13that is given as part of an agreement resulting in a plea of guilty
14or nolo contendre.

begin delete

15(d) If evidence has been destroyed in violation of this section
16or otherwise, and if the appropriate governmental entity receives
17a request for evidence under Section 1405, the appropriate
18governmental entity shall submit a statement that a representative
19from the agency personally searched for the requested evidence,
20without relying solely upon the agency’s internal index or evidence
21location database, and determined that the evidence has been
22destroyed. The statement shall be signed under penalty of perjury
23by the agency’s representative who conducted the search. If the
24court finds that biological evidence was destroyed in violation of
25the provisions of this section, it shall consider appropriate remedies.

end delete
begin delete
26

SEC. 4.  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
27Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution for certain
28costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district
29because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or infraction,
30eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime
31or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
32Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
33meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
34Constitution.

35However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that
36this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement
37to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
38pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division
394 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

end delete
P15   1begin insert

begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

If the Commission on State Mandates determines that
2this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to
3local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
4pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division
54 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

end insert


O

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