BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                SB 985
                                                                       

                       SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                               Senator Jerry Hill, Chair
                               2013-2014 Regular Session
                                            
           BILL NO:    SB 985
           AUTHOR:     Pavley
           AMENDED:    April 9, 2014
           FISCAL:     No                HEARING DATE:     April 30, 2014
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Rachel Machi 
                                                           Wagoner
           
            SUBJECT :    STORMWATER RESOURCE PLANNING

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing Federal Law  :  
            
           1)Under the federal Clean Water Act (CWA),
               
              a)   Establishes the structure for regulating discharges of  
                pollutants into the waters of the United States and  
                regulating quality standards for surface waters.  

              b)   Establishes the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)  
                to provide funding to states for water quality protection  
                projects for wastewater treatment, nonpoint source  
                pollution control, and watershed and estuary management.

           2)Under the California Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act  
             (Porter-Cologne), provides the State Water Resources Control  
             Board (SWRCB) authority over state water rights and water  
             quality policy.  Porter-Cologne also establishes eight  
             regional water quality control boards (regional boards) to  
             oversee water quality at the local/regional level.  Under the  
             auspices of the United States Environmental Protection Agency  
             (US EPA), SWRCB and eight regional boards, the state also  has  
             responsibility for granting National Pollutant Discharge  
             Elimination System (NPDES) permits, for certain point-source  
             discharges. 

           3)Under the Stormwater Resources Act (SRA) authorizes cities,  
             counties, and special districts to develop and implement  
             stormwater resources plans (plans).  Such plans are required  









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             to, among other things:
                                Be developed on a watershed basis;
                                Provide for community participation in  
                       plan development and implementation;
                                Be consistent with and assist in  
                       compliance with various water quality requirements;  
                       and,
                                Be consistent with any adopted Integrated  
                       Regional Water Management Plans (IRWMPs).

                Plans are required to identify, among other things:
                                Opportunities to augment local water  
                       supply through groundwater recharge or storage for  
                       beneficial reuse of stormwater;
                                Opportunities for source control for both  
                       pollution and stormwater runoff volume, onsite and  
                       local infiltration, and reuse of stormwater;
                                Projects to reestablish natural water  
                       drainage treatment and infiltration systems, or  
                       mimic natural system functions to the maximum extent  
                       feasible;
                                Opportunities to develop or enhance  
                       habitat and open space through stormwater  
                       management, including wetlands, riverside habitats,  
                       parkways, and parks; and,
                                Projects and programs to ensure the  
                       effective implementation of the stormwater resource  
                       plan pursuant to this part and achieve multiple  
                       benefits.

            This bill  : 

           1)Recasts the findings and declarations emphasizing that  
             stormwater and dry weather runoff are underutilized sources of  
             surface water and groundwater supplies that should be captured  
             and put to beneficial use.

           2)Defines stormwater and dry weather runoff, and makes  
             conforming changes to the Rainwater Capture Act of 2012.

           3)Requires plans to:
                  Identify and prioritize stormwater and dry weather  
                runoff capture projects for implementation in a  









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                quantitative manner, using a metrics-based and integrated  
                evaluation and analysis of multiple benefits to maximize  
                water supply, water quality, flood management,  
                environmental, and other community benefits within the  
                watershed.

                  Identify and prioritize opportunities to use of lands or  
                easements in public ownership for stormwater and dry  
                weather runoff projects.

           1)Deletes the requirement that plans be consistent with IRWMPs.

            COMMENTS  :

            1)Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, "If we are going to  
             reduce our dependence on imported water through regional  
             solutions, we must become more frugal with our water.  In many  
             parts of the state, stormwater and dry weather runoff are  
             underutilized sources of surface water and groundwater  
             supplies.  Instead of being viewed as a resource, they are  
             often seen as a problem that must be moved to the ocean as  
             quickly as possible or as a source of contamination,  
             contributing to a loss of usable water supplies and the  
             pollution and impairment of rivers, lakes, streams, and  
             coastal waters."

             "SB 985 builds on my SB 790 from 2009 by more finely focusing  
             the Stormwater Resources Act on the capture and use of  
             stormwater and dry weather runoff.  Stormwater resource plans  
             remain voluntary.  The bill now makes clear that the entity  
             creating the plan is responsible for developing the necessary  
             elements, including identifying public lands for potential  
             projects and the development and use of appropriate  
             analytics."

             "We must be smarter in how we approach water management in  
             California.  SB 985 represents an important part of that  
             smarter approach."

            2)Stormwater Pollution  .  Stormwater is water from rain or  
             melting snow that does not soak into the ground.  It flows  
             from rooftops, over streets, paved areas, construction sites,  
             bare soil, lawns, and land into storm sewers and ditches.   









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             Some common pollutants found in storm sewers and creeks  
             include: animal waste, litter, motor oil, yard clippings,  
             fertilizers and pesticides, detergent and other chemicals in  
             car wash water and eroded sediment from construction projects.  
             Eventually, the polluted stormwater flows directly to nearby  
             creeks, streams, rivers, lakes and the ocean degrading  
             drinking water supplies, fish and wildlife habitats, and  
             downstream recreational areas.


            3)Amendments Needed.  



               a)   The bill uses the term "reuse" in some places and "use"  
                in others.  To be consistent,  the bill should be amended  to  
                use the word "use" throughout.

               

               b)   The findings and declarations highlight the  
                underutilization of stormwater and drywater runoff as a  
                resource.  While the statements accurately point out the  
                potential benefits to better handling runoff, there are  
                also risks of contamination of water sources because this  
                water is contaminated.  Not all utilization of this waste  
                water will be beneficial.   An amendment is needed  to add a  
                finding that specifies that utilization should be balanced  
                with environmental and public health protection.

               

               c)   Because this bill changes plans to specifically identify  
                and prioritize projects with the intent of future funding  
                being spent on these projects,  the bill should be amended  
                to require funding received for projects should have to  
                comply with this prioritization in order to receive grants  
                from voter approved bonds authorized after January 1, 2014.

               

               d)   Because this bill aims to identify and prioritize  
                stormwater and dry weather runoff capture projects with the  









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                intent that future funds be made available for these  
                projects, SWRCB should develop a policy that defines the  
                appropriate methods for identification and prioritization  
                and ensures that projects identified are appropriately  
                protective of public health and the environment while best  
                utilizing the water as a resource.  To ensure that this  
                policy is developed in a timely fashion,  an amendment is  
                needed  to add a deadline of July 1, 2016.  


             SOURCE  :        Author  

           SUPPORT  :       City of Signal Hill
                          Community Conservation Solutions
                          Heal the Bay
                          Planning and Conservation League
                          Sierra Club California
                          The Trust for Public Land  

           OPPOSITION  :    City of Laguna Hills