BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 985
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 985 (Pavley)
          As Amended  August 18, 2014
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :31-3  
           
           WATER, PARKS & WILDLIFE     8-6 APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Rendon, Fong, Frazier,    |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Gomez, Gonzalez, Bloom,   |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Rodriguez, Yamada         |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |                          |     |Eggman, Gomez, Holden,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Weber      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Bigelow, Allen, Dahle,    |Nays:|Bigelow, Donnelly, Jones, |
          |     |Beth Gaines, Gatto,       |     |Linder, Wagner            |
          |     |Patterson                 |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Allows one or more public agencies to voluntarily  
          develop a stormwater resource plan (SRP) but makes adoption of a  
          SRP the prerequisite to receiving future grant funds for  
          stormwater and dry weather runoff capture projects.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Finds and declares that stormwater and dry weather runoff are  
            underutilized sources of surface water and groundwater  
            supplies that should be captured and put to beneficial use.

          2)Defines stormwater and dry weather runoff, and makes  
            conforming changes to Stormwater Resource Planning Act of 2009  
            (SRPA) and the Rainwater Capture Act of 2012.

          3)Adds requirements that SRPs identify and prioritize:

             a)   Stormwater and dry weather runoff capture projects for  
               implementation in a quantitative manner, using a  
               metrics-based and integrated evaluation and analysis of  
               multiple benefits to maximize water supply, water quality,  
               flood management, environmental, and other community  








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               benefits within the watershed; and

             b)   Opportunities to use lands or easements in public  
               ownership for stormwater and dry weather runoff projects.

          4)Deletes the requirement that SRPs be consistent with  
            integrated regional water management (IRWM) plans and instead  
            requires submission of the SRP to the IRWM group for  
            incorporation into its IRWM plan.

          5)Prohibits state bond funding for stormwater and dry weather  
            runoff capture projects unless there is an SRP that complies  
            with this Act or unless the funds are for:

             a)   The purpose of developing a stormwater plan; or,

             b)   A grant to a disadvantaged community with a population  
               of 20,000 or less that is not a co-permittee under the  
               Federal Clean Water Act, as specified, with a municipality  
               that has a population greater than 20,000.

          6)Requires the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water  
            Board) to develop a policy setting forth various requirements  
            for complying with the SRPA.


           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes, but does not require, cities, counties, and  
            special districts to develop and implement SRPs.

          2)Mandates certain content if SRPs are to comply with the SRPA,  
            including, but not limited to:

             a)   Watershed-scale scope;

             b)   Community participation in plan development and  
               implementation;

             c)   Consistency with, and assistance in meeting, various  
               water quality requirements; 

             d)   Consistency with any adopted IRWMPs;
                








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             e)   Identification of opportunities to manage stormwater to  
               achieve multiple benefits, which may include:  augmentation  
               of local water supply through reuse, including groundwater  
               recharge or storage; pollution and runoff volume control;  
               reestablishment of natural water drainage treatment and  
               infiltration; and, habitat and open space enhancement,  
               including wetlands, riverside habitats, parkways, and  
               parks; and,

             f)   Identification of projects and programs to ensure  
               effective SRP implementation. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, there would be one-time increased costs of  
          approximately $390,000 from the Waste Discharge Permit Fund for  
          the State Water Board to develop the required policy.

           COMMENTS :  This bill seeks to increase the usefulness and  
          accountability of stormwater and dry weather runoff projects  
          implemented under SRPs in order to maximize multiple public  
          benefits to water supply, water quality, flood management, the  
          environment, and communities.  With the passage of AB 1471  
          (Rendon), Chapter 188, Statutes of 2014, a $7.545 billion bond  
          will be placed on the November 2014 ballot (Proposition 1).  If  
          Proposition 1 passes, it will provide $200 million dollars for  
          grants for multibenefit stormwater management projects.   

          The author asserts that in many parts of the state stormwater  
          and dry weather runoff are underutilized sources of surface  
          water and groundwater supplies and that if we are going to  
          reduce our dependence on imported water through regional  
          solutions, we must become more frugal with them.  The author  
          maintains that instead of viewing stormwater as a resource, it  
          is often seen as a problem that must be moved to the ocean as  
          quickly as possible or as a source of contamination.  Supporters  
          of this bill believe it will engender better stormwater  
          planning, including on public lands, and will help maximize  
          multibenefit resource use and protection by capturing additional  
          water supplies while at the same time reducing pollution to  
          rivers, lakes, streams, and coastal waters.  
          Opponents to this bill assert that it would place additional  
          burdens on local government related to stormwater resources  
          planning.  Opponents argue that many local governments already  
          look for, and identify, opportunities for wastewater  








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          infiltration reuse.  Opponents maintain that it is unnecessary  
          for the state to mandate this process on publically owned lands,  
          which will require additional staff time and local government  
          resources, both of which are scarce due to thin budgets.   
          Opponents have also raised issues regarding the greater use of  
          stormwater potentially impacting water rights.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Tina Cannon Leahy / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096  


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