BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1012
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1012 (Wyland)
          As Amended  August 7, 2014
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :37-0  
           
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS        14-0                              
           
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          |Ayes:|Bonilla, Jones,           |     |                          |
          |     |Bocanegra, Campos,        |     |                          |
          |     |Dickinson, Eggman,        |     |                          |
          |     |Gordon, Hagman, Holden,   |     |                          |
          |     |Maienschein, Mullin,      |     |                          |
          |     |Skinner, Ting, Wilk       |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Increases from five to six the number of hours which a  
          marriage and family therapist (MFT) trainee or intern, and a  
          professional clinical counselor (PCC) intern, may count towards  
          their weekly supervision requirement.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Increases the number of hours from five to six which a MFT  
            trainee or intern may count towards his or her weekly  
            supervision requirements, and permits those supervision hours  
            to be gained on or after January 1, 2009, rather than 2010 as  
            existing law permits.

          2)Prohibits a MFT trainee from getting credit for more than six  
            hours of supervision, whether in an individual or group  
            setting, towards his or her weekly supervision requirements.

          3)Increases the number of hours from five to six which a PCC  
            intern may count towards his or her weekly supervision  
            requirements. 

          4)Prohibits a trainee from being credited with supervised  
            experience in a private practice owned by a licensed  
            professional clinical counselor (LPCC) or a professional  
            corporation of a LPCC.  

           FISCAL EFFECT :  None.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the  
          Legislative Counsel.








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           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Purpose of the bill.  This bill increases from five to six the  
            number of supervised hours that an applicant for licensure as  
            an MFT or PCC can count towards his or her weekly supervised  
            hour requirement, in an effort to accelerate the licensure  
            process and get more professionals into practice.  This bill  
            also clarifies that both MFT trainees and interns are eligible  
            to accumulate the six hours of weekly direct supervisor  
            contact, and that this bill retroactively applies this number  
            to individuals who gained hours on or after January 1, 2009.   
            This bill is sponsored by the author.  
           
           2)Author's statement.  According to the author, "MFT trainees  
            must receive an average of at least one hour of direct  
            supervisor contact for every five hours of client counseling  
            in each setting, and MFT interns must receive at least one  
            additional hour of direct supervisor contact for every week in  
            which more than 10 hours of client counseling is gained in  
            each setting.  Additionally, 'one hour of direct supervisor  
            contact' is defined as one hour per week of face-to-face  
            contact on an individual basis with a supervisor or two hours  
            per week of face-to-face contact in a group.

            "There are many cases [in which] interns are acquiring more  
            hours than they can count toward the requirement, as they work  
            at multiple counseling sites.  LMFTs [licensed marriage and  
            family therapist] must obtain 3,000 hours of experience in  
            order to gain licensure, and no more than 1,000 of the  
            required hours can be gained from direct supervisor contact.   
            However, in a given week many trainees and interns accumulate  
            more than the 5-hour cap on supervised hours.  This bill will  
            allow LMFT [and LPCC (licensed professional clinical  
            counselor)] trainees and interns to be able to count an  
            additional supervised hour each week toward their licensure." 

          3)Marriage and Family Therapists.  MFTs are employed in clinics,  
            counseling centers and private practice.  They use counseling  
            or psychotherapeutic techniques to assist individuals,  
            couples, families, and groups with a focus on marriage and  
            family relationship issues.  The minimum educational and  
            experience requirements for MFTs include a master's degree in  
            an area such as marriage, family, and child counseling,  
            marriage and family therapy, couple and family therapy,  








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            psychology, clinical psychology, or counseling psychology from  
            an accredited school.  

          In addition, MFTs must complete supervised work experience of at  
            least 3,000 hours within a period of two years.  In order to  
            accumulate supervised hours, a person must register with Board  
            of Behavioral Sciences (BSS) as an intern or function as a  
            trainee.  Trainees are individuals who have been enrolled in  
            MFT graduate programs and have completed at least 12 semester  
            or 18 quarter units of coursework.  Interns have earned the  
            appropriate graduate degree and registered with BBS, but have  
            not taken the examination.  In 2013, there were over 32,000  
            MFTs and more than 15,000 MFT interns.  This bill explicitly  
            authorizes MFT trainees to accumulate the same number of  
            direct supervision hours as interns.  

          4)Professional Clinical Counselors.  PCCs apply counseling  
            interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques to identify and  
            remediate cognitive, mental and emotional issues including  
            personal growth, adjustment to disability, crisis intervention  
            and psychosocial and environmental problems.  LPCCs are  
            required to meet specific educational standards including a  
            master's degree in an approved subject, and are required to  
            obtain supervised work experience as an intern amounting to at  
            least 3,000 hours.  

          Because PCCs are largely comparable to LMFTs, SB 146 (Wyland),  
            Chapter 381, Statutes of 2011, amended code sections so that  
            the same substantive provisions and requirements would apply  
            to LPCCs and MFTs.  

          5)Supervision requirements for trainees and interns.  Current  
            law requires both interns and trainees to obtain 3,000 hours  
            of supervised work experience within a period of at least two  
            years.  Not more than 1,300 hours of supervised experience may  
            be obtained prior to completing the master's or doctoral  
            degree, and not less than 1,700 hours of experience may be  
            completed subsequent to the granting of the qualifying degree.  
             MFT Interns are not permitted to receive more than 1,000 of  
            the required hours of experience from direct supervisor  
            contact.  

          Direct supervisor contact is defined as one hour per week of  
            face-to-face contact in individual supervision or two hours  
            per week of face-to-face contact in a group supervision  








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            setting.  Interns are permitted to receive an additional hour  
            of direct supervision for every week in which more than 10  
            hours of client contact is gained in each setting and no more  
            than five hours of supervision, whether individual or group,  
            can be counted per week.   Trainees must receive an average of  
            one hour of direct supervisor contact for every five hours of  
            clinical work with clients.  Interns must receive at least one  
            additional hour of direct supervisor contact for every week in  
            which more than 10 hours of client counseling is gained.  
             
             This bill seeks to increase the number of hours from five to  
            six that an MFT and PCC intern or MFT trainee can count  
            towards his or her required hours of supervision.  Because  
            individuals have up to six years to obtain the required hours  
            of direct supervision, this bill would authorize individuals  
            who gained experience on or after January 1, 2009, to be able  
            to count six hours of direct supervision towards the hour  
            requirement.  

            Because MFT and PCC applicants have six years to complete the  
            supervised hour requirements, it is necessary to retroactively  
            apply this bill to 2009, in order for any hours earned prior  
            to 2015, to not be counted differently, which could slow down  
            the evaluation process and create licensing delays. 

          6)Chaptering out issue.  This bill adds the provision pertaining  
            to the prohibition of supervised experience being credited in  
            a private practice owned by a LPCC or a professional  
            corporation of a LPCC with the intent to address chaptering  
            out issues with SB 1466 (Business, Professions, and Economic  
            Development Committee) of the current legislative session.  

          7)Arguments in support.  According to the California Association  
            of Marriage and Family Therapists, "The purpose of this bill  
            is to remove the arbitrary limitation on the number of  
            supervisor contact hours [MFT] trainees and registered interns  
            may be credited toward licensure during a single week.   
            Increasing this limitation is to allow [MFT] trainees and  
            registered interns to count more of the supervisor contact  
            hours they actually obtain, which will result in many of these  
            applicants being able to complete their hours of experience in  
            a timelier fashion." 
           
           8)Arguments in opposition.  There is no opposition on file. 









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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Elissa Silva / B., P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 


                                                                FN: 0004353