BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                            Senator Loni Hancock, Chair              S
                             2013-2014 Regular Session               B

                                                                     1
                                                                     0
                                                                     1
          SB 1015 (Galgiani)                                         5
          As Amended April 2, 2014 
          Hearing date:  April 22, 2014
          Penal Code (Urgency)
          AL/AA:mc

                             TRANSFER OF STATE PRISONERS:

                      GATHERING OF EVIDENCE RELATING TO A CRIME

                                           
                                       HISTORY

          Source:  Author

          Prior Legislation: SB 771 (Galgiani) - Ch. 181, Statutes of 2013
                       SB 162 (Lieu) - Ch. 56, Statutes of 2013
                       AB 2357 (Galgiani) - Ch. 145, Statutes of 2012

          Support: Unknown

          Opposition:None known 


                                         KEY ISSUE
           
          SHOULD THE JANUARY 1, 2015, SUNSET DATE AUTHORIZING THE SECRETARY OF  
          CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION TO PERMIT THE TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF A  
          PRISON INMATE TO ASSIST OR PARTICIPATE IN THE GATHERING OF  
          CRIME-RELATED EVIDENCE BE REPEALED?


                                       PURPOSE




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1015 (Galgiani)
                                                                     Page 2




          The purpose of this bill is to repeal the January 1, 2015,  
          sunset date, and thus extend indefinitely, the authority of the  
          Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to  
          order the temporary removal of a state prisoner from state  
          prison to participate in or assist with the gathering of  
          evidence relating to crimes.   

           Current law  authorizes the superior court to order the temporary  
          removal of a prisoner from a state facility if the requesting  
          district attorney or peace officer can demonstrate a legitimate  
          law enforcement purpose and good cause. (Penal Code �  
          2690.5(a).)
           
          Current law  states that the Secretary of the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation ("CDCR") may prescribe and amend  
          rules and regulations for the administration of prisons and for  
          the administration of parole or persons sentenced to a  
          determined sentence.  (Penal Code 
          � 5058.)

           Current law  provides that the "Secretary of the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation may authorize the temporary  
          removal of any inmate from prison or any other institution for  
          the detention of adults under the jurisdiction of Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation, including removal for the  
          purpose of attending college classes or permitting the inmate to  
          participate in or assist with the gathering of evidence relating  
          to crimes.  The secretary may require that the temporary removal  
          be under custody. Unless the inmate is removed for medical  
          treatment, the removal shall not be for a period longer than  
          three days.  The secretary may require, except when the removal  
          is for medical treatment or to assist with the gathering of  
          evidence related to crimes, the inmate to reimburse the state,  
          in whole or in part, for expenses incurred by the state in  
          connection with the temporary removal."  The existing provisions  
          relating to permitting an inmate to participate in or assist  
          with the gathering of crime-related evidence will sunset on  
          January 1, 2015.  (Penal Code � 2690(a) and (b).)




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1015 (Galgiani)
                                                                     Page 3



           
          This bill  would delete the January 1, 2015 sunset date as it  
          applies to the following:


             1.   The authority of the Secretary of the CDCR to permit the  
               temporary removal of state prisoners from state prison to  
               participate in or assist with the gathering of  
               crime-related evidence.
             2.   The exemption of state inmates who assist with gathering  
               evidence related to crimes from reimbursing the state  
               expenses associated with the temporary removal. 
                                          
          
                    RECEIVERSHIP/OVERCROWDING CRISIS AGGRAVATION

          For the last several years, severe overcrowding in California's  
          prisons has been the focus of evolving and expensive litigation  
          relating to conditions of confinement.  On May 23, 2011, the  
          United States Supreme Court ordered California to reduce its  
          prison population to 137.5 percent of design capacity within two  
          years from the date of its ruling, subject to the right of the  
          state to seek modifications in appropriate circumstances.   

          Beginning in early 2007, Senate leadership initiated a policy to  
          hold legislative proposals which could further aggravate the  
          prison overcrowding crisis through new or expanded felony  
          prosecutions.  Under the resulting policy known as "ROCA" (which  
          stands for "Receivership/ Overcrowding Crisis Aggravation"), the  
          Committee held measures which created a new felony, expanded the  
          scope or penalty of an existing felony, or otherwise increased  
          the application of a felony in a manner which could exacerbate  
          the prison overcrowding crisis.  Under these principles, ROCA  
          was applied as a content-neutral, provisional measure necessary  
          to ensure that the Legislature did not erode progress towards  
          reducing prison overcrowding by passing legislation which would  
          increase the prison population.  ROCA necessitated many hard and  
          difficult decisions for the Committee.





                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1015 (Galgiani)
                                                                     Page 4



          In January of 2013, just over a year after the enactment of the  
          historic Public Safety Realignment Act of 2011, the State of  
          California filed court documents seeking to vacate or modify the  
          federal court order issued by the Three-Judge Court three years  
          earlier to reduce the state's prison population to 137.5 percent  
          of design capacity.  The State submitted in part that the, ". .  
          .  population in the State's 33 prisons has been reduced by over  
          24,000 inmates since October 2011 when public safety realignment  
          went into effect, by more than 36,000 inmates compared to the  
          2008 population . . . , and by nearly 42,000 inmates since 2006  
          . . . ."  Plaintiffs, who opposed the state's motion, argue in  
          part that, "California prisons, which currently average 150% of  
          capacity, and reach as high as 185% of capacity at one prison,  
          continue to deliver health care that is constitutionally  
          deficient."  In an order dated January 29, 2013, the federal  
          court granted the state a six-month extension to achieve the  
          137.5 % prisoner population cap by December 31st of this year.  


























                                                                     (More)











          In an order dated April 11, 2013, the Three-Judge Court denied  
          the state's motions, and ordered the state of California to  
          "immediately take all steps necessary to comply with this  
          Court's . . . Order . . . requiring defendants to reduce overall  
          prison population to 137.5% design capacity by December 31,  
          2013."         

          The ongoing litigation indicates that prison capacity and  
          related issues concerning conditions of confinement remain  
          unresolved.  However, in light of the real gains in reducing the  
          prison population that have been made, although even greater  
          reductions are required by the court, the Committee will review  
          each ROCA bill with more flexible consideration.  The following  
          questions will inform this consideration:

                 whether a measure erodes realignment;
                 whether a measure addresses a crime which is directly  
               dangerous to the physical safety of others for which there  
               is no other reasonably appropriate sanction; 
                 whether a bill corrects a constitutional infirmity or  
               legislative drafting error; 
                 whether a measure proposes penalties which are  
               proportionate, and cannot be achieved through any other  
               reasonably appropriate remedy; and
                 whether a bill addresses a major area of public safety  
               or criminal activity for which there is no other  
               reasonable, appropriate remedy.
          




                                      COMMENTS

          1.  Need for This Bill

           The author states:

            Senate Bill 1015 makes it explicitly clear that the  




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1015 (Galgiani)
                                                                     Page 6



            California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  
            has the statutory authority to temporarily remove an  
            inmate for purposes of assisting in a search and recovery  
            effort in order to identify possible murder victims and  
            gather other such evidence of a serial killing.

            The most important issue is to make every possible effort  
            to bring some closure to the families of missing victims  
            and a final resolution to this horrific criminal episode  
            which has haunted San Joaquin County for years.  Senate  
            Bill 1015 will give the Department of Corrections and  
            Rehabilitation broad authority to initiate a recovery  
            effort.  The bill will guarantee that any future efforts  
            will not be hindered in any unforeseen ways.

          2.  Effect of This Bill
           
          This bill is an urgency bill that would eliminate the sunset  
          provision in the author's SB 771 from last year concerning the  
          temporary removal of state prison inmates to local custody for  
          purposes relating to evidence gathering.  The provisions of SB  
          711 will sunset on January 1 of next year.   The provisions of  
          this bill would repeal the January 1 sunset date and  
          indefinitely extend the authority of the Secretary of the CDCR  
          to order the temporary removal of a state prisoner to  
          participate or assist with the gathering evidence related to  
          crimes. 


                                   ***************