BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







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        |Hearing Date:April 21, 2014        |Bill No:SB                         |
        |                                   |1019                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                              Senator Ted W. Lieu, Chair
                                           

                          Bill No:        SB 1019Author:Leno
                    As Amended:April 21, 2014          Fiscal: Yes

        
        SUBJECT:  Upholstered furniture:  flame retardant chemicals.
        
        SUMMARY:  Requires an upholstered furniture manufacturer to indicate  
        on the product label whether or not a product contains added flame  
        retardant chemicals, by including a specified statement; requires  
        manufacturer to retain documentation, as specified, of whether or not  
        flame retardant chemicals were added to the product, and provide that  
        documentation to the Bureau of Electronic and Appliance Repair, Home  
        Furnishings and Thermal Insulation (Bureau) upon request; and  
        authorizes the Bureau to assess fines for violations of the above  
        provisions, as specified.

         NOTE  :  Double-referral to Environmental Quality Committee, first.   
        This bill was heard by the Environmental Quality Committee on April 2,  
        and approved on a 6-0 vote.
        
        Existing law:
        
       1)Establishes the Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation Act (Act),  
          administered by the Bureau within the Department of Consumer Affairs  
          (DCA).  The Bureau is under the supervision and control of a Chief  
          appointed by the Governor, and the Chief is under the supervision  
          and control of the Director of DCA. 

       2)The Act provides for the licensing and inspection of businesses that  
          manufacture and sell upholstered furniture, bedding and thermal  
          insulation, and requires all mattresses and box springs manufactured  
          for sale in this state to be fire retardant, as defined to meet the  
          federal standards for resistance to open-flame test, and authorizes  
          the Bureau to adopt regulations to implement those standards.   





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          (Business and Professions Code (BPC) � 19161) 

       3)The Act requires other bedding products to comply with regulations  
          adopted by the Bureau specifying that those products be resistant to  
          open-flame ignition; requires all seating furniture to be fire  
          retardant and labeled as specified.  (BPC � 19161) 

       4)Requires all flexible polyurethane foam, except as specified, that is  
          offered for retail sale to be fire retardant, and defines "fire  
          retardant" to mean a product that meets the regulations adopted by  
          the Bureau.  (BPC � 19161.3)



       5)Authorizes the Chief, subject to the approval of the Director of DCA,  
          to exempt items of upholstered furniture which are deemed not to  
          pose a serious fire hazard from the fire retardant requirements.   
          (BPC � 19161.5) 

        6) Bureau regulations, beginning January 1, 2015, require all filling  
           materials and cover fabrics contained in upholstered furniture sold  
           in California to meet certain smolder resistant testing standards,  
           and to be labeled as specified.  Specifically, the Bureau  
           regulations require filling materials and cover fabrics contained  
           in any article of upholstered furniture and added to reupholstered  
           furniture to be tested and meet the requirements of Technical  
           Bulletin (TB) 117-2013.  (Article 13, Division 3, Title 4,  
           California Code of Regulations (CCR) � 1374)

        This bill:

       1)Requires a manufacturer of covered products to indicate whether or  
          not a product contains added flame retardant chemicals, by including  
          a specified statement on the product label.

       2)Defines "covered products" to mean any flexible polyurethane foam or  
          upholstered or reupholstered furniture sold in California that must  
          meet the test requirements of TB 117-2013. 

       3)Requires, the manufacturer of a covered product sold in California to  
          retain documentation to show whether flame retardant chemicals were  
          added.  Provides that a written affidavit by the supplier of each  
          component covered by TB 117-2013 attesting that flame retardant  
          chemicals were added or not added shall be sufficient documentation.

       4)Requires, within 30 days of a request by the Bureau, a manufacturer  





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          of a product sold in California shall provide the Bureau with the  
          documentation establishing the accuracy of the flame retardant  
          chemical statement on the label.

       5)Requires the Bureau to provide Department of Toxic Substances Control  
          (DTSC) with samples of the product or components of the product sold  
          in California from products marked "contains NO added flame  
          retardant chemicals" for testing for the presence of added flame  
          retardant chemicals.  Requires DTSC to provide the results of all  
          testing to the Bureau.

       6)Authorizes the Bureau to issue citations and assess fines for  
          violations of the above provisions, as specified.

       7)Provides that a manufacturer of covered products and component  
          suppliers shall be jointly and severally liable for violations of  
          these provisions, as specified.

       8)Specifies that it shall be the duty of the Bureau to receive  
          complaints from consumers regarding covered products sold in  
          California.

       9)Authorizes the Bureau to adopt regulations to carry out the  
          provisions of the bill.

        
        FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by  
        Legislative Counsel.

        
        COMMENTS:
        
       1.Purpose.  This bill is sponsored by  California Professional  
          Firefighters  ,  CALFIRE Local 2881  ,  Center for Environmental Health ,  
          and  Natural Resources Defense Council  (Sponsors) in order to require  
          upholstered furniture manufacturers to disclose whether or not the  
          furniture contains added flame retardant chemicals.  This disclosure  
          would be made by modifying an existing product label law and  
          specified point-of-sale information requirements.  According to the  
          Author, retailers would display the point of sale information so  
          consumers can readily identify which products contain or do not  
          contain flame retardants.  The bill also provides an opportunity for  
          retailers and manufacturers to utilize the information that is  
          disclosed to further the goal of helping their customers make  
          informed buying decisions, according to the Author.






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       The Author states:  "Consumers have the right to know whether the  
          furniture they are buying contains added flame retardants.  SB 1019  
          will provide consumers who are purchasing furniture easily  
          accessible information on whether the product contains added flame  
          retardant chemicals.  California's Bureau of Electronic and  
          Appliance Repair, Home Furnishing and Thermal Insulation (BEARHFTI)  
          found that flame retardant chemicals in furniture do not provide a  
          meaningful fire safety benefit.  These chemicals are associated with  
          a variety of health concerns.  Current labeling law does not provide  
          clear disclosure of the use of these chemicals even though many  
          consumers would like such information."  The Author further adds:   
          "Ultimately, consumers want to be able to exercise an informed  
          choice and buy products that not only keep them and their families  
          safer, but also keep our firefighters safer."

       2.Technical Bulletin 117.  In 1975, California adopted TB 117,  
          requiring that each component material (such as polyurethane foam  
          used to fill furniture) be able to withstand a small open flame,  
          equivalent to a candle, for at least 12 seconds.  The bureau is  
          responsible for publishing and enforcing TB 117.  This  
          performance-based standard did not prescribe the use of  
          flame-retardant chemicals, manufacturing methods, or specific  
          materials to meet the standards.  However, furniture manufacturers  
          typically meet TB 117 with additive halogenated organic flame  
          retardants.  California is the only state to have established such a  
          standard, and since California provides such a large portion of the  
          national market many manufacturers have chosen to meet TB 117 in  
          products that they distribute across the United States.

       The Bureau requires manufacturers to make upholstered furniture and  
          bedding products sold in California flame-retardant.  The Bureau  
          encourages the industry to use innovative solutions and products to  
          achieve flame resistance without compromising the environment.   
          Manufacturers must strictly adhere to state and federal laws  
          governing the manufacture and sale of upholstered furniture and  
          bedding products.

       Significant concern has been raised in recent years with the TB 117  
          standard and the environmental and health impacts of the chemicals  
          that are used by manufacturers to meet the standard.  

       3.New TB 117-2013 Flammability Standard.  In 2012, Governor Brown  
          directed the Bureau to revise flammability standards for upholstered  
          furniture sold in the state.  The Governor asked the Bureau to  
          review the state's four-decade-old flammability standards and  
          recommend changes to reduce toxic flame retardants while continuing  





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          to ensure fire safety.


       "Toxic flame retardants are found in everything from high chairs to  
          couches and a growing body of evidence suggests that these chemicals  
          harm human health and the environment," stated Governor Brown.  "We  
          must find better ways to meet fire safety standards by reducing and  
          eliminating wherever possible dangerous chemicals."

       In recognition of TB 117's inadequacy in addressing the flammability  
          performance of upholstery cover fabric and its interactions with  
          underlying filling materials and the health concerns over the use of  
          these chemicals, the Bureau published TB 117-2013 to allow for a  
          smolder standard that does not require the use of flame retardant  
          chemicals to be in compliance.  TB117-2013 supersedes TB 117.

       The updated method of TB117-2013 changes from the open flame method of  
          testing to a smoldering test.  These test methods consist of four  
          tests used to evaluate the cigarette ignition resistance of  
          upholstery cover fabrics, barrier (interliner) materials, resilient  
          filling materials, and decking materials (used for support under  
          loose seat cushions) used in the manufacture of upholstered  
          furniture.

          The new TB117-2013 flammability standard applies to upholstered  
          furniture sold in California.  Bedding products such as mattresses,  
          comforters, mattress pads, bed pillows as well as decorative pillows  
          are not subject to TB117-2013.  They must, however, otherwise carry  
          a label as required by law.  According to the Bureau, the TB117-2013  
          standard incorporates smoldering tests for several components of  
          up-holstered furniture.  However, none of the components are tested  
          by themselves as was done under TB117.  TB117-2013 is a  
          "semi-composite" test in which components are combined with standard  
          test materials to construct a test specimen.

          The new TB117-2013 became effective on January 1, 2014.   
          Manufacturers will have a year to complete the transition and must  
          come into full mandatory compliance on January 1, 2015.

          Under California law, it is ultimately the responsibility of the  
          furniture manufacturers to ensure products meet TB117-2013 and the  
          labeling requirements.  However, wholesalers, importers and  
          retailers are also required to ensure products that they sell meet  
          all the applicable requirements.  Retailers in California may  
          continue to sell furniture that meets the old standard until their  
          stock is depleted.  Starting January 1, 2015, California retailers  





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          must purchase products that meet the new TB117-2013 standard.   
          California Business and Professions Code Section 19072 states:  
          "Responsibility for compliance with this chapter rests not only with  
          the manufacturer but also with the importer, wholesaler, retailer,  
          or any person having in his or her possession with the intent to  
          sell." 

          SB 1019 seeks to build off of the revised technical bulletin (TB  
          117- 2013) by seeking to provide greater transparency in regards to  
          the chemical content of upholstered furniture.

       4.Lawsuit by Chemical Industry Regarding the Revision of TB117.  In  
          January of this year, Chemtura Corporation (Chemtura) sent a letter  
          to Governor Brown, regarding the new regulation revising TB 117.   
          Chemtura contends the revised standard will harm consumers by  
          relaxing the open-flame resistance requirement and requiring only  
          that the furniture survive a cigarette-like smolder.  Chemtura has  
          also filed a lawsuit (Chemtura Corporation vs. Denise D. Brown)  
          filed January 16, 2014, in Sacramento Superior Court, seeking a Writ  
          of Mandate to overturn the revised rules.  Chemtura contends the  
          lawsuit is necessary to seek judicial review of the authority of the  
          Bureau to eliminate the essential requirement of the fire safety  
          standard.  A hearing upon the Writ of Mandate is currently scheduled  
          for August.

       5.Flame-Retardant Chemicals & Public Health Hazards.  Manufacturers of  
          consumer products commonly add flame retardant chemicals to plastics  
          and other flammable materials to reduce the risk of fire.  These  
          chemicals are released into the environment during manufacture, use,  
          and disposal of products.  The following are the types of flame  
          retardants that were used (banned) or are currently used:
        
           a)   PCBs .  The earliest flame retardants, polychlorinated  
             biphenyls (PCBs) were banned in the United States in 1977 when it  
             was determined that they are toxic.  With the ban, industries  
             shifted to using brominated flame retardants.

            b)   PBDEs  .  The most studied of the brominated flame retardants  
             are the polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which were first  
             introduced into the market over thirty years ago.  PBDEs are  
             closely related in structure and behavior to PCBs.

           PCBs are known to have neurotoxic and carcinogenic effects and were  
             banned by Congress in 1977.  Because of similarity of the  
             chemical's molecular structures, concerns were raised about  
             potential biological hazards of PBDEs.





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           Studies in laboratory animals and humans have linked PBDEs to  
             thyroid disruption, memory and learning problems, delayed mental  
             and physical development, lower IQ, advanced puberty, and reduced  
             fertility.

           A 2009 in vivo animal study conducted by the United States  
             Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) noted that PBDEs are  
             particularly toxic to the developing brains of animals.   
             Peer-reviewed studies have shown that even a single dose  
             administered to mice during development of the brain can cause  
             permanent changes in behavior, including hyperactivity.

           A 1998 study in Sweden found the first evidence of potential for  
             breast milk contamination from PBDEs.  In the Swedish study,  
             archived samples collected between 1972 and 1997 were analyzed  
             for the presence of PBDEs to get an overall summed total of PBDEs  
             in milk.  The data from Sweden show a drastic increase in the  
             quantity of PBDEs detected in women's breast milk from 1972 to  
             1997, with concentrations doubling every five years.  Sweden's  
             voluntary phase-out of PBDEs by companies and branches of the  
             government began as early as 1990, and the Swedish government  
             strongly encouraged the European Union to ban PBDEs outright.  

           Since Sweden's voluntary PBDE controls were established, a number  
             of changes have been noted.  Total PBDE levels in Swedish women's  
             breast milk fell about 30% between 1997 and 2000.  The European  
             Union has banned several types of PBDEs as of 2008; 10 years  
             after the Swedish discovered that they were accumulating in  
             breast milk.

           Sweden is the only nation with a comprehensive breast milk  
             monitoring program, so it has been difficult to track PBDE  
             concentration trends elsewhere.  However, in regions where bans  
             and restrictions have not been established, available studies are  
             showing that PBDE concentrations in breast milk have risen far  
             past Sweden's 1997 peak.

           The highest recorded PBDE levels in humans have been in the United  
             States.  A 2002 study of PBDEs in San Francisco Bay Area women's  
             breast fat reported an average of 21.5 times higher than Sweden's  
             1997 peak.  Studies of PBDEs in maternal blood and milk in Texas  
             and Indiana from 2001 and 2002 reported levels similar to those  
             found in the San Francisco Bay Area.

           In 2003, concerned about the hazards posed by two types of PBDEs,  





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             especially to breast-fed infants, California enacted a ban on  
             these chemicals (AB 302, Chan, Chapter 205, Statutes of 2003).

            c)   Chlorinated Tris  .  Chlorinated Tris (TDCPP) has been in use  
             since the 1960s.  TDCPP was banned from use in children's pajamas  
             in 1977, when it was found to be mutagenic, but remains in use as  
             a foam additive in furniture, car seats, and other products.  Its  
             use has increased in the United States following the 2006 ban on  
             the common flame retardant PentaPBDE.

           According to studies conducted in rats, TDCPP is associated with  
             increased tumor rates in kidneys and testes, some of which were  
             cancerous.  Evidence further suggests that there may be an impact  
             on fertility by influencing hormone levels and semen quality in  
             men.  A recently published study found that TDCPP was a  
             neurotoxin to brain cells.  In an assessment conducted by the  
             Consumer Product and Safety Commission, TDCPP was found to pose a  
             threat to human health.  Under Proposition 65, the State of  
             California has listed TDCPP as a chemical known to cause cancer.   


           On March 13, 2014, DTSC named TDCPP in children's foam padded sleep  
             products as a priority product to be evaluated in the Safer  
             Consumer Products Program for potential regulatory action.

           Because of molecular similarity, other flame retardants are  
             similarly linked to cancer and other above-listed adverse health  
             effects.  It has also been noted that many flame retardants may  
             degrade into compounds that are also toxic.  This could arguably  
             make the chemical a danger even after its useful life as a flame  
             retardant is over.

       6.Exposure to Flame Retardant Chemicals.  People can be exposed to  
          flame retardants through several routes, including diet, inhalation  
          of dust from consumer products in the home, vehicle, or workplace,  
          or environmental contamination near their home or workplace.

       Infants and toddlers are particularly exposed to flame retardants found  
          in breast milk and dust.  Because many halogenated flame retardants  
          are fat-soluble, they accumulate in fatty areas such as breast  
          tissue and are mobilized into breast milk, delivering high levels of  
          flame retardants to breast-feeding infants.

       As consumer products age, small particles of material become dust  
          particles in the air and land on surfaces around the home, including  
          the floor.  Young children crawling and playing on the floor  





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          frequently bring their hands to their mouths, ingesting about twice  
          as much house dust as adults per day in the United States.  Young  
          children in the United States tend to carry higher levels of flame  
          retardants per unit body weight than do adults.

       Some occupations expose workers to higher levels of halogenated flame  
          retardants and their degradation products.  Studies of foam  
          recyclers and carpet installers, who handle padding made from  
          recycled polyurethane foam often, have shown elevated levels of  
          flame retardants in their tissues.  Workers in electronics recycling  
          plants were also found to have elevated body levels of flame  
          retardants relative to the general population. 


       U.S. firefighters also show elevated levels of PBDEs and high levels of  
          brominated furans, toxic degradation products of brominated flame  
          retardants. 

       7.Chicago Tribune Articles "Playing with Fire".  In May 2012, the  
          Chicago Tribune (Tribune) published a series of articles titled  
          "Playing With Fire," which focused on the use of flame retardant  
          chemicals in the United States, and considered the scientific  
          evidence of the safety of flame retardant chemicals and their  
          effectiveness in reducing damage from fire.

       The series noted that furniture first became treated with flame  
          retardants because of the tobacco industry, according to internal  
          cigarette company documents examined by the  Tribune.  A generation  
          ago, tobacco companies were facing growing pressure to produce  
          fire-safe cigarettes, because so many house fires started with  
          smoldering cigarettes.  The tobacco industry worked with the  
          chemical industry to advocate for policies that would require  
          furniture to contain flame retardants rather than require fire-safe  
          cigarettes.

       The documents examined by the Tribune show that cigarette lobbyists  
          secretly organized the National Association of State Fire Marshals  
          and then guided its agenda so that it pushed for flame retardants in  
          furniture.

       The Tribune also found that the chemical industry established an  
          advocacy group called Citizens for Fire Safety.  The Citizens for  
          Fire Safety describes itself as "a coalition of fire professionals,  
          educators, community activists, burn centers, doctors, fire  
          departments and industry leaders."  The Tribune states, "the group's  
          efforts to influence fire-safety policies are guided by a mission to  





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          'promote common business interests of members involved with the  
          chemical manufacturing industry,' tax records show."  According to  
          documents obtained from the California Secretary of State, the  
          organization is a trade association with only three members:  
          Albemarle Corporation, ICL Industrial Products, and Chemtura  
          Corporation.  The Tribune article states, "Those three companies are  
          the largest manufacturers of flame retardants and together control  
                                                                         40% of the world market for these chemicals, according to The  
          Freedonia Group, a Cleveland-based research firm."

       The Tribune reporters write:  "These powerful industries distorted  
          science in ways that overstated the benefits of the chemicals,  
          created a phony consumer watchdog group that stoked the public's  
          fear of fire and helped organize and steer an association of top  
          fire officials that spent more than a decade campaigning for their  
          [the tobacco and chemical industries] cause."

       According to the Tribune articles, Citizens for Fire Safety paid a  
          prominent Seattle physician, Dr. David Heimbach, the former  
          president of the American Burn Association, to testify before  
          California state lawmakers in a hearing of this Committee against SB  
          147 (Leno, 2011).  
       SB 147 would have required the Bureau to modify TB 117 regarding  
          product standards for fire 

       retardant furniture to provide an alternative method of compliance that  
          can be met without the use of chemical fire retardants and that  
          would not compromise fire safety.

       Dr. Heimbach testified that he treated a 7-week-old girl who was burned  
          in a fire started by a candle that ignited a pillow that did not  
          have flame retardant chemicals.  The Tribune's investigation found  
          that Dr. Heimbach made-up his testimony before the Committee.  Their  
          investigation found that there was no 7-week-old burn victim and no  
          candle fire or patient that he treated as a result of fire where  
          flame retardants could have prevented injury.  After the Chicago  
          Tribune investigation, Heimbach told the Tribune his testimony in  
          California was "an anecdotal story rather than anything which I  
          would say was absolutely true under oath, because I wasn't under  
          oath."

          In March, 2014, the State of Washington's Department of Health  
          Medical Quality Assurance Commission issued disciplinary charges  
          against Dr. Heimbach.  The Statement of Charges states, that from  
          2009 through 2012, Heimbach testified at legislative hearings in  
          Washington, California and Alaska.  The medical licensing  





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          authorities allege that Heimbach fabricated testimony and failed to  
          disclose his ties to the chemical industry and falsely presented  
          himself as an unbiased burn expert when he was in fact collecting  
          $240,000 from flame retardant manufacturers.  The charges state that  
          "Most of [Heimbach's] testimony, which he presented as documented  
          facts, was fabricated.  [His] misrepresentations to legislators, to  
          burn experts and to other doctors is conduct which harms the  
          reputation of the profession . . . [T]his conduct demonstrates an  
          unfitness to bear the responsibilities, or enjoy the privileges, of  
          the profession."  He faces numerous charges, including  
          unprofessional conduct and violating patient privacy.  To date a  
          hearing has not been set.

          This series of articles raises serious questions as to whether false  
          information and testimony provided to California's Legislature  
          influenced the failure of the previous legislation.

       8.Prior Legislation.   AB 127  (Skinner, Chapter 579, Statutes of 2013)  
          required the State Fire Marshal, in consultation with the Bureau, to  
          review the flammability standards for building insulation materials,  
          including whether the flammability standards for some insulation  
          materials can only be met with the addition of chemical flame  
          retardants and requires, if deemed appropriate by the State Fire  
          Marshal based on this review, the State Fire Marshal to, by July 1,  
          2015, propose, for consideration by the Building Standards  
          Commission, updated insulation flammability standards.

        SB 147  (Leno, 2011) would have required the Bureau, on or before March  
          1, 2013, to modify TB 117 regarding product standards for fire  
          retardant furniture to include a smolder flammability test to  
          provide an alternative method of compliance that can be met without  
          the use of chemical fire retardants and does not compromise fire  
          safety; required the Bureau, in developing the smolder flammability  
          test, to consider the draft smolder standard proposed by the federal  
          Consumer Product Safety Commission, to take into consideration the  
          cost to manufacturers and consumers, and amend existing label  
          specifications to identify any products meeting that adopted  
          standard.  The bill further authorized the Bureau Chief to  
          additionally exempt polyurethane foam from the fire retardant  
          requirements, as specified.   Note  : the provisions of this bill have  
          been largely implemented through the revision of TB 117 in TB 117 -  
          2013.  (  Status  :  SB 147 failed passage in Senate BP&ED Committee.)

        
       SB 1291  (Leno, 2010) would have required the DTSC to include, as a  
          chemical under consideration, any chemical that is used, or is  





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          proposed to be used, as a flame retardant, in accordance with the  
          review process (Green Chemistry Process) under the current chemical  
          of concern regulations.  (  Status  :  SB 1291 was placed on the  
          inactive file on the Senate Floor and died on file.)
           
          SB 772  (Leno, 2009) would have exempted "juvenile products," as  
          defined, from the fire retardant requirements pursuant to federal  
          law and the regulations of the Bureau, except that the Bureau could  
          have, by regulation modified this exemption if the Bureau determined  
          that any juvenile products posed a serious fire hazard.  The  
          provisions of SB 772 have been largely implemented through  
          regulation by the Bureau effective December 29, 2010.  
          (  Status  :  SB 772 died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.)

           AB 706  (Leno, 2008), commencing July 1, 2010, would have required  
          bedding products to comply with certain requirements, including that  
          they not contain a chemical or component not in compliance with  
          alternatives assessment requirements as specified, and required the  
          DTSC to develop and adopt methodology for the coordination and  
          conduct of an alternative assessment to review the classes of  
          chemicals used to meet the fire retardant standards set by the  
          Bureau and to meet other requirements as specified.  (  Status  :  AB  
          706 failed passage on the Senate Floor.)

           AB 302  (Chan, Chapter 205, Statutes of 2003) banned the use of penta  
          and octa PBDEs after January 1, 2008.

       9.Arguments in Support.  The  California Professional Firefighters  
          Association  (Sponsor) sates the bill promotes a consumer's right to  
          know by making information readily accessible and disclosing whether  
          upholstered furniture contains added flame retardant chemicals,  
          strengthening the truth in labeling provisions.   CPF is concerned  
          not only with the health and safety of consumers, but also with the  
          health and safety of firefighters, who are routinely exposed to  
          toxic substances.  CPF indicates that in a residential fire, large  
          amounts of cancer-causing dioxins and furans are produced by the  
          combustion of materials containing these chemicals and the exposure  
          to these compounds contributes to the high rates of cancer among  
          firefighters.

       The  Center for Environmental Health  states the bill requires nothing  
          more of producers than simply adding text to already mandated  
          labels, "These small steps will provide consumers with vital  
          information they need to insure they are getting the safest products  
          for their families and children."






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       A number of supporters, including  Long Beach Firefighters Association,  
          Local 372  ,  Los Angeles County Fire Fighters, Local 1014  ,  Oceanside  
          Firefighters Association  ,  Unified Firefighters of Los Angeles City  ,  
           Stockton Professional Firefighters, Local 456  , argue that there is  
          no doubt that the toxins and compounds released by smoldering  
          furniture during house fires increases the risk of cancer.  "These  
          gasses seep into our protective clothing and sometimes penetrate our  
          breathing apparatus.  During 'overhaul' of a burn site and mop-up  
          operations, when the need for protective gear may not be apparent,  
          such toxins are still being produced and as firefighters we are  
          either directly inhaling them or our skin is in contact with the  
          soot that contains dioxin or furans from combusted chemical flame  
          retardants - both are key routes of occupational exposure for  
          firefighters.  When we return to the station, these toxins can stay  
          on our protective equipment, adding another exposure pathway for my  
          fellow firefighters back at the firehouse."  The Association states  
          the bill promotes a consumer's right-to-know, and requires the  
          disclosure of the presence or absence of chemical flame retardants  
          in the manufacturing of upholstered furniture.  Ultimately, informed  
          consumers make better buying choices.  "When consumers exercise that  
          knowledgeable choice to buy safer products, they're making  
          themselves, their families and California's firefighters safer."

        Sierra Club California  writes that SB 1019 will help consumers make  
          conscious buying decisions that can protect their families from  
          exposures to toxic chemicals. 

       10.Arguments in Opposition.  A joint letter of opposition by the  
           American Chemistry Council  ,  California Chamber of Commerce  ,  
           California Manufacturers & Technology Association  ,  California  
          Industry Council of California  , and the  National Federation of  
          Independent Businesses  argues,  "These new requirements lack  
          scientific justification, conflict with existing California consumer  
          product and chemical safety laws and regulations, and as proposed,  
          would mislead consumers about the safety of products that contain  
          flame retardant chemicals."

       The letter contends that the bill would unnecessarily alarm consumers  
          over the safety of products they may purchase, and further conflicts  
          with current Proposition 65 warning labels for hazardous chemicals.   
          The letter also objects to the array of reporting requirements on  
          manufacturers which could expose them to a number of punitive  
          monetary penalties, and states, "California should be enacting  
          policies that encourage manufacturing, not imposing yet another  
          state-specific requirement that will only slow economic growth and  
          recovery."





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        California Retailers Association  has written that the bill's  
          requirement for the retailers to provide additional notification at  
          the "point of sale" would add another duplicative and unnecessary  
          layer of notice and create greater liability for retailers of these  
          products.  

        Committee staff notes that the latest amendments by the Author remove  
          the "point of sale sign requirement" from the bill.  

       The  American Home Furnishings Alliance  ,  North American Home Furnishings  
          Association  , and the  Polyurethane Foam Association  have submitted a  
          joint position statement (Joint Statement) regarding SB 1019, which  
          states that the bill goes well beyond consumer disclosure and is  
          unworkable as written.  The Joint Statement asserts that a reliable  
          chain of custody cannot be established because of the multiple parts  
          of the fabrication process, and that identification of flame  
          retardants is impractical and cost-prohibitive.  The Joint Statement  
          further contends that the "point of sale signage requirement" of the  
          bill is unreasonable and creates confusion in the marketplace.   
          Finally, the Joint Statement states that the bill makes false  
          statements regarding the State's reasoning behind TB 117 - 2013,  
          pointing out Initial Statement of Reasons by the Bureau in adopting  
          the regulations made no finding regarding the efficacy of flame  
          retardant chemicals.  Legislative intent language in the bill  
          containes statements regarding the efficacy and health impacts of  
          flame retardants related to the adoption of TB 117- 2013.  

        Committee staff notes that the latest amendments by the Author appear  
          to remove many of the provisions that are referred to in the Joint  
          Statement.  

        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  

        California Professional Firefighters Association (Sponsor) 
        CALFIRE Local 2881 (Sponsor)
        Center for Environmental Health (Sponsor)
        Natural Resources Defense Council (Sponsor)
        Alliance for Toxic-Free fire Safety
        Architects, Designers and Planners for Social Responsibility
        Breast Cancer Fund
        California League of Conservation Voters
        California Nurses Association
        Californians for a Healthy and Green Economy





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        CALPIRG
        Clean Water Action
        Commonweal Biomonitoring Resource Center
        Consumer Federation of California
        Consumers Union
        EarthJustice
        Environmental Working Group
        Friends of the Earth
        Health Care Without Harm
        Long Beach Firefighters Association, Local 372
        Los Angeles County Firefighters, Local 1014
        Oceanside Firefighters Association. Local 3736
        Perkins + Will
        Sierra Club California
        Stockton Professional Firefighters, Local 456
        Solana Beach Firefighters, Local 3779
        Unified Firefighters of Los Angeles City, Local 112

         Opposition:  

        American Chemistry Council
        American Home Furnishings Alliance 
        California Chamber of Commerce
        California Industry Council of California
        California Manufacturers & Technology Association
        California Retailers Association
        National Federation of Independent Businesses
        North American Home Furnishings Association
        Polyurethane Foam Association 



        Consultant:G. V. Ayers