BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1019
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1019 (Leno)
          As Amended  August 22, 2014
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :   29-6
            
           ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY         6-1BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS           
          10-2                            
           
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          |Ayes:|Alejo, Dahle, Bloom,      |Ayes:|Bonilla, Campos,          |
          |     |Gomez, Lowenthal, Ting    |     |Dickinson, Eggman,        |
          |     |                          |     |Gordon, Hagman,           |
          |     |                          |     |Maienschein, Mullin,      |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner, Ting             |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Donnelly                  |Nays:|Jones, Wilk               |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      12-1                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow, Bradford, |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |     |                          |
          |     |Eggman, Gomez, Holden,    |     |                          |
          |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk, Weber |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Ridley-Thomas             |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires manufacturers of upholstered furniture to  
          indicate on a label currently required by law whether or not the  
          product contains added flame retardant chemicals.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :   

          1)Makes legislative findings about California's upholstered  
            furniture flammability standards and the adverse public health  
            and environmental impacts of flame retardant chemicals.  

          2)Defines terms, including "covered products," as any flexible  
            polyurethane foam or upholstered or reupholstered furniture  








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            sold in California that is required to meet the test  
            requirements set forth in Technical Bulletin (TB) 117-2013.

          3)Requires a manufacturer of covered products to indicate  
            whether or not the product contains added flame retardant  
            chemicals on the label that is currently required by the  
            California Code of Regulations (TB 117-2013).

          4)Requires the manufacturer of a covered product sold in  
            California to retain documentation to show whether flame  
            retardant chemicals were added.  

          5)Requires Bureau of Electronic and Appliance Repair, Home  
            Furnishings, and Thermal Insulation (BEARHFTI) to ensure  
            compliance with the labeling and documentation requirements in  
            this bill.

          6)Specifies a method for detecting mislabeling, including  
            testing, and requires fines for mislabeling to be assessed in  
            increasing severity, depending on the frequency of the  
            violation.
          7)Requires BEARHFTI to assess specified fines for the failure of  
            the manufacturer of the covered product to maintain or provide  
            upon request specified documentation establishing the accuracy  
            of the flame retardant chemical statement on the required  
            label. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires protection of the public to be the highest priority  
            for BEARHFTI in exercising its licensing, regulatory, and  
            disciplinary functions.  Requires, whenever the protection of  
            the public is inconsistent with other interests sought to be  
            promoted, the protection of the public to be paramount.   
            (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 19004.1)

          2)Requires all seating furniture sold or offered for sale by an  
            importer, manufacturer, or wholesaler to be fire retardant and  
            to be labeled in a manner specified by BEARHFTI.  (BPC Section  
            19161)  

          3)Requires, pursuant to TB 117-2013, beginning January 1, 2015,  
            all filling materials and cover fabrics contained in  
            upholstered furniture sold in California to meet certain  
            smolder resistant testing standards, and to be labeled as  








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            specified.  (Article 13, Division 3, Title 4, California Code  
            of Regulations Section 1374)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, enactment of this bill could result in ongoing  
          special fund costs to BEARHFTI in the hundreds of thousands of  
          dollars from the Home Furnishing and Thermal Insulation Fund for  
          testing associated with enforcement.  

           COMMENTS  :   

          Need for the bill:  According to the author, "Consumers have the  
          right to know whether the furniture they are buying contains  
          added flame retardants.  SB 1019 will provide consumers who are  
          purchasing furniture easily accessible information on whether  
          the product contains added flame retardant chemicals.   
          California's BEARHFTI found that flame retardant chemicals in  
          furniture do not provide a meaningful fire safety benefit.   
          These chemicals are associated with a variety of health  
          concerns.  Current labeling law does not provide clear  
          disclosure of the use of these chemicals even though many  
          consumers would like such information? SB 1019 would require  
          upholstered furniture manufacturers to disclose via modifying an  
          existing law product label and specified point-of-sale  
          information as to whether or not the furniture contains added  
          flame retardant chemicals."

          Human health and environmental impacts of flame retardant  
          chemicals:  Many flame retardant chemicals are persistent  
          chemicals that bioaccumulate and biomagnify.  Polybrominated  
          diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the most thoroughly studied of the  
          flame retardant chemicals, have been found in birds, fish,  
          shellfish, amphibians, marine mammals, sewage sludge, sediments,  
          air samples, meats, dairy products, and even vegetables.  There  
          has been extensive animal research over the past decade  
          indicating that PBDE exposure can lead to abnormalities in  
          learning, memory, and neurodevelopment, and can lead to  
          hyperactivity, endocrine disruption, and neurotoxic effects.   
          More recent research has shown that PBDE exposure in humans may  
          lead to endocrine disruption, reproductive difficulty,  
          neurodevelopment issues, reduced IQ, and elevated thyroid  
          levels.

          Upholstered furniture flammability standard:  In 1972, AB 2165  
          (Burton), Chapter 1183, required BEARHFT to establish  








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          upholstered furniture flammability standards.  BEARHFTI develops  
          flammability standards in the form of Technical Bulletins (TBs)  
          which are adopted through regulation.  There are also a number  
          of other federal flammability standards developed by the United  
          States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) which are  
          currently in effect nationwide.  While CPSC has been studying a  
          national residential upholstered furniture standard for several  
          years, California remains the only state with a residential  
          upholstered furniture flammability standard.  However, since  
          California is such a large portion of the national market, most  
          manufacturers choose to meet California's standards in all of  
          their products across the country.

          TB 117:  In October 1975, regulations were promulgated and  
          resulted with the development of Technical Bulletin 117 (TB 117)  
          entitled, Requirements, Test Procedures and Apparatus for  
          Testing the Flame Retardance of Filling Materials Used in  
          Upholstered Furniture.  This mandatory performance standard  
          requires that the concealed filling materials and cover fabric  
          of upholstered furniture undergo individual component testing to  
          ensure that they pass open flame and cigarette smolder tests.   
          Manufacturers meet this requirement, predominately, through  
          using polyurethane foam treated with flame retardant chemicals,  
          which must withstand exposure to a 12-second small open flame. 

          Recently, BEARHFTI determined that TB 117 did not adequately  
          address the flammability performance of upholstered furniture  
          performance of the upholstery cover fabric and its interactions  
          with underlying filling materials, and that flame retardant foam  
          can actually increase smolder propensity.  In addition, concerns  
          have been growing about the human health and environmental  
          impacts of flame retardant chemicals.  As a response, in 2012,  
          Governor Brown directed BEARHFTI to revise flammability  
          standards for upholstered furniture sold in the state. 

          TB 117- 2013:  In recognition of TB 117's inadequacy at  
          addressing the flammability performance of upholstery cover  
          fabric and its interactions with underlying filling materials,  
          as well as noting the health concerns over the use of flame  
          retardant chemicals, BEARHFTI published TB 117- 2013 in November  
          2013.  TB 117-2013 updates flammability standards from the open  
          flame method of testing to a smoldering test and supersedes TB  
          117.  Manufacturers have indicated that they can comply with TB  
          117-2013 without the use of flame retardant chemicals.  TB  
          117-2013 became effective on January 1, 2014.  Manufacturers  








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          will have a year to complete the transition and must come into  
          full mandatory compliance on January 1, 2015.  This bill  
          requires additional information to be included in the currently  
          mandated TB 117-2013 label.  
           

           Analysis Prepared by  :  Shannon McKinney / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965


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