BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1028
          Author:   Jackson (D), et al.
          Amended:  5/27/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-1, 4/30/14
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Galgiani, Hancock, Hueso,  
            Monning
          NOES:  Huff

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines


           SUBJECT  :    Cal Grant C awards

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the California Student Aid  
          Commission (CSAC), in selecting students to receive a Cal Grant  
          C award, to give special consideration to students who meet  
          specified criteria, including the employment status of the  
          applicant; requires a Cal Grant C award to be utilized only for  
          occupational or technical training in a course of not less than  
          four months, as specified; and establishes new criteria and  
          processes for identifying areas of occupational and workforce  
          training which qualify for the awards.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes the Cal Grant Program,  
          administered by the CSAC, to provide grants to financially needy  
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          students to attend college.  The Program consists of the Cal  
          Grant A, Cal Grant B, and Cal Grant C programs, and eligibility  
          is based upon financial need, grade point average, California  
          residency, and other eligibility criteria, as specified.

          Cal Grant C awards assist with tuition and training costs at  
          occupational or vocational programs and may be used for  
          institutional fees, charges, and other costs, including tuition,  
          plus training-related costs, such as special clothing, local  
          transportation, required tools, equipment, supplies, and books.   
          Existing law establishes the total number of Cal Grant C awards  
          as the number awarded in the 2000-01 fiscal year (7,761) with  
          the maximum award amount and the total amount of funding being  
          determined in the annual Budget Act. 

          Existing law requires the CSAC to consult with appropriate state  
          and federal agencies to develop areas of occupational and  
          technical training for which students may utilize Cal Grant C  
          awards.  The CSAC, if necessary, may also consult with  
          nongovernmental stakeholders that develop or provide workforce  
          training or employ graduates of occupational and technical  
          training programs for this purpose.  These areas of occupational  
          and technical training are required to be regularly reviewed and  
          updated at least every five years, beginning in 2012.

          The CSAC is also required to undertake various activities to  
          support the granting of priority to certain Cal Grant C  
          applicants.  Specifically, the CSAC is required to:

           1. Give priority in granting Cal Grant C awards to students  
             pursuing occupational or technical training in areas that  
             meet at least two of the following criteria:  high employment  
             need, high employment salary or wage projections, and high  
             employment growth.  The CSAC is required to determine areas  
             of occupational or technical training that meet these  
             criteria in consultation with the Employment Development  
             Department (EDD) using projections available through the  
             Labor Market Information Data Library. 

           2. Publish, and retain, on its Internet Web site a current list  
             of the areas of occupational or technical training that meet  
             these criteria and to update this list as necessary.  

           3. Examine the graduation rates and job placement data of  

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             eligible programs, and commencing with the 2014-15 academic  
             year, to give priority to Cal Grant C applicants seeking to  
             enroll in programs that rate high in graduation rates and job  
             placement data.

          Existing law requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to  
          submit a report to the Legislature on the outcomes of the Cal  
          Grant C program on or before April 1, 2015, and on or before  
          April 1 of each odd-numbered year thereafter, as specified. 

          This bill requires CSAC, in selecting students to receive a Cal  
          Grant C award, to give special consideration to students who  
          meet specified criteria, including the employment status of the  
          applicant.  Requires a Cal Grant C award to be utilized only for  
          occupational or technical training in a course of not less than  
          four months, as specified.  Authorizes the use of the awards for  
          living expenses, and establishes new criteria and processes for  
          identifying areas of occupational and workforce training which  
          qualify for the awards.

          This bill specifies the state entities with which the CSAC is  
          required to consult, requires that the CSAC update the priority  
          areas of occupational and technical training by January 1, 2016,  
          and expands the criteria which must be met for an occupational  
          or technical training area to qualify a student for priority in  
          the granting of a Cal Grant C awards, as specified.

           Prior legislation  .  SB 451 (Price, Chapter 627, Statutes of  
          2011) required the CSAC to prioritize Cal Grant C awards to  
          students pursuing study in areas of high employment need, high  
          salary or wage protection, or high growth, and established  
          related authority and requirements for identifying these areas  
          of employment.  The bill also required CSAC to examine  
          graduation rates and job placement data of eligible programs  
          and, commencing in 2014-15, to give priority to Cal Grant C  
          applicants seeking enrollment in programs rating highly in these  
          factors.  The bill also requires the LAO report to the  
          Legislature to contain specified information.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


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           Administration:  Potentially significant costs to the CSAC to  
            coordinate with specified state, local, and private entities  
            to identify priority occupational areas, and to make  
            application scoring changes.  The bulk of the costs would be  
            for an additional Associate Governmental Programs Analyst, at  
            a cost of approximately $80,000, to act as the lead for  
            implementing these provisions. 

           Program publicity:  Potentially significant costs to develop  
            and implement a plan to publicize the Cal Grant Program to  
            California's long-term unemployed.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/14)

          Board of Governors, California Community Colleges
          California Hospital Association
          California Labor Federation
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association 
          EDGE Coalition
          Institute for College Access and Success
          Jewish Vocational Service of San Francisco
          Santa Barbara Chamber of Commerce
          SEIU

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          California has one of the highest long term unemployment rates  
          in the country.  In February 2014, the author reports that 39%  
          of the 1.6 million unemployed had been so for six months or  
          longer.  Time out of work results in skills erosion making it  
          harder for workers to go back to work.  In addition, this bill  
          requires that the CSAC utilize information already developed by  
          other governmental agencies to help determine priority sectors  
          and occupations based on growth trends and job quality.  


          PQ:k  5/27/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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